Tag Archives: society

Editorial: Pro-government demonstrations in Kazakhstan

JUNE 3 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) — A pro-government protest demonstrating against anti-government protests is not a new practice in Central Asia.

This was the scenario in Kazakhstan this week and even if it might not be a new issue but it is still an insightful one. The authorities are getting increasingly worried that their opponents are gaining in strength.

The main targets of the pro-government protest this week were the US consulate in Almaty and expatriate Kazakhs in San Francisco and New York.

The pro-government protesters, well organised and clearly linked to the authorities, accused the US of stirring anti-government feelings, a standard complaint by former Soviet governments facing popular discontent. They also denounced the protesters in the US as traitors who didn’t understand how loved President Nursultan Nazarbayev was in Kazakhstan.

But rather than criticise the protesters in the US and the US consulate in Almaty, perhaps it would be more effective for the authorities in Kazakhstan to listen to their critics.

ENDS

(Editorial from Issue No. 283, published on June 3 2016)

Georgian breakaway region hosts football tournament for unrecognised states

MAY 28 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) — The breakaway Georgian region of Abkhazia is hosting a football tournament for regions which are not recognised as countries, a move that some critics have said is provocative.

The 10-day tournament will centre on Sukhumi, the capital of Abkhazia which lies on the Black Sea coast.

Only a handful of countries, including Russia, have recognised Abkhazia as an independent state. Abkhazia and South Ossetia split from Georgia in the early 1990s after the break-up of the Soviet Union, and declared full independence after a Georgia-Russia war in 2008.

And it’s an eclectic bunch of 12 ethnic groups, pseudo-states, wannabe-countries and historical-throwbacks that are competing at the so-called alternative World Cup.

Teams playing in the tournament include Raetia, a former province of the Roman Empire in central Europe, Iraqi Kurdistan and Somaliland.

Abkhazia, which opened with a 9-0 win over the Chagos Islands, is one of the favourites.

ENDS

(News report from Issue No. 283, published on June 3 2016)

Tajikistan bans flag import

MAY 26 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) — Tajikstandard, a government agency, proposed a ban on imports of Tajik flags made in Turkey or China. Abdukakhor Mavlonzoda, the head of Tajikstandard, told US-funded RFE/RL that foreign-made flags carry an important mistake in the way the crown at the centre of the flag is displayed. The ban could come in handy for the government’s nation building agenda.

ENDS

(News report from Issue No. 282, published on May 27 2016)

Tajik university staff face salary problems

MAY 21 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) — Staff at the Kulob State University, in southern Tajikistan, said they are preparing a lawsuit against Tojiksodirotbonk (TSB), the country’s second largest lender, for failing to pay wages in Jan.-Feb. 2016. Tajikistan’s Central Bank placed TSB under a caretaker administration last week. Days after the teacher’s protest, TSB said it had resumed paying out salaries owed to its clients. The wages arrears is more evidence of the liquidity problem in Tajik banks.

ENDS

(News report from Issue No. 282, published on May 27 2016)

Kazakh minister comment triggers diplomatic row

BISHKEK, MAY 23 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) — A comment about Kyrgyz women cleaning lavatories in Moscow by Kazakhstan’s minister of culture, Arystanbek Mukhamediuly, hit a raw nerve with Kyrgyzstan and triggered a diplomatic row.

In comments to media, Mr Mukhamediuly said Kyrgyz women cleaning lavatories in Moscow reflected poorly on Kyrgyzstan.

“Every time I fly to Moscow and other cities I see that young Kyrgyz ladies, our neighbours, are cleaning toilets,” he said. “It hurts me, as I see these young creatures who had to leave Kyrgyzstan because of unemployment and the absence of opportunities.”

Thousands of people leave Kyrgyzstan each year to find work in Russia and send back remittances. It is a system that spans Central Asia.

And both the Kyrgyz government, which sent an official note of protest to the Kazakh embassy, and ordinary Kyrgyz took umbrage at Mr Mukhamediuly’s comments.

In Bishkek Ulukbek, 20, said the comments had been disrespectful. “As a high-rank official, he should not have talked about our migrants,” he said.

Some others, though, felt that the Kazakh minister had made a good point. “I do not think that he was wrong about us, thousands of my fellow citizens have to work in Russia to earn some money,” said Bolot, 42. “We should blame our government and our president as it is their fault.”

ENDS

(News report from Issue No. 282, published on May 27 2016)

Kazakh police detain hundreds before anti-government protests

ALMATY, MAY 21 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) — Perhaps betraying the authorities’ nervousness that anti- government demonstrations are gaining momentum, police in Kazakhstan detained hundreds of people ahead of planned protests against land reforms and worsening economic conditions.

The scale of the arrests showed just how much support the protests have gathered.

What started as an isolated demonstration in Atyrau, western Kazakhstan, in mid-April against proposed reforms to the land code, which would have allowed foreigners more rights, has now morphed into more general outpouring of discontent against the government.

In Almaty, police wearing black balaclavas detained people before they could reach a planned demonstration in the central square. In Astana, and other cities across the country, police detained smaller numbers of people.

Anti-government demonstrations are rare in Kazakhstan but ordinary Kazakhs, frustrated with worsening economic conditions brought on by a collapse in oil prices and a recession in Russia, have latched onto the land reform issue as a channel for their discontent. Even a pledge earlier this month by President Nursultan Nazarbayev to defer the land reforms has not quashed the protests.

Rinat, a protester in Astana, explained the protesters’ frustrations. “I do not want a change of power, a revolution or a war,” he told the Bulletin’s correspondent.

“I just want the authorities to hear public opinion, conduct fair elections so that the generation of my children can live without loans and be sure of their future.”

These complaints were echoed across the country. “It is not the issue of nationalism, separatism or about outside influences,” said Sergei, a protester in Atyrau. “It is about distrust in the administration that hasn’t done anything good for the economy for a long period of time.”

ENDS

(News report from Issue No. 282, published on May 27 2016)

Journalists in Kazakhstan go on strike

MAY 20 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) — Journalists at Kazinform, the Kazakh government’s media outlet, said they would go on a strike on May 21 because of wage arrears, but later called it off. Importantly, strikes at Kazinform are rare. The last recorded strike was in 2010. May 21 was a sensitive date as a popular protest against changes to the land code was planned on the same day. The government stepped in and met the demands of Kazinform journalists.

ENDS

(News report from Issue No. 282, published on May 27 2016)

Kazakh company fails to pay salaries

MAY 17 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) – A Kazakh court ordered the seizure of assets at Munai Service Aktobe, a small oil service company in north- western Kazakhstan, after it failed to pay 17.3m tenge ($52,000) in wage arrears. The Aktobe administration said that there are several companies in the oil and gas sector whose wage arrears are “chronic”. In 2011, protests by oil workers in Western Kazakhstan triggered clashes that killed at least a dozen people. With increasing frequency, reports are emerging from Kazakhstan that companies are failing to pay their workers on time.

ENDS

(News report from Issue No. 281, published on May 20 2016)

Gay rights activists protest in Georgia against WCF meeting

MAY 17 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) – Police in Georgia arrested several gay rights activists ahead of a planned demonstration outside a meeting of the US-based World Congress of Families, highlighting tension in Georgian society between liberal and conservative factions.

The activists accused the World Congress of Families, which campaigns against gay rights and heavily promotes conservative Christian values, of being deliberately provocative by choosing May 15 – 18 as the date for its annual meeting.

Importantly May 17 is the International Day Against Homophobia and Transphobia. In Georgia, it is also the anniversary of violent attacks on a pro-gay rights march in Tbilisi in 2013. Around two dozen activists were wounded in the clashes, one of the worst attacks in the former Soviet Union on gay rights activists.

Outside the World Congress of Families meeting activists placed a rainbow-coloured stool, or taburetka.

“The taburetka became a symbol of oppression and daily violence,” Mariam Kvaratskhelia, representative of the LGBT Georgia lobby group, was quoted in DFW as saying.

“LGBT people exist in Georgia and they’re experiencing daily oppression. We’re calling the Georgian Orthodox Church to stop generating hate towards LGBT persons within society.”

In the 2013 attack on gay-rights campaigners, a heavily-bearded Orthodox priest was photographed wielding a stool and using it as a weapon against the activists.

It was an image that has come to represent reactionary forces associated with the Georgian Orthodox Church.

Georgian society is generally regarded as being conservative, an issue that is likely to play a role in October’s parliamentary election. Politicians have already been looking to win support from the large groups which support the Georgian Orthodox Church. This group is generally considered to be anti-gay rights.

Opinion polls have shown that the election is going to be close.

ENDS

(News report from Issue No. 281, published on May 20 2016)

Kyrgyzstan introduces media law

MAY 13 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) – Kyrgyz legislators proposed a new bill to restrict foreign media funding into the country, a law that could further undermine Kyrgyzstan’s shaky freedom of expression record. The new law would ban foreigners from setting up media organisations in the country and restrict foreign funding to 20% of an organisation’s total revenue. Media lobby groups have said that this law will serve only to restrict media and reduce free speech.

ENDS

(News report from Issue No. 281, published on May 20 2016)