Tag Archives: politics

Turbulence in Russia impacts Central Asia and South Caucasus

DEC. 5 2011 (The Conway Bulletin) – A disputed parliamentary election in Russia on Dec. 4 triggered unprecedented anti-government street demonstrations in Russian cities, protests which will have worried leaders in Central Asia and the South Caucasus.

The people of Central Asia and the South Caucasus have strong historical, business, family and political ties with Russia and what happens there matters.

Politics in Kazakhstan is similarly aligned to Russia and the country is confronting growing pains. President Nursultan Nazarbayev also has to deal with a parliamentary election on Jan. 15.

Although Mr Nazarbayev’s position is far more secure than his Russian counterparts’ he faces lingering issues over his succession policy and commitment to genuine democracy. The compliant Kazakh media has steered away from covering the Russia protests in detail but Mr Nazarbayev certainly wouldn’t want them to linger.

In Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan the media is even more tightly controlled and the impact of the anti-government protests in Moscow will be softer but, again, if they are prolonged they will start to worry their leaders.

In the South Caucasus, Azerbaijan is most prone to an impact from street demonstrations in Russia. Its police force stamped out anti-government protests during the first half of the year and demonstrations in Russia could embolden protesters again.

It is premature to talk of a Slavic Spring in Russia but there is an air of change and this attitude could start to drip into other former Soviet states.

ENDS

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(News report from Issue No. 68, published on Dec. 8 2011)

Presidential term cut to 5 years in Uzbekistan

DEC. 5 2011 (The Conway Bulletin) – Uzbekistan’s Senate voted to cut the presidential term to five years from seven years in a move that means President Islam Karimov may legally be able to continue his reign despite being in the second consecutive and final seven-year term allowed in the Constitution. Mr Karimov’s current term ends in 2014.

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(News report from Issue No. 68, published on Dec. 8 2011)

Prominent Azerbaijani journalist murdered in Baku

NOV. 30 2011 (The Conway Bulletin) – Rafiq Tagi, a 61-year-old widely respected Azerbaijani journalist, died of stab wounds in a Baku hospital on Nov. 23, four days after an unknown assailant attacked him.

He wrote articles critical of both the state and hard line Islam. Muslim extremists, though, are suspected of organising Tagi’s murder.

Whether or not the authorities or Muslim extremists are the main threat, for local journalists the former Soviet South Caucasus and Central Asia states are often both difficult and dangerous to report on.

In Turkmenistan police this year tracked down and imprisoned journalists who reported on an explosion at an arms depot. In Uzbekistan most local correspondents from international news agencies have been chased out and in Tajikistan the BBC’s reporter was jailed.

Southern Kyrgyzstan remains dangerous for ethnic Uzbek journalists and in Kazakhstan in October attackers armed with baseball bats and a gun beat a camera crew covering protests in the west of the country against the state oil company.

A 2010 press freedom index compiled by the US-based NGO Reporters Without Borders scored the countries of the South Caucasus and Central Asia poorly. Armenia, Georgia and Tajikistan ranked slightly better but Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan, Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan were in the bottom quarter of the index.

The report card for 2011 may well be even worse.

ENDS

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(News report from Issue No. 67, published on Dec. 1 2011)

Georgia’s breakaway South Ossetia holds election

NOV. 27 2011 (The Conway Bulletin) – In Georgia’s rebel region of South Ossetia, ex-education minister Alla Dzhioyeva defeated the Moscow-backed candidate in a presidential second round vote with an estimated 56% of the votes. Days later South Ossetia’s Supreme Court annulled the result and banned her from standing in an election re-scheduled for March.

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(News report from Issue No. 67, published on Dec. 1 2011)

Kazakh president’s daughter returns to politics

NOV. 25 2011 (The Conway Bulletin) – The eldest daughter of Kazakh President Nursultan Nazarbayev will return to politics after he nominated her for a seat in parliament at an election in January Dariga Nazarbayeva, 48, had previously been talked about as a potential successor but she quit politics in 2006 after a dispute with her father.

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(News report from Issue No. 67, published on Dec. 1 2011)

Kyrgyzstan cracks down on bride kidnapping

NOV. 28 2011 (The Conway Bulletin) – In probably her last main act as Kyrgyzstan’s president, Roza Otunbayeva launched a campaign to reduce bride kidnapping which affects an estimated 15,000 women a year. Bride kidnapping is the traditional term for the abduction of women who then, under pressure, often agree to marry their kidnapper. Ms Otunbayeva leaves office on Dec. 1.

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(News report from Issue No. 67, published on Dec. 1 2011)

Azerbaijan rejects Amnesty criticism

NOV. 17 2011 (The Conway Bulletin) – Azerbaijan rejected criticism last week from human rights group Amnesty International that it unfairly cracked down on protests earlier this year. Instead, Azerbaijan’s government said it has increased political tolerance in the 20 years since independence from the Soviet Union.

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(News report from Issue No. 66, published on Nov. 23 2011)

Uzbek police arrest two ministers

NOV. 22 2011 (The Conway Bulletin) – Reports from Uzbekistan say police have arrested emergencies minister Tursinkhon Khudaybergenov and presidential adviser Ravshan Mukhitdinov. It is not yet clear why the men were arrested for whether the arrests were connected.

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(News report from Issue No. 66, published on Nov. 23 2011)

Ronald Reagan statue erected in Georgia

NOV. 21 2011 (The Conway Bulletin) – A bronze statue of ex-US President Ronald Reagan will be unveiled in Tbilisi on Nov. 23, local media reported. Reagan, who was president between 1981-1989, is credited with being one of the architects of the downfall of the Soviet Union. The statue depicts Reagan sitting on a park bench seemingly inviting passers-by to sit and chat.

ENDS

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(News report from Issue No. 66, published on Nov. 23 2011)

Amnesty International criticises Azerbaijan

NOV. 16 2011 (The Conway Bulletin) – In a 47-page report entitled “The Spring that never blossomed”, Amnesty International criticised Azerbaijan for its excessively harsh crackdown on anti-government protests this year inspired by the revolutions in the Middle East and North Africa. The Azerbaijani government has not commented.

ENDS

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(News report from Issue No. 65, published on Nov. 16 2011)