JUNE 10 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) — Tokhtar Tuleshov, a man known as the Kazakh Beer King who has a penchant for luxury watches and racehorses, has been accused of masterminding protests that spread across Kazakhstan in April and May. According to the authorities Mr Tuleshov was trying to stoke a coup d’etat.

The well-groomed, Mr Tuleshov, is a kingpin in Shymkent, a sprawling city on Kazakhstan’s south on the border with Uzbekistan. The city has something of a reputation of an ethnic melting pot and is home to a million or so Kazakhs and Uzbeks. It also has a reputation for cross border trade and smuggling and for having an air of the so-called ‘wild south’.

Mr Tuleshov revelled in this environment, building up a power base that may have threatened more established politicians in Astana. In a dramatic raid captured on mobile phone footage on Jan. 30 this year, armed police swooped on a hotel where Mr Tuleshov was hosting a meeting. They arrested him and four of his colleagues for alleged drug smuggling and gun running.

His Shymkentpivo brewery is one of the biggest in Kazakhstan, producing around 200m litres of beer every year, including the Shymentskoe brand, one of the most popular. He also has close links with the Russian parliament and was the official representative in Kazakhstan of the Centre for the Analysis of Terrorist Threats, a Moscow-based group. Kazakh news websites have also reported that Mr Tuleshov has bought a majority stake in Uzbekistan’s biggest juice producer.

Like other wealthy businessmen in Kazakhstan, Mr Tuleshov was careful to support causes favoured by the ruling elite. This involved being a fully paid-up member of President Nursultan Nazarbayev’s Nur Otan party and a benefactor of various boxing associations.