Tag Archives: security

Armenian MP’s approve Russian air defence deal

JUNE 30 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) — MPs in Armenia approved the government’s decision to join its air defence system with Russia’s. The move pulls Armenia further into Russia’s sphere of influence. Russia already maintains one of its largest overseas bases in Armenia. It has been increasing cooperation with its neighbours since relations with the West deteriorated over fighting in Ukraine.

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(News report from Issue No. 287, published on July 1 2016)

Georgia scraps army conscription

TBILISI, JUNE 27 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) — Georgia will scrap conscription into its army in 2017, the first country in the South Caucasus and Central Asia to ditch this Soviet military legacy.

Ditching conscription is considered a major step by Georgia towards becoming a modern army fit to join NATO, one of its key policy objectives. In reality, its 37,000-person army had already been remade in the image of a professional Western army, carrying US-made weapons, wearing US-style uniforms and fighting alongside NATO forces in Afghanistan and the US in Iraq.

Only 10% of this standing army was made up of conscripts and they filled non-combat roles. It was also relatively easy to opt out of conscription. This contrasts with the rest of the region’s militaries which are still heavily reliant on conscription and are rife with allegations of bullying.

Defence minister Tina Khidasheli said she had ditched conscription, first discussed in 2013, because it was simply no longer needed.

“The Georgian Armed Forces do not need a service member brought in on a compulsory basis,” media quoted her as saying.

The ditching of conscription will only apply to the army and not to other security services run by the interior ministry or the prison service which are still reliant on conscripts.

And the decision to scrap conscription received a mixed response in Georgia. Some remembered the role that conscription had played in bolstering Georgia’s large reserve army, mobilised in its 2008 war with Russia.

“This decision, like others taken in this period, has been made only because of the election campaign,” a 26-year old man told The Conway Bulletin’s correspondent in Tbilisi.

Georgia holds a parliamentary election in October.

Others said scrapping conscription showed Georgia was progressing. “It sounds good that in our country military service is not mandatory and we are not getting ready for a war,” said another 31-year-old man.

“This somehow emphasises that Georgia is a peaceful country.”

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(News report from Issue No. 287, published on July 1 2016)

Ukraine security forces arrest two Tajik men

JUNE 25 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) – Security forces in Ukraine arrested two Tajik men at Kharkiv airport for allegedly being members of the radical IS group, media reported. According to reports, the men were returning to Tajikistan from Syria via Turkey and Ukraine. They planned to target various sites with bombs. Governments in Central Asia are concerned about growing IS influence.

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(News report from Issue No. 287, published on July 1 2016)

Two Kyrgyzstani die in Istanbul attack

JUNE 30 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) — Two of the 44 people who died in an attack on Istanbul airport by three suspected Islamic extremists were from Kyrgyzstan, media reported. Passengers for a flight to Bishkek were checking in when the three attackers opened fire on a terminal building and then detonated suicide bombs.

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(News report from Issue No. 287, published on July 1 2016)

Editorial: Military conscription

JULY 1 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) — Georgia’s decision to scrap conscription for its army comes as no surprise. It has been moving in this direction for some time. The Georgian army is a modern Western army that has fought battles in Iraq and Afghanistan alongside members of NATO, a club it longs to join.

What is more critical is the timing of the announcement and the way it was delivered. Tina Khidasheli, Georgia’s defence minister, took it upon herself to cancel conscription from 2017. She sidestepped a debate in parliament and also presidential permission. It was a unilateral decision.

Ms Khidasheli is a member of the Republican Party, part of the Georgian Dream coalition government. The Republican Party, though, has said that it will fight a parliamentary election in October outside the government coalition. The problem with this approach, though, is that while it sets the Republican party apart it has to improve its polling, hovering around 1%.

The decision to scrap conscription in the Georgian army is a historic first for Central Asia and the South Caucasus. The timing, though, should perhaps be seen against the backdrop of an unpredictable election.

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(Editorial from Issue No. 287, published on July 1 2016)

OSCE to monitor contact line between Azerbaijan and Armenia

JUNE 20 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) – At a meeting in St Petersburg hosted by Russian president Vladimir Putin, Armenian leader Serzh Sargsyan and Azerbiajani leader Ilham Aliyev agreed to continue discussions reaching a permanent peace deal over the disputed region of Nagorno-Karabakh.

They also said that an OSCE mission would be sent to the region to monitor the contact line between the two sides.

The Organisation of Security and Cooperation in Europe is Europe’s democracy watchdog and conflict resolution group. Its involvement in the disputed region of Nagorno-Ka- Karabakh, which suffered its worst outbreak of fighting in April since a UN-brokered peace deal in 1994, is considered vital.

“The OSCE [will] monitor the line of engagement between the Armenian and Azerbaijani troops near the village of Agdam in Azerbaijan’s Tovuz district on June 22,” Azerbaijan’s defence ministry said in a note following the meeting.

The fighting in April between Azerbaijan’s army and Armenia-backed forces killed several dozen people and looked at one time that it would drag in neighbouring countries and spread.

The two presidents had previously met in Vienna in mid-May. After the St. Petersburg meeting they are likely to schedule another summit to evaluate the progress made in Nagorno- Karabakh. Analysts have said that continued meetings between the two leaders is important.

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(News report from Issue No. 286, published on June 24 2016)

Kazakhstan links Aktobe attacks to Syrian imam

ALMATY, JUNE 14 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) — Kazakhstan’s interior minister, Kalmukhanbet Kassymov, said attacks earlier this month in Aktobe by two dozen armed men had been ordered from Syria, the strongest suggestion yet that the government linked the violence to the extremist group ISIS.

His comments appeared to clear up an inconsistency in the Kazakh authorities’ explanation on the motives behind the attacks.

After the initial attack on June 5 on two shops and a police outpost in Aktobe, the authorities had alluded to a link with ISIS but a few days later President Nursultan Nazarbayev then suggested they had been part of an attempted colour revolution sponsored by the West. Coloured revolution means, in the FSU, a pro-Western, foreign-funded movement.

Now, though, the government line appears settled.

Mr Kassymov said that up to 45 men had gathered in an apartment before the first attack.

“When they all gathered in an apartment, they listened to an address from a so-called imam, apparently from Syria, who said that they needed to carry out a sacred jihad,” Russian media quoted him as saying. “The investigation will prove this.”

He also said that the last few gunmen who had escaped the shoot- out on June 5 had now been captured or killed. He said that, in total, 18 gunmen had been killed and nine arrested.

Three security officers and four civilians were also killed in the attacks, in the most serious in Kazakhstan’s 25 years of independence.

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(News report from Issue No. 285, published on June 17 2016)

Armenian and Azerbaijani leaders to talk N-K

JUNE 14 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) – Armenian president Serzh Sargsyan and Azerbaijani president Ilham Aliyev will meet for talks on the disputed region of Nagorno-Karabakh in St Petersburg on June 20, a Kremlin spokesman said. Russian president Vladimir Putin will also host the talks. His presence increases the chances that a meaningful deal may be drawn up.

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(News report from Issue No. 285, published on June 17 2016)

Russia strengthens base in Tajikistan

JUNE 14 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) – The Russian army ramped up its hardware at its base in Tajikistan by delivering 100 armed personnel carriers and tanks. Russian officials did not say why they were upgrading their military kit in Tajikistan. Russia has previously warned of the threat by the Taliban in Afghanistan. The military base in Tajikistan is Russia’s largest foreign military facility.

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(News report from Issue No. 285, published on June 17 2016)

Extremists are increasing, says Kyrgyz police

JUNE 14 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) – Kyrgyz police said in a statement that they have identified around 4,000 extremists in the country, more than double the previous census they had published in September 2015. Most of the individuals that the police classified as extremists belong to the banned Hizb ut-Tahrir Islamic party. A word of caution, though. Countries in Central Asia have a record of inflating the number of extremists and terrorists, which they use as a scapegoat to crackdown on opposition.

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(News report from Issue No. 285, published on June 17 2016)