Tag Archives: Uzbekistan

Business comment: Corruption in telecoms

MAY 3 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) – Telia Company, the re-branded version of Swedish company TeliaSonera, scored a small victory this week as Swedish prosecutors dropped a bribery case related to its dealings in Azerbaijan in 2008.

Allegedly, it paid bribes to public officials to obtain licences for its subsidiary, Azercell, but prosecutors said they couldn’t prove their claims.

This, though, still leaves Telia, and other companies, entangled in an investigation linked to corruption in Uzbekistan, where they allegedly paid hundreds of millions of US dollars to obtain licences.

The beneficiary of the bribes is said to be Gulnara Karimova, the once-extravagant eldest daughter of Uzbek President Islam Karimov.

VimpelCom, an Amsterdam- based Russian company, has already settled its Uzbek bribery case with US and Dutch courts by paying a penalty of $795m, effectively admitting wrongdoing.

The Uzbek case had negative repercussions across Scandinavia.

In Sweden, perhaps in an effort to erase recent memories, TeliaSonera changed its name, colours and branding and is now registered as Telia Company.

In Norway, heads started rolling last year at the state-owned telecoms company Telenor, which owns 33% in VimpelCom.

CEO Svein Aaser was sacked in November and the Norwegian former CEO of VimpelCom Jo Lunder was arrested a few days later.

Last autumn, both Telia and Telenor said they wanted out of their operations in the South Caucasus and Central Asia, allegedly because of market pressures, but their exit, rebranding and apologies can only really be read as last minute attempts to pull their hands out of the cookie jar.

ENDS

Copyright ©The Conway Bulletin — all rights reserved

(News report from Issue No. 279, published on  May 6 2016)

 

 

 

Cash shortage spreads to Uzbek capital

MAY 2 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) – Several employees at state-owned companies in Tashkent have not received payment since February, according to sources interviewed by Eurasianet. This is a sign that a shortage of hard currency, previously confined to the provinces, has spread to Uzbekistan’s capital. Wage arrears cause distress among the population. Last year, a leaked letter from the Central Bank revealed a shortfall of 1.5 trillion sum ($517m at the official rate) in the state budget.

ENDS

Copyright ©The Conway Bulletin — all rights reserved

(News report from Issue No. 279, published on May 6 2016)

 

Sweden drops Telia bribery case in Azerbaijan

MAY 3 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) – Prosecutors in Sweden dropped an investigation into alleged bribe paying by TeliaSonera, now called Telia Company, in Azerbaijan, relieving the pressure on the Nordic region’s biggest telecoms company but disappointing corporate governance campaigners.

Scrapping the investigation also ditches a potentially embarrassing public hearing for Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev and his family into their personal affairs. TeliaSonera was alleged to have paid millions of dollars indirectly to Mr Aliyev and his family for access to Azerbaijan in 2008.

Prosecutors said they could neither prove the bribery allegations nor Telia’s intent.

Allegations of the payment emerged in mid-2014, nearly two years after TeliaSonera was accused of paying a $375 million bribe to Gulnara Karimova, the eldest daughter of Uzbek President Islam Karimov, for access to Uzbekistan.

“With the tools we have at our disposal, we can’t prove bribery,” Gunnar Stetler, Sweden’s prosecutor, told Reuters in an interview.

Telia said the ruling marked another departure from the company’s more murky past.

“After today’s decision, there are no ongoing Swedish investigations that relate to Telia Company, except for the investigation regarding Uzbekistan,” Telia said in a statement.

Telia is linked to investigations in Sweden, the Netherlands, the US, Switzerland and Norway into alleged corruption linked to Ucell, its subsidiary in Uzbekistan.

Last September, Telia said it wanted to sell off its assets in the South Caucasus and Central Asia. Turkish telecoms company Turkcell, in which Telia owns a stake, said it was interested in buying some of these companies.

ENDS

Copyright ©The Conway Bulletin — all rights reserved

(News report from Issue No. 279, published on  May 6 2016)

 

Uzbekistan Airways passengers drop

MAY 3 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) – State-owned Uzbekistan Airways said it transported 535,600 passengers in the first quarter of 2016, a 6.8% reduction compared to the same period last year. The company also said it reduced the number of flights by 9.8% to 5,007. The biggest cut has been to Uzbekistan Airways’ internal routes, a sign, perhaps, of a weaker domestic economy.

ENDS

Copyright ©The Conway Bulletin — all rights reserved

(News report from Issue No. 279, published on  May 6 2016)

 

Taliban threatens Uzbekistan

MAY 2 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) – Taliban forces attacked a border post in Afghanistan in the Kaldar district just a few kilometres south of the border with Uzbekistan. The Uzbek government has long feared a spillover of fighting between Taliban or other rebel forces and Afghanistan’s army into its southern regions.

ENDS

Copyright ©The Conway Bulletin — all rights reserved

(News report from Issue No. 279, published on May 6 2016)

 

Uzbek Police arrest GM Uzbekistan director

MAY 3 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) – Uzbek police arrested Tokhirzhon Zhalilov, described by media as the managing director of GM Uzbekistan, and accused him of faking exports to Russia.

Mr Zhalilov, together with other officials, allegedly masterminded a scheme to send cars booked for export to Russia to Shymkent, a city in Kazakhstan near the border with Uzbekistan. Instead of being shipped on to Russia, these cars were sent back to Uzbekistan and re-sold. This, according to sources at Uzbekistan’s state-owned car-maker quoted by the Uzbek service of RFE/RL, allowed Mr Zhalilov to amass illicit funds, which he then hid offshore.

The Russian newspaper Rossiyskaya Gazeta said that, despite promises made earlier this year, GM Uzbekistan had failed to deliver shipments of its new Ravon model by the end of April.

So far, only the US-funded RFE/RL and Rossiyskaya Gazeta have reported the alleged arrest. Uzbekistan’s prosecutor, also, has not confirmed Mr Zhalilov’s arrest.

GM Uzbekistan is a joint venture between US-based GM and state ownedUzavtosanoat.

It is one of the largest car producers in Central Asia and one of Uzbekistan’s largest industrial units.

It mainly exports to Russia.

ENDS

Copyright ©The Conway Bulletin — all rights reserved

(News report from Issue No. 279, published on  May 6 2016)

 

Telenor official quits after Uzbek bribery investigation

MAY 3 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) – Norwegian telecoms company Telenor said its CFO Richard Olav Aa and General Counsel Pal Wien Espen resigned after an internal investigation on alleged corruption at VimpelCom — of which Telenor owns 33% — in Uzbekistan. The investigation concluded that although there had not been any corruption within Telenor, weak structures within the company had allowed corruption within VimpelCom to exist. In February, VimpelCom admitted to paying $115m in bribes to officials in Uzbekistan.

ENDS

Copyright ©The Conway Bulletin — all rights reserved

(News report from Issue No. 279, published on  May 6 2016)

 

US prosecutors finally name Uzbek Pres. daughter in corruption probe

APRIL 22 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) – The US named Gulnara Karimova, the eldest daughter of Uzbekistan’s President Islam Karimov, as the beneficiary of bribes worth $550m taken between 2007 and 2013 from telecoms companies wanting access to the Uzbek market.

This was the first time that Ms Karimova, 43, has been named in connection with the corruption case since news of the deals became public three years ago.

It’s also a reminder of just how tightly President Karimov and his family ran Uzbekistan, seemingly viewing it as their personal fiefdom, and how telecoms companies, from Sweden’s TeliaSonera to US-listed VimpelCom, had to bribe their way into the market of 30m people.

TeliaSonera rebranded as Telia Company earlier this month. Both Telia and VimpelCom are the subject of investigations in the corruption cases. Telia is also trying to sell off its subsidiaries in Central Asia and the South Caucasus.

A Bloomberg News report from New York said that prosecutors had named Ms Karimova after previous requests to recover cash, which they said had been laundered, were ignored.

“Prosecutors made the request in a letter to a Manhattan federal court judge on Thursday (April 21), saying Karimova and the group failed to respond to a civil forfeiture complaint against three bank accounts,” Bloomberg reported.

Ms Karimova had previously only been referred to, rather obliquely, as: “Government Official A, a close relative of a high-ranking Uzbek government official.”

Being named in the reports will bring further international notoriety on Ms Karimova.

She had once been spoken of as a future leader of Uzbekistan, a label she appeared to wear lightly while she produced pop videos, hosted fashion shows and concocted her own perfume range.

Now Ms Karimova has disappeared from public sight, having been placed under house arrest in Tashkent two years ago.

ENDS

Copyright ©The Conway Bulletin — all rights reserved

(News report from Issue No. 278, published on April 29 2016)

US prosecutors names Karimova “the most hated person in Uzbekistan”

APRIL 29 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) – Once feted as a future Uzbek leader, and with an obvious taste for the limelight, Gulnara Karimova’s fall from grace has been sharp.

At the peak of her power and influence, she ran Uzbekistan’s top industrial conglomerate, Zeromax, owned the country’s biggest football team and was the Uzbek envoy to the United Nations in Geneva.

In her spare time, Ms Karimova designed clothes, developed perfume ranges for her own fashion label and produced whimsical music videos which starred, as a backing singer, French actor Gerard Depardieu, now more famous for drunken brawls on aeroplanes and for embracing former Soviet leaders shunned by the West.

But, despite the glamour, Googoosha, a nickname given to Ms Karimova by her father and mockingly adopted by ordinary Uzbeks, was described as the most hated person in the country.

A 2005 cable from the US embassy in Tashkent said that ordinary Uzbeks considered Ms Karimova to be “greedy and power hungry.”

“She remains the single most hated person in the country,” the author of the cable, then-ambassador Jon Purnell, wrote.

Since 2014, though, she has disappeared from public view, apparently incarcerated in a house in Tashkent. An international corruption scandal focused on payments made by mobile phone companies for access to Uzbekistan and an internal power struggle appear to have undermined Ms Karimova.

Pictures of her pleading with her guards and looking thin and drawn leaked out about a year ago, but little else has been seen or heard. Few ordinary Uzbeks care, though.

Eric McGlinchey, a professor at George Mason University, said that her public opulence had been the real reason behind her downfall.

“She wasn’t a quiet crook. She pursued a grotesquely extravagant lifestyle and that made her detested among both the ruling class and ordinary Uzbeks,” he said.

“Were she merely a quiet crook, revelations of hundreds of millions of dollars in offshore accounts could be overlooked.”

ENDS

Copyright ©The Conway Bulletin — all rights reserved

(News report from Issue No. 278, published on April 29 2016)

 

The Savitsky museum becomes Uzbekistan’s desert gem

APRIL 29 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) NUKUS/Uzbekistan — This city, the capital of Karakalpakstan in west Uzbekistan, has yet to benefit from the shiny upgrades that have advanced the country’s larger cities.

A few new apartment blocks aside, there is little sign of redevelopment. There are no new malls and no new roads.

The airport is tiny and time warped, with just one conveyor belt for luggage. Just beyond the city limits is miles of parched desert scattered with saxaul trees, scrubby bush and abandoned poultry farms. It is a depressing place.

The one gem in Nukus’ crown is the Savitsky Museum.

Attracting a few thousand international visitors a year, it houses a 90,000-strong collection of world- class Russian avant-garde artworks. Igor Savitksy, a Kiev-born artist and collector, is celebrated for single handedly saving these works in the 1950s by hiding them away in Nukus, far from the disapproving eyes of the USSR’s fanatical leaders.

Recently the museum has been in the news after its long-serving and highly dedicated director, Marinika Babanazarova, was fired for unspecified reasons. To fans of the museum, it appeared that Nukus’ one shining light was in danger of going out.

As I toured the museum I met a curator who explained some of the more famous art pieces to me. Tentatively, I told her that I’d read the reports about Marinika being fired and I asked where she was now. The curator’s eyes fell to the floor.

“She is here in Nukus. We hope she will come back one day. We miss her, but we cannot break the system,” she said nervously.

She looked more hopeful when the conversation switched to the new wing of the museum which staff hope will attract more visitors.

Whether it will bring back Marinika remains to be seen.

ENDS

Copyright ©The Conway Bulletin — all rights reserved

(News report from Issue No. 278, published on April 29 2016)