Tag Archives: society

Azerbaijani students told not to criticise the government

JAN. 27 2017 (The Conway Bulletin) — Students at Baku State University have been warned not to criticise Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev or the university on social media, a leaked audio recording showed.

In the audio recording, released on Facebook, the deputy dean of the faculty of journalism of Baku State University Aytekin Zeynalova threatened students for criticising the university administration.

“After seeing on social media the criticism of a student my blood pressure increased,” she told a group of students. “If students break the rules of the discipline, they will receive a warning and I will reprimand them.”

A second audio recording was leaked a few days later in which Ms Zeynalova again threatened students.

The recordings, and the attitude of Ms Zeynalov, are important because they highlight what human rights have said is a systematic crackdown on free speech in Azerbaijan.

It also demonstrates just how important Facebook has become as a tool for people to express themselves and criticise governments in countries which have been showing an increasingly authoritarian bent.

Students told The Conway Bulletin that it was fairly standard to receive warnings about social media use.

Umman Safarov, a third-year student at the Faculty of Journalism at Baku State University, said that he was warned not to share posts criticising President Aliyev and the university administration.

“The vice-Chancellor told me that while you are studying at Baku State University, you cannot share such posts otherwise you will be expelled from the university,” he said.

Baku State University said in a statement that Ms Zeynalova had admitted that she had handed out the warning but media later quoted the rector of the University, Abel Meherremov, as saying that it was a duty of every student not to criticise the government.

ENDS

Copyright ©The Conway Bulletin — all rights reserved

(News report from Issue No. 315, published on Feb. 3 2017)

Major fire destroys shopping centre in Georgia capital

JAN. 30 2017 (The Conway Bulletin) — A fire in Tbilisi destroyed the Children’s World and Gold Market shopping centre. Reports said that 31 fire-fighting units tackled the blaze, one of the biggest in Tbilisi. The shopping mall covered an area roughly the size of two football pitches. It is still unclear what caused the fire.

ENDS

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(News report from Issue No. 315, published on Feb. 3 2017)

Kazakh president opens Student Olympiad

JAN. 29 2017 (The Conway Bulletin) — Kazakh president Nursultan Nazarbayev opened the 28th Winter University Olympiad in Almaty, an event that he said was the biggest sporting event ever held in Kazakhstan. The Olympiad is important to Kazakhstan as a way of promoting itself on the international stage. This year it also hosts EXPO-2017 in Astana, an event it has been planning for years.

ENDS

Copyright ©The Conway Bulletin — all rights reserved

(News report from Issue No. 315, published on Feb. 3 2017)

People report looting at plane crash site in Kyrgyzstan

FEB. 1 2017 (The Conway Bulletin) — Reports have appeared in Kyrgyz media that a cargo plane which crashed into a village next to Manas airport last month was carrying iphones and other electronic equipment in a smuggling operation based at the airport. Eyewitnesses also told the RFE/RL website that some of the first members of the emergency services looted the crash site. “One policeman took off his shirt and filled it with mobile phones,” RFE/RL quoted a young boy as saying.

ENDS

Copyright ©The Conway Bulletin — all rights reserved

(News report from Issue No. 315, published on Feb. 3 2017)

Kazakh authorities are intimidating protesters

ALMATY, FEB 2, 2017 (The Conway Bulletin) — The authorities in western Kazakhstan are trying to intimidate workers into giving up their hunger strikes, the Eurasianet website reported.

The Eurasianet report quoted workers as saying that a breakdown in trust with the authorities was pushing them towards a potentially violent confrontation.

“We cannot allow another Zhanaozen,” Eurasianet quoted a lawyer for a detained union leader as saying. Zhanaozen is the town in western Kazakhstan where police and strikers clashed in 2011. At least 15 people died.

Several hundred oil workers have been refusing to eat in west Kazakhstan in protest over the closure of the Confederation of Independent Trade Unions, an umbrella organization, by a court in Shymkent at the beginning of the year. The hunger strikers’ de facto leaders, Amin Yeleusinov, and Nurbek Kushakbaev were arrested on Jan. 20

ENDS

Copyright ©The Conway Bulletin — all rights reserved

(News report from Issue No. 315, published on Feb. 3 2017)

African helicopter crash injures Georgians

FEB. 1 2017 (The Conway Bulletin) — Two Soviet-era Mi-24 military helicopters crewed by Georgians and Belarusians collided on the border of Rwanda and Uganda, media reported. The Georgian ministry of defence said that the Georgian crew were working privately and were not employees of the Georgian military. It’s unclear how serious the crews’ injuries are. The incident does highlight the use of contractors from Georgia and other parts of the former Soviet Union who were trained to fly Soviet planes and helicopters.

FEB. 3 2017 (The Conway Bulletin) —

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Copyright ©The Conway Bulletin — all rights reserved

(News report from Issue No. 315, published on Feb. 3 2017)

Armenia to introduce graphic smoking disease pictures on cigarette packets

YEREVAN, JAN. 27 2017 (The Conway Bulletin) — The five member states of the Kremlin-lead Eurasian Economic Union (EEU) are preparing to act on new rules that will mean they have to place graphic warnings about smoking on all cigarette packages.

Lawmakers have heralded the move as an important step towards deterring smoking but many people in the notoriously hard-smoking former Soviet Union think it is a pointless piece of bureaucratic self- indulgence.

In Yerevan, Armen Manvelyan, 32, drew hard on his cigarette. It was cold, and snow lay on the streets. Like many Armenian men, he had been smoking since school. All his attempts to quit had failed.

“I don’t think people realise that it is dangerous,” he said. “They just find it really hard to stop smoking. I haven’t see any awful photos on cigarette packs yet but surely they are not going to stop me.”

InRussia the new regulations regarding cigarette packaging have already come into force but Armenia has until November 2017 to enforce them.

From then, cigarette packets will carry photos of smoke-affected organs and the names of diseases linked to smoking.

Smoking is part of Armenia’s culture. According to Alexander Bazarchian, director of the state’s National Institute of Health half of all men smoke and every year 4,000 people die of smoking-related diseases.

Mr Bazarchian said that the new EEU directive was important.

“Using photos of smoke-affected organs is an internationally proved practice to reduce the number of smokers,” he said.

The Armenian health ministry welcomed the reforms and there have already been a number of moves to cut down on the popularity of smoking. This has included banning cigarette advertising and banning smoking in many buildings and areas.

Importantly, though, in many restaurants and bars, where there is no mandatory ban, the air is thick with cigarette smoke. The EEU and Armenian officials want to change this.

ENDS

Copyright ©The Conway Bulletin — all rights reserved

(News report from Issue No. 314, published on Jan. 27 2017)

Uzbekistan hints that exit passports may be scrapped

JAN. 24 2017 (The Conway Bulletin) — A presidential decree in Uzbekistan appeared to suggest that the hated exit visas that ordinary Uzbeks need to be able to leave the country may be scrapped.

If the decree becomes law, it will herald one of the biggest changes in the way that Uzbekistan is governed and change the power and control the authorities can impose over people.

The scrapping of exit visas was just one section of a long document which focused on relaxing identification and travel documents. It said that a decision would be made by the third quarter of 2017. There was no timetable, though, on when it would be implemented.

Government officials later tried to row back on the prospect of the authorities relaxing their grip over ordinary people.

The US-sponsored Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty reported that its journalists had spoken to several officials at the interior ministry who emphasised that the plan was just a proposal and may not be adopted.

ENDS

Copyright ©The Conway Bulletin — all rights reserved

(News report from Issue No. 314, published on Jan. 27 2017)

Kyrgyzstan increases fines for swearing in public and drinking

JAN. 24 2017 (The Conway Bulletin) — Kyrgyz president Almazbek Atambayev signed into law a decree that increased fines handed out to people who swear on the street and drink in office blocks, media reported.Police officers can now hand out fines of 15,000 som ($200) for swearing in public and 10,000 som for drinking in the workplace.

ENDS

Copyright ©The Conway Bulletin — all rights reserved

(News report from Issue No. 314, published on Jan. 27 2017)

EXPO-2017 delays start of university term in Kazakh capital

ALMATY, JAN. 23 2017 (The Conway Bulletin) — Kazakhstan’s ministry of education ordered universities in Astana to start their academic year for 2017/18 late because of EXPO- 2017 which is scheduled to run from June 10 to Sept. 10.

The education ministry has not explained why it needed students to begin their term late but long-term residents of Astana said it was likely to be to try and reduce pressure on the city’s public services and to reduce traffic on its streets.

Many students are unimpressed.

“Humanly, it is not normal,” saidGabit,a student at one of the medical universities in Astana. “It is inconvenient, for us and for the doctors who teach us since they have to work after shift. They were indignant at first butunfortunately the decree is already released.”

The education ministry was unavailable for the comments.

The organisers of EXPO-2017 have been planning the event for years. They expect thousands of visitors from all around the world to converge on Astana, the Kazakh capital that President Nursultan Nazarbayev built on the windswept steppe in the mid-1990s, for three months, testing its services to the limit.

They are also under extra pressure because Mr Nazarbayev, keen to promote Kazakhstan, has taken a personal interest in EXPO-2017.

Didar Sarsenov who lives in Astana said that he could see why the government wanted to delay tens of thousands of students from returning to the city for their studies.

“On the one side it is the right thing to do, from the other it is not,” he said. “They must cope with the flow of people. But proper organisation (of EXPO-2017) should mean that the study process starts on time.”

ENDS

Copyright ©The Conway Bulletin — all rights reserved

(News report from Issue No. 314, published on Jan. 27 2017)