Tag Archives: politics

Kazakh airport to be named after Nazarbaev

JUNE 21 2017 (The Bulletin) — Coinciding with the opening of a new international terminal with a capacity to process around 8.5m travellers a year, Astana airport was renamed after President Nursultan Nazarbayev. State-owned media announced the name change. Mr Nazarbayev has been accused of building a personality cult. A statue of Mr Nazarbayev sitting on a throne-like chair dominates a park in Almaty, the second city, and law- makers have also considered renaming Astana after him.

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Copyright ©Central Asia & South Caucasus Bulletin — all rights reserved

(News report from Issue No. 334, published on June 26 2017)

 

Comment: Authority figures and democracy

EDINBURGH, JUNE 12 2017 (The Bulletin)  — This past week, politics in Britain have been overshadowed by the election meltdown and loss of authority of the British PM, Theresa May. She went from having a 20 point lead in opinion polls only two months ago to a single digit lead over Jeremy Corbyn, the Labour leader, on election day. She won, but was returned a much diminished figure.

This is a stark contrast to the strongmen that rule Central Asia, where the democratic touch is so light. That doesn’t mean, though, that there isn’t plenty of political intrigue to enjoy and saviour in the region.

And this week has given us the story of how Shavkat Mirziyoyev has undone one of his key rivals for power, former economy minister Rustam Azimov. Once a potential Second President of Uzbekistan, he now finds himself heading up an entity called the Export-Import Bank. A story of power-plays and, possibly, betrayal.

There has been an apparent growth in grassroots movements in Uzbekistan. Our new correspondent reports from Tashkent on what has been described as the biggest protest in the country for 12 years. It’s great reporting on a very important story.

In Georgia and Azerbaijan the case of the abducted journalist continues to cause the authorities discomfort, as does the reminder that Georgia’s Pankisi Gorge is still an IS recruitment area.

On the business front, we report on China’s first foray into Kazakhstan’s banking sector and on olive oil production in Georgia.

Uzbekistan’s President Mirziyoyev sacks rival Azimov as deputy PM

TASHKENT, JUNE 6 2017 (The Bulletin) — Uzbek president Shavkat Mirziyoyev sacked deputy PM Rustam Azimov from his government, showing his ruthlessness in undermining potential rivals .

Mr Azimov had at one time been talked of as a potential successor for Islam Karimov, who ruled Uzbekistan since independence from the Soviet Union until his death in September 2016. His ambitions were undone, however, by the rise of Mr Mirziyoyev who had been PM under Karimov. Mr Azimov had been economy minister but was downgraded to foreign investment minister in December.

Local media reported, quoting government sources, that Azimov would now head the Export-Import Insurance company, a major demotion. He was to be replaced by as deputy PM by the relatively unknown deputy finance minister Jamshid Kuchkarov.

Immediately after the death of Karimov, Azimov had been considered one of the three most powerful people in Uzbekistan, alongside Mr Mirziyoyev and security chief Rustam Inoyatov. His demotion marks a victory for Mr Mirziyoyev who was always wary of his rival.

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(News report from Issue No. 332, published on June 12 2017)

 

 

Tajik President’s daughter becomes an author

JUNE 8 2017 (The Bulletin) — Rukhshona Rakhmonova, daughter of Tajik president Emomali Rakhmon, published her new book entitled ‘Basics of Diplomatic Service’. She is the deputy head of the international organisations department within Tajikistan foreign ministry, a position she has held since November 2016. Ms Rakhmonova’s public profile has been increasing. She stood as a parliamentary candidate last year, winning her seat, and has also been head of the presidential administration.

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(News report from Issue No. 332, published on June 12 2017)

Kyrgyz MPs curtail vote monitors

BISHKEK, MAY 31 2017 (The Bulletin) — With less than five months to go before a presidential election Kyrgyzstan’s parliament voted to impose restrictions on election observers.

NGOs and democracy activists immediately criticised amendments to the election laws as authoritarian but its proponents said it was a necessary step to improve and streamline the voting process.

The row focused on the scrapping of two paragraphs from the election code which had stated that election monitors had the right to move around polling stations and flag up potential violations.

Dinara Oshurahunova, who works at the Kyrgyz NGO Coalition for Democracy and Civil Society said monitors needed to move around during voting to operate effectively.

“There are nearly 2,300 polling stations, and usually we are able to send 500 to 600 independent observers, and public observers,” she told The Bulletin’s Bishkek correspondent.

“They have to cover more than one station in a day.”

Western election monitors have often held up Kyrgyzstan as an example of democracy in former Soviet Central Asia, but supporters of the election law changes said monitors needed to be restricted because they were often funded by foreign governments and there was a risk they would influence elections.

Kyrgyz vote on Oct. 15 in a presidential election that promises to be a tightly fought affair. President Almazbek Atambayev is stepping down after a single term in office, as stipulated by the constitution. His Social Democratic Party has put up PM Sooronbay Jeenbekov to be its candidate. He will face at least two other former PMs in the vote.

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(News report from Issue No. 331, published on June 5 2017)

 

Kyrgyz PM to run for presidency

BISHKEK, MAY 18 2017 (The Conway Bulletin) — The ruling Social Democratic party picked current PM Sooronbai Jeenbekov to be its candidate in a presidential election in Kyrgyzstan later this year, a decision that an analyst said confirmed the government’s pro-Russia bent.

Parliament also voted to move forward the presidential election date to Oct. 15 from Nov. 19.

A Central Asian political analyst said that the appointment of Mr Jeenbekov as the Social Democrat’s candidate showed that the party was increasingly in hoc to the Kremlin.

“He’s considered soft on Russia,” the analyst said, asking not to be named. “The Social Democrats nearly appointed a pro-Western candidate but it looks like the Kremlin intervened and they have now gone for Russia’s man.”

Rumors prior to Mr Jeenbekov being given the candidature had suggested that President Almazbek Atambayev’s chief of staff, Sapar Issakov, would be the likely candidate. He is considered pro-Western.

Mr Atambayev is stepping down after a single term in office, as stipulated by the constitution.

His detractors, though have said that he may be lining himself up to become PM at an election scheduled for next year. The Kyrgyz constitution is being changed to shift power from the president to the PM’s office.

As the Social Democrats’ candidate, Mr Jeenbekov is now the front- runner to succeed Mr Atambayev.

But it’s likely to be a competitive and tightly-fought election, and not a foregone conclusion, in what is considered Central Asia’s most vibrant democracy. Former PMs Temir Sariyev and Omurbek Babanov have also said that they will compete in the election.

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(News report from Issue No. 329, published on May 20 2017)

 

Azerbaijani court considers blocking critical websites

MAY 1 2017 (The Conway Bulletin) — A court in Azerbaijan has started considering the government’s request to block access to a range of websites that it considers to be excessively critical, including the US-funded Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. Media freedom activists have said that the move is a blatant attack on free speech. The US and the EU have clashed with Azerbaijan’s President Ilham Aliyev over his treatment of the media and opposition activists.

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(News report from Issue No. 327, published on May 5 2017)

Corruption allegations linked to Azerbaijan forces Maltese PM to call snap election

MAY 2 2017 (The Conway Bulletin) — Malta’s PM, Joseph Muscat, called a parliamentary election, after failing to shrug off allegations of corruption linked to deals with Azerbaijan.

For Azerbaijan, the allegations again suggest that President Ilham Aliyev is presiding over an administration comfortable with paying bribes and laundering money. Azerbaijani officials have either ignored or denied the allegations.

The media in Malta has alleged various corrupt schemes involving offshore companies linked to senior officials in Malta and Azerbaijan.

Azerbaijan’s main link to Malta is through a power station it is paying to build. In return, the power station has agreed to buy all its gas from Azerbaijan’s state-owned Socar. Malta-registered entities also own shares in Azerbaijani companies.

These corruption allegations are just the latest levied at Mr Aliyev and senior Azerbaijani officials.

This year the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe launched an investigation into alleged payments of 2.4m euros by Azerbaijan to Italian lawmaker Luce Volonte in return for help derailing attempts to criticise a human rights crackdown.

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Copyright ©The Conway Bulletin — all rights reserved

(News report from Issue No. 327, published on May 5 2017)

Uzbek president orders to rename airport after Karimov

MAY 4 2017 (The Conway Bulletin) — Uzbek president issued a decree renaming Tashkent International Airport after former president Islam Karimov. Karimov died in September 2016 having ruled Uzbekistan since the 1991 breakup of the Soviet Union. He has been genuinely mourned in Uzbekistan but to outsiders he is remembered more for having a poor human rights record and his cantankerous, isolationist foreign policy.

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Copyright ©The Conway Bulletin — all rights reserved

(News report from Issue No. 327, published on May 5 2017)

Tajik police arrests anti-corruption officials

APRIL 27 2017 (The Conway Bulletin) — Police in Tajikistan have arrested 17 officials at the state anti-corruption unit for abuse of power and document forgery, local media reported. The unit used to be headed by Rustam Emomali, son of Tajik president Emomali Rakhmon. He became the mayor of Dushanbe earlier this year. One of the officials arrested was deputy director Davlatbek Khairzoda.

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Copyright ©The Conway Bulletin — all rights reserved

(News report from Issue No. 327, published on May 5 2017)