Tag Archives: society

Fire in Moscow factory kills 17 Kyrgyz migrant workers

AUG. 26 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) — A fire in a printing warehouse in northeast Moscow has killed 17 migrant workers from Kyrgyzstan, the Russian authorities said.

The fires once again raise concerns over safety standards for migrant workers from Central Asia in Russia. In January, 12 migrant workers died in a clothing factory in Moscow.

Emergency services said that the fire at the printing warehouse was started by a faulty light on the first floor. Smoke spread quickly through a lift shaft to the fourth floor where the workers were sleeping. Most of the workers died in their sleep through smoke inhalation and another died later in hospital.

Unconfirmed reports also said that the factory mainly hired women.

Russia remains a major source of employment for workers from Central Asia and the S.Caucasus although there have been accusations of substandard working conditions.

ENDS

(News report from Issue No. 293, published on Aug. 29 2016)

Road sweepers protest in Uzbekistan

AUG. 10 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) — Up to 50 street cleaners, mainly women, in the Uzbek city of Samarkand, protested against the local government because of unpaid wages. The Uzbek- language version of the US-funded RFE/RL news website said more protests were appearing in Uzbekistan over unpaid salaries.

ENDS

(News report from Issue No. 292, published on Aug. 12 2016)

Yandex taxi to expand in Georgia and Kazakhstan

JULY 27 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) — Internet taxi service Yandex Taxi said it plans to enter the Georgian market and expand its presence across Kazakhstan from its base in Almaty. Yandex Taxi entered the Armenian market in July, triggering complaints of price dumping from the traditional taxi association in Yerevan. In June, mobile-based Uber started operations in Astana.

ENDS

(News report from Issue No. 291, published on Aug. 1 2016)

Poverty increases in Kazakhstan

JULY 22 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) — In a new country report, the World Bank said that Kazakhstan has been unable to reduce poverty in the past few years, as the percentage of the population living off under $5/day continues to measure around 14%. In absolute numbers, poverty has increased and the number of people living under the World Bank threshold is nearing 3m. The World Bank said that the depreciation of the tenge since August 2015 and a stagnant job market have impacted living standards.

ENDS

(News report from Issue No. 291, published on Aug. 1 2016)

Briefing: Gulenist links in Central Asia & S.Caucasus

AUG 1 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) — >>So, we know that the Gulen movement was big in Turkey but in Central Asia? Really? How deep is it and what does it do?

>> The movement, created by cleric Fethullah Gulen, is a social and religious group that has said it wants to integrate moderate Islam into the secular Turkish state and to replicate the model in other Muslim countries. The movement counts millions of followers. As it puts great emphasis on education and upward social mobility, the movement established a network of schools around the world, including in Central Asia and the South Caucasus.

>>OK, but who is Gulen? Wasn’t he an ally of Erdogan?

>> Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan found in Gulen a strong ally when he came to power in 2003, a bulwark against a possible military backlash, something that had dogged Turkish leaders for half a century. Gulen and Erdogan, though, fell out in 2013, when a corruption scandal targeting members of Mr Erdogan’s ruling AKP party emerged. Mr Erdogan and others in his party alleged that the Gulenist members of the judiciary had orchestrated the scandal. Since then the government has cracked down on Gulenists in Turkey. Mr Gulen has lived in the United States since 1999 in a self-imposed exile. Now, after a failed coup in Turkey last month blamed on Gulen, Turkey has said it could ask the US government for the extradition of Gulen. Since the coup, Turkish police have detained over 60,000 state employees and dozens of journalists and businessmen allegedly linked to the Gulen movement.

>>Quiete a full-on assault. Will Turkey now force a crackdown on Gulen- linked institutions in Central Asia and South Caucasus?

>> In short, this bureau and the analysts we contacted all agree that Turkey will not go as far as to sever relations with countries that don’t respond to the request to shut down Gulen-linked schools. Apart from Azerbaijan, all other countries are loosely linked with Turkey. Plus, as shown in our story on page 3, these schools are a relative island of quality and reliability in the South Caucasus and Central Asia’s messy educational system. Both Kyrgyzstan and Kazakhstan have shrugged off Turkey’s requests to shut down Gulen- linked schools. Georgia appears also to have pretty much ignored Turkey’s request. Only Azerbaijan, Turkey’s super-tight ally, has gone along with Turkey’s request and closed down a TV station that had planned to run an interview with Gulen and brought under government control a university linked to the Gulen movement.

>>OK, but what about the businesses linked to Gulen?

>> The closest business link between Gulenists and the South Caucasus seems to have been uprooted immediately, with the sacking of Sadettin Korkut, chief of Petkim, a petrochemical complex in Izmir, owned by Azerbaijan’s state-owned SOCAR (See the front page of the Business News). It appears that SOCAR was also keeping a list of Gulen-linked people among its ranks. Together with Korkut, who was later arrested, around 200 other employees of SOCAR-linked companies were sacked. This, however, appears to be a one-off act of loyalty from Azerbaijan’s government to Ankara.

ENDS

(News report from Issue No. 291, published on Aug. 1 2016)

Gazprom Kyrgyzstan repairs pipeline

JULY 26 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) — Maintenance work at the Bukhara-Tashkent-Bishkek-Almaty gas pipeline will result in gas cutoffs in several Kyrgyz towns, the press service of Gazprom Kyrgyzstan said. The pipeline is part of a Soviet-designed system pumping Uzbek gas to Kyrgyzstan and Kazakhstan and the repairs and gas cutoffs show just how antiquated the pipeline network has become.

ENDS

(News report from Issue No. 291, published on Aug. 1 2016)

Islamic banking grows in Kazakhstan

JULY 18 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) — Zaman Bank, a small bank in Kazakhstan, said it had converted into an Islamic financial institution. Kazakhstan’s Central Bank signed off on the deal. With assets of 15.7b tenge ($46.5m), Zaman has a small presence in the Kazakh banking market and only one branch, in Almaty. Zaman will now join Bank Al-Hilal the more prominent Islamic lender in the country. Islamic banking, which promotes lending with an Islamic ethos, is becoming more popular in Central Asia’s finance sector.

ENDS

(News report from Issue No. 290, published on July 22 2016)

ADB sends loan to upgrade Azerbaijan’s electricity

JULY 15 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) — After lengthy negotiations, the Asian Development Bank (ADB) decided to loan $750m to Azerbaijan, to co-fund improvements to the country’s power distribution sector.

The aim is to connect peripheral regions outside Baku, which suffer from chronic system losses, to the main grid and reduce inefficiency and waste. But with electricity generation falling, Azerbaijan needs to put more attention and effort towards its upstream power sector, rather than the downstream.

It’s true that Azerbaijan is self- sufficient and produces all the electricity it consumes domestically, as the ADB also said.

The worry is rather on the shrinking margin of extra production allocated to exports.

In 2015 electricity exports halved compared to the previous year according to Azerbaijan’s customs agency. Azerbaijan exported 276.8m kWh of electricity in 2015 against 588.3m kWh in 2014.

And the problems continued this year.

In the first half of 2016, electricity generation at Azerlight, the country’s main producer, fell by 6%, compared to the same period last year, to 10.8b kWh. Consumption, on the other hand, continued to grow exponentially at annual rates of 5-9% since 2010.

For quite some time Azerbaijan has said it wants to export more electricity to its neighbours Turkey and Iran, a power export target that seems in vogue across the region currently.

Now this option seems to be falling off the priority list as the government has become increasingly worried that Azerbaijan could soon need external help to fulfil its domestic demand.

ENDS

(News report from Issue No. 289, published on July 15 2016)

ADB agrees $750m loan to update Azeri power

JULY 12 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) — The Asian Development Bank (ADB) said it will lend $750m to Azerbaijan to co-fund improvements to the country’s outdated regional power distribution systems.

The project, worth around $1b, aims to refurbish the distribution network and the efficiency of Azerishiq (Azerlight), the state-owned power distribution company.

Azerbaijan’s government will invest the remaining $250m. The ADB said that it will send its $750m loan in three tranches of $250m.

“This ADB program will help address the bottleneck in electricity supply and provide round-the-clock and reliable electricity to households and entities in secondary cities and rural areas in Azerbaijan,” Sean O’Sullivan, director general in ADB’s Central Asia Department, said.

ENDS

(News report from Issue No. 289, published on July 15 2016)

Kazakh police reports suicide case

JULY 5 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) — Kazakh police reported thatTair Kaldybayev, found guilty of defamation by a court in Almaty in May, committed suicide in his prison cell. Kaldybayev, a businessman, was accused of having funded a smear campaign against Kazkommertsbank in 2014, which appeared on the Nakanune.kz website. The website director, journalist Guzyal Baidalinova was sentenced for libel.

ENDS

(News report from Issue No. 288, published on July 8 2016)