Tag Archives: society

Comment: After the flood: Restoring Tbilisi’s zoo, writes Kilner

APRIL 13 2017 (The Conway Bulletin) —  This week’s ‘March of the Penguins’ should be saluted. Nineteen penguins have been flown from Bristol in southwest England

Nineteen penguins have been flown from Bristol in southwest England to Tbilisi where they are being rehomed in order to build a new penguin population. A flood destroyed the zoo in 2015, killing half its animals including the penguins.

Other zoos around Europe have also been donating animals, Riga sent a tiger, bringing the Tbilisi Zoo’s animal population back up to strength.

It has been a regeneration programme that perhaps even Noah, with his ark, would be proud of. Less than two years ago, images flashed around the world of tigers drowned in mud, bears being shot by the security services and a hippo standing knee-deep in water in a central Tbilisi street.

Now the hippo called Begi, the focus of an elaborate rescue operation in 2015, is back in the zoo and visitors are able to see for themselves one of the world’s most famous animals.

The flash flood on June 14 2015 killed half the zoo’s animals. Tigers and exotic birds were drown in their cages; the security forces tracked and shot dead dozens of escaped animals. In total 300 animals died. The flood also killed 20 people, including one by an escaped tiger four days after the flood.

Tbilisi Zoo’s existence hasn’t been easy. Opened in 1927, at its peak in the 1970s the zoo housed 1,000 different species. In the 1990s, though, funds for the zoo dried up and visitor numbers collapsed. This was the difficult and impoverished post-Soviet era when the newly independent countries were more bankrupt than solvent. A report by the World Society for the Protection of Animals in 1993 said that half the animals had died of starvation of the cold in the previous two years.

Now, though, Tbilisi zoo has been patched together and plans to relocate out of the city are being considered once again. Its future looks brighter than ever.

This is the zoo which has survived starvation after the break up of the Soviet Union and risen from the mud and horror of the 2015 flash flood.

By James Kilner, The Editor, The Conway Bulletin

ENDS

Copyright ©The Conway Bulletin — all rights reserved

(News report from Issue No. 324, published on April 13 2017)

Go to the theatre, Tajik police chief tells men

APRIL 13 2017 (The Conway Bulletin) — In an interview with the US-funded Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty, Tajik interior ministry spokesman said that interior minister, Ramazon Rahminzoda, had ordered policemen to go to the theatre at least once a month. He said that the theatre could inspire, challenge and educate policemen. Tajik police have a reputation for being corrupt.

ENDS

Copyright ©The Conway Bulletin — all rights reserved

(News report from Issue No. 324, published on April 13 2017)

Kazakh eyes a change of alphabet

APRIL 13 2017 (The Conway Bulletin) —  >> I heat that Kazakh President Nursultan Nazarbayev wants to switch the alphabet that the Kazakh language uses to Latin from Cyrillic. Why is that? Is this part of his drive towards the West?

>> What drive towards the West? You can hardly accuse Nazarbayev of trying to cosy up to the West at the detriment of relations with Russia and China. Some media have indeed reported that this push to switch Kazakh to Latin alphabet by 2025 is part of a plot by Nazarbayev to become more Western. I don’t think that this is case, though.

>> So why make this big change?

>> It is a big change, that’s for sure, but it’s been talked about for years. Turkic languages also flow more naturally using the Latin alphabet. Cyrillic was forced on Kazakhstan by the Soviets. Kazakh was originally mainly an oral language spoken by the nomadic tribes of the steppe but as the people became more settled it adopted organised alphabets and scripts. This was, first, Arabic script when Islam was introduced into Central Asia during the time the region was the centre of the Silk Road. By the 19th century, the written form of Kazakh had grown in popularity, thanks mainly to the national poet Abai Qunanbaiuli, considered the father of the modern Kazakh language. He wrote in Arabic script. It was under the Soviet Union, though, with its sweeping collectivisation, that Kazakh was forced to adopt the Cyrillic alphabet.

>> Okay but if Nazarbayev isn’t trying to court the West with this move, why has he made it?

>> Latin has already been adopted by most other Turkic languages, including Turkish, Turkmen and Uzbek. Kyrgyz still uses Cyrillic. The switch to a Latin script makes sense for the Kazakh language in terms of ease of use and also matching up with the other main Turkic languages. It is not a geopolitical plot to move closer to the West.

>> What do ordinary Kazakhs think about the proposed switch to the Latin Alphabet?

>> Generally, they are positive about it. Kazakh has become more prevalent over the past 15 years or so. At the turn of the millennium, Russian was dominant in Almaty, now Kazakh is. By aligning Kazakh with other Turkic languages, Nazarbayev will be playing to this domestic audience.

ENDS

Copyright ©The Conway Bulletin — all rights reserved

(News report from Issue No. 324, published on April 13 2017)

Azerbaijani environmentalist force suspension of gas pipeline

APRIL 6 2017 (The Conway Bulletin) — Reuters reported that a court in Italy ordered the halt of construction work on the final segment of a pipeline running from the Caspian Sea to central Europe to protect an olive grove. Protesters have been complaining that the Trans Adriatic Pipeline (TAP) would destroy the ancient grove. TAP is part of the $40b Southern Gas Corridor which is seen as a vital piece of infrastructure for the EU’s gas imports. The suspension of construction work is a temporary measure.

ENDS

Copyright ©The Conway Bulletin — all rights reserved

(News report from Issue No. 324, published on April 13 2017)

 

Golf legent meets Turkmen president

APRIL 9 2017 (The Conway Bulletin) — US golf legend Jack Nicklaus flew to Ashgabat to meet with Turkmen president Kurbanguly Berdymukhamedov to update him on progress to the golf course that his company Nicklaus Design is building outside Ashgabat. At the meeting, official media said that the two men exchanged views on the state of golf around the world. In an interview with the AP news agency last year, Mr Nicklaus said that he had signed up to build two golf courses in Turkmenistan.

ENDS

Copyright ©The Conway Bulletin — all rights reserved

(News report from Issue No. 324, published on April 13 2017)

People lose faith in Kazakhstan’s healthcare after two deaths

ALMATY, APRIL 7 2017 (The Conway Bulletin) — Two deaths in hospitals in Almaty this year have unnerved the normally phlegmatic residents of Kazakhstan’s most populous city.

Investigations have been launched into the death of 26-year- old Aleksey Gubenko who died in March at a private hospital while being treated for sinusitis and Yerzhan Kulbayev who died in a state-run hospital in January after having his kidney removed, apparently illegally to pay off a loan.

Trust in Kazakhstan’s healthcare system is waning, whether it is private or state. An opinion poll in January by the demos.kz website showed that 65% of people rated the healthcare at three out of five or lower and 61% of the respondents said that the healthcare staff were not competent.

For 24-year-old Leila, an accountant, news of the two deaths in hospital did not come as a surprise.

“I do not have any illusions regarding Kazakhstan’s healthcare system, so I am not surprised with these cases,” she said. “Obviously, I do not trust our doctors and state hospitals have big queues of people waiting too.”

Sergey, a taxi driver, said that it was better not to be sick in Kazakhstan and to avoid doctors.

“We are all mortal, you never know what will happen to you in half an hour,” he said.

“It is just better not to be sick and be less engaged with the healthcare system.”

Poor morale among staff and underfunding have characterised Kazakhstan’s healthcare system. In 2015, Almas Kurmanov, the then head of budget at the ministry of health told media that the healthcare budget needed to be doubled or tripled. He said that Kazakhstan was spending $254/person on health compared to an average in the OECD of $2,400/person.

Earlier this year too, five senior executives, including the CEO, at the state-run medicine distribution company SK-Pharmacy were sacked and arrested for bribe-taking.

ENDS

Copyright ©The Conway Bulletin — all rights reserved

(News report from Issue No. 324, published on April 13 2017)

Nazarbayev wants Kazakh language to adopt Latin

APRIL 12 2017 (The Conway Bulletin) — Kazakh President Nursultan Nazarbayev ordered officials to start preparing to switch Kazakh to the Latin alphabet by 2025. Mr Nazarbayev has long wanted to make the switch in what he sees as a part of a modernisation drive. Kazakh and Russian are both official languages in Kazakhstan, although Kazakh is becoming increasingly widespread. The switch to the Latin alphabet will bring Kazakhstan in line with its Central Asian neighbours, other than Kyrgyzstan, who all use it.

ENDS

Copyright ©The Conway Bulletin — all rights reserved

(News report from Issue No. 324, published on April 13 2017)

Priest accuses Georgia of unfair trial

APRIL 13 2017 (The Conway Bulletin) — Archpriest Giorgi Mamaladze, the priest waiting for his trial on charges of attempting to poison a senior member of Patriach Ilia II’s inner circle, has said that he is going to apply to the European Court for Human Rights against what he has said is an unfair process. Archpriest Mamaladze was arrested this year trying to board a flight to Germany with cyanide, a case that has captivated the Georgian public.

ENDS

Copyright ©The Conway Bulletin — all rights reserved

(News report from Issue No. 324, published on April 13 2017)

Georgia Healthcare Group refurbishes hospital

APRIL 3 2017 (The Conway Bulletin) — London-listed Georgia Healthcare Group said that it had finished the first phase of its redevelopment project on the Sunrise Hospital in Tbilisi and that it would partially re-opened this month. The 332-bed private hospital will be fully open by the end of the year. Georgia Healthcare Group is the largest private medical provider in Georgia. The redevelopment of the Sunrise Hospital is part of its plan to buy up and renovating underperforming hospitals.

ENDS

Copyright ©The Conway Bulletin — all rights reserved

(News report from Issue No. 323, published on April 6 2017)

Turkmen president changes Ashgabat Games logo

MARCH 26 2017 (The Conway Bulletin) — Turkmenistan’s President Kurbanguly Berdymukhamedov apparently ordered a redesign of the official mascot of the Asian Indoor and Martial Arts Games, a shepherd’s dog named Wepaly, that Ashgabat is hosting in September after deciding that it gave out the wrong image.

Only two weeks after his official introduction as the mascot of the Games, the green dog with the face tattoo and the slightly confused, baffled look has been replaced by a white eager-looking dog wearing a traditional sheepskin hat.

In a long explanation of the new Wepaly’s attributes released on a state-run website, an official wrote that the alabai dog had been chosen as the Games’ mascot because it had always been man’s best friend, standing guard over flocks of sheep and homes.

“Wepaly is sincere, fair, acts decisively and always overcomes the enemy. He is a brave, strong-willed, fearless character and will be an inspiring example for the triumphs of Turkmen athletes,” the state-run news agency wrote. Wepaly means true in Turkmen. Wepaly is then shown playing a series of sports from chess to Thai boxing to football.

The Asian Indoor and Martial Arts Games is the opportunity that President Berdymukhamedov has been looking for to showcase Turkmenistan. Sports events are increasingly used by leaders in Central Asia and the South Caucasus. Azerbaijan has hosted the inaugural European Games, will stage its second F1 Grand Prix later this year and has been chosen to hold matches for the 2020 European football championships.

ENDS

Copyright ©The Conway Bulletin — all rights reserved

(News report from Issue No. 322, published on March 27 2017)