OCT. 3 2014 (The Conway Bulletin) – Kyrgyz president since 2011, Almazbek Atambayev appears to finally be losing patience with the sluggish pace of reform in Kyrgyzstan. At a speech during a visit to a school Mr Atambayev said that Kyrgyz needed to finally start working and to stop going to other countries begging for financial help.
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(News report from Issue No. 203, published on Oct. 8 2014)
OCT. 6 2014 (The Conway Bulletin) – Kazakh President Nursultan Nazarbayev has had a ringside view on some of history’s most important moments. This includes the collapse of the Soviet Union and the final years of Mikhail Gorbachev’s time in power.
And, for perhaps the first time, Mr Nazarbayev gave his views on Mr Gorbachev to a correspondent from the tengrinews.kz website.
“I had to work in the system during the Soviet period and I was one of the critics of Gorbachev’s reforms, who believed that socialism could be corrected and we could move on,” he said.
“He had the expression of ‘socialism with a human face’ but no one understood what this was. Probably he wanted something close to a market economy. But if public companies are controlled by corporate market principles, the problem, as you see, is successfully solved.”
Rather than giving a historical insight of working under Mr Gorbachev, this statement may have been Mr Nazarbayev’s real point. He wanted to promote the idea of strong state- owned companies working in a market economy and also highlight the example of China, now an important ally of Kazakhstan.
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(News report from Issue No. 203, published on Oct. 8 2014)
SEPT. 27 2014 (The Conway Bulletin) – Tajikistan’s top state-sponsored Muslim cleric, chief mufti Saidmukarram Abdulkodirzoda, has issued a fatwa against people criticising the government, AFP news agency reported. He said criticising the government should be considered a sin. Opponents said that this underlined government control over society.
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(News report from Issue No. 202, published on Oct. 1 2014)
SEPT. 30 2014 (The Conway Bulletin) – Georgia’s prosecutor-general ordered the exhumation of the body of former PM Zurab Zhvania and ally of former president Mikheil Saakashvili who died in 2005 allegedly of carbon monoxide poisoning from a faulty heater. Despite the official verdict of accidental death, suspicions around Zhvania’s death have persisted.
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(News report from Issue No. 202, published on Oct. 1 2014)
SEPT. 28 2014 (The Conway Bulletin) – Armenian opposition groups have launched another round of anti- government protests, media reported. Around 2,000 people gathered for the first planned protest in a town outside Yerevan. Six more rallies are planned around the country with a final rally in central Yerevan on Oct. 10.
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(News report from Issue No. 202, published on Oct. 1 2014)
SEPT. 29 2014 (The Conway Bulletin) – Tajik president Emomalii Rakhmon will visit the city of Khorog in the east of the country for the first time since fighting between local forces and government soldiers in 2012, officials said.
The visit is, officially, part of countrywide tour by Mr Rakhmon but his trip to Khorog will also be seen as a show of strength in the troublesome area. Few would have been surprised if Mr Rakhmon had chalked the city off his tour. It remains a bastion of anti-government opposition where armed groups opposed to the regime in Dushanbe enjoy support from the local population, mostly ethnic Pamiris that have felt shortchanged ever since Mr Rakhmon’s political faction claimed victory in a five year civil war.
For much of the country’s first two decades of independence, Khorog was relatively stable. But a military operation launched by the government against local powerbrokers in July 2012 shattered the calm in the city. Both government and opposition forces suffered heavy losses.
In May this year, another smaller scale operation saw government agents kill three Khorog residents suspected of drug-smuggling, triggering two days of rioting.
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(News report from Issue No. 202, published on Oct. 1 2014)
ALMATY/Kazakhstan, OCT. 1 2014 (The Conway Bulletin) — Kazakhstan is enjoying something of a renaissance in film-making but it’s not easy, as one young script-writer explained over tea.
Erlan Suluhan, 25, is one of many Kazakh students who received a scholarship from the US government to pursue their studies in the United States. Last year he returned from studying at the Academy of Art University in San Francisco. One of his projects was a short movie depicting the adventures of an older woman who gets lost inside her own building.
“I was trying to find the turning point between the formation of one’s identity and the crisis that inevitably emerges,” he said in an interview in a cafe in Almaty.
He poured himself another cup of tea from a porcelain pot.
“Looking at Kazakhstan through the prism of the development of single identities could spark questions that are silenced nowadays within the society,” Suluhan said.
His film, 18’21, was acclaimed at the Cannes Festival this year. In Kazakhstan it was shunned.
KazakhFilm, the state-owned agency refused to support him, because he carried out his project independently. The message the film carried, about individualism, may have rankled too.
Still, KazakhFilm has been enjoying some success over the past couple of years. Last year another film by a Kazakh writer won the second prize at the Berlin Film Festival.
Looking ahead to his next film, Suluhan was sanguine about the complexities of writing films about personal choice in a Kazakhstan where the government places more emphasis on conformity.
“I don’t want to get explicitly political, because I don’t want to tell the audience what to think,” he said. “Instead, I’m interested in poking, rousing, inducing people to reflect on themselves by showing the significance of minor everyday chores and their impact on the creation of the self.
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(News report from Issue No. 202, published on Oct. 1 2014)
SEPT. 29 2014 (The Conway Bulletin) – A court in Bishkek ruled against plans by the government to increase fees on electricity and gas, media reported, argued for by reformers who have said that Kyrgyzstan needs to charge more for its utilities.The ruling is a blow for the government which has been working to modernise Soviet-era systems.
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(News report from Issue No. 202, published on Oct. 1 2014)
SEPT. 25 2014 (The Conway Bulletin) – The breakaway Georgian region of Abkhazia swore in Raul Khajimba as its new president after he won an election in August. Georgia has described the election as illegal. Abkhazia declared independence from Georgia after a Georgia-Russia war in 2008. It is considered a Russian vassal state.
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(News report from Issue No. 202, published on Oct. 1 2014)
SEPT. 22 2014 (The Conway Bulletin) – The authorities in Uzbekistan denied entry to the country to an exiled opposition leader’s wife and son, the US-funded Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty (RFE/RL) reported. RFE/RL said Bahodir Choriev’s wife and son had tried to enter Tashkent via a flight from Istanbul.
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(News report from Issue No. 201, published on Sept. 24 2014)
