Tag Archives: society

Food prices rising in Uzbekistan

NOV. 12 2014 (The Conway Bulletin) – The Uzbek sum currency has fallen to its lowest levels against the US dollar in independent Uzbekistan’s 23 year history, pushing up the price of food and threatening social stability.

On the Black Market, an essential measure of currency rates, the exchange rate in Tashkent hit the 3,450 sums to $1. The skyrocketing currency price is a mirror of Russia’s economic troubles.

A Tashkent resident told the Conway Bulletin that a kilogram of mutton now costs between 25,000 and 30,000 sums, compared to 20,000 sums in the summer.

Prices of bread, sugar and grain-based cereals have also risen by roughly 25% over the past three months, he said.

“As if the recent increase in utility costs was not frustrating enough, the government’s inaction to stem price increases because of a foreign currency adds insult to injury,” the source said.

The Tashkent resident was referring to a 10% increase imposed by the government on utility prices on Oct. 1.

This insight is important because it provides a first- hand snapshot of how frustration is building in Uzbekistan over food price increases and the rising cost of utilities.

Ordinary Uzbeks have also had to put up with fuel and gas shortages. Social pressure is building.

ENDS

(News report from Issue No. 209, published on Nov.19 2014)

Tajikistan’s cotton production uses forced labour

NOV. 17 2014 (The Conway Bulletin) – Tajikistan claims it is on track for a cotton production target many thought unrealistic when the government announced it earlier in the year.

Avesta.tj, the Dushanbe-based news agency, quoted the country’s ministry of agriculture as saying 373,000 tonnes of its 408,000 tonne target have already been gathered.

Cotton plays a key part in Central Asia’s economy, although it is controversial as human rights campaigners have criticised all the Central Asian states of using forced labour to pick the harvest.

In 2013, the US State Department Trafficking in Persons report said: “Some Tajik children and possibly some adults were subjected to agricultural forced labor in Tajikistan — mainly during the fall 2012 cotton harvest — but this exploitation occurred to a lesser degree than in 2011.”

That may be because cotton production itself has become steadily less profitable. Typically, Tajikistan exports raw cotton to Russia, China, Turkey and Iran. Efforts to develop finished cotton products in the country’s mills have been harmed by chronic electricity shortages that tend to begin right after the season finishes.

ENDS

(News report from Issue No. 209, published on Nov.19 2014)

Georgia boosts pensions

NOV. 10 2014 (The Conway Bulletin) – Georgia submitted a revised budget for 2015 that increased state expenditure, most eye-catchingly boosting pensions. The increase will mainly be funded by raising tax on alcohol and cigarettes. The coalition government has been looking for a policy to boost its supporter base.

ENDS

(News report from Issue No. 208, published on Nov.12 2014)

Protesters rally against Azerbaijan’s President

NOV. 9 2014 (The Conway Bulletin) – Several hundred people protested against a crackdown by the authorities in Azerbaijan against the media, a rare protest in this increasingly heavily policed state.

A Bulletin correspondent said that the demonstration in Baku was good natured and had a festival-like atmosphere with flag waving, folk music and dancing.

Police tried to block reporters from speaking to demonstrators and from filming the march but they eventually relented.

Shakar Isgandarli was one of the demonstrators.

“I am a teacher of two political prisoners, Anar Mammadli and Bashir Suleymanli,” he said. “I taught them to fight against injustice. And they did. Now the Aliyev regime has jailed them for this”.

Europe and the United States have made increasingly harsh statements about the crackdown by Azerbaijan’s President Ilham Aliyev on the media but, seemingly, without much impact. Virtually every week, reports from Azerbaijan say that another anti-government activist has been imprisoned.

Mammadli and Suleymanli are two human rights lawyers who were imprisoned earlier this year for tax evasion and illegal business activities. They have said that these charges have been fabricated.

Protesters called for the resignation of Mr Aliyev and vowed to continue protests. The risk for Mr Aliyev is that although the police and prosecutors have been effective at imprisoning government critics, the arrests are stirring more anti-government feelings.

ENDS

(News report from Issue No. 208, published on Nov.12 2014)

Tajikistan’s amnesty encounters problems

NOV. 10 2014 (The Conway Bulletin) – At least one of the thousands of inmates freed last week under a massive amnesty sanctioned by Tajikistan’s government to celebrate the 20th anniversary of the national constitution appears to have been let out too soon.

Tabur Gafurov, 31, killed his 55-year-old father during a heated argument after he returned to his family home in Sogd region, northern Tajikistan, reported Tajik outlet Asia Plus.

The incident has called into question Dushanbe’s decision to release so many prisoners at once, undermining what one regular observer of politics in the country says is an attempt by President Emomali Rakhmon to project his domestic political power.

“The amnesty is classic authoritarianism at work,” he said. “He wants the population to know that he can give freedom or take it away as he pleases,” he said.

ENDS

(News report from Issue No. 208, published on Nov.12 2014)

Fuel shortages continue in Kazakhstan

NOV. 8 2014 (The Conway Bulletin) – Protests continued across parts of Kazakhstan over petrol shortages. One protest, captured in a photo essay on the US-funded Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty website showed four men pulling a Soviet-era car to a petrol station near Almaty with a donkey cart.

ENDS

(News report from Issue No. 208, published on Nov.12 2014)

Armenia to go to Baku Games

NOV. 5 2014 (The Conway Bulletin) – In a sign of improving Azerbaijani- Armenian relations, Armenia said that it would send a team to participate at the inaugural European Games in Baku next year. Armenia and Azerbaijan are arch enemies and have disputed the region of Nagorno-Karabakh since the early 1990s.

ENDS

(News report from Issue No. 208, published on Nov.12 2014)

Tajik food imports to rise

NOV. 3 2014 (The Conway Bulletin) – Tajikistan will have to increase its imports of grain over the next three years to cover a growing population, a ministry of economic development official told Tajik media. The news will disappoint analysts who had hoped that a gradual rise in grain production would reduce expensive imports.

ENDS

(News report from Issue No. 207, published on Nov. 5 2014)

IDB funds rural housing in Uzbekistan

NOV. 3 2014 (The Conway Bulletin) – The Islamic Development Bank has agreed to loan Uzbekistan $100m to build extra rural housing, media reported. This is the second major loan by intergovernmental agencies for rural housing in Uzbekistan. In 2011, the Asian Development Bank approved a loan of $500m.

ENDS

(News report from Issue No. 207, published on Nov. 5 2014)

Kyrgyzstan concerns over EaEU accession

BISHKEK/Kyrgyzstan, NOV 5 2014 (The Conway Bulletin) — It would seem to be a done deal. Despite parliamentary opposition from an unlikely cast of nationalists and liberals — as well as serious concerns on the street — Kyrgyzstan appears to be primed to join Russia, Kazakhstan, and Belarus in the Eurasian Economic Union in 2015.

And, of course, Armenia will accede on the same day.

But accession will be problematic for many Krygyz. The Customs Union, from which the Eurasian Economic Union will emerge, mandates higher tariffs on imports from third countries. China’s share of Kyrgyzstan’s import pie is 55%, dwarfing Russia and Kazakhstan’s combined share of 25%.

Prices for goods from cars to household items will go up significantly. Kyrgyz President Almazbek Atambayev has ceded that inflation is likely to jump in the short term after joining the Eurasian Economic Union.

Such price hikes would be hard to swallow anywhere; in a poor country like Kyrgyzstan, they will be punitive. Many people in Bishkek are afraid and everyone from taxi drivers to professionals, is quick to share their concerns.

One Bishkek-based foreign national in the NGO sector underscored this analysis. “Many fear that the lifeblood of Kyrgyzstan’s economy, cheap goods ranging from cars to shower curtains to raw materials imported from China, will either stop flowing due to newly-imposed tariffs or will dramatically rise in price,” he said, preferring to remain anonymous.

Of course, Russia and Kyrgyzstan are bound in many ways. As many as 500,000 Kyrgyz citizens work in Russia, and Russian news media is widely watched in Kyrgyzstan.

There are, of course, silver linings to Kyrgyzstan’s accession. Kyrgyz citizens working in other EEU countries will not need to register with the police for stays of less than 90 nights. Currently, a Kyrgyz citizen staying longer than five nights is compelled to register.

ENDS

(News report from Issue No. 207, published on Nov. 5 2014)