Tag Archives: pipelines

Editorial: Azerbaijan’s pardon

MARCH 18 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) – In the past weeks, European Union representatives had said soothing, nice words to Azerbaijan’s leadership, especially in light of its key participation in the Southern Gas Corridor infrastructure complex, which will bring Caspian Sea gas to Europe by 2019.

Human rights advocates in the West had lobbied loudly for a hardline position regarding the government’s crackdown on political freedoms.

But the EU chose to avoid the critical topic and went on talking business.

Azerbaijan’s President Ilham Aliyev’s decision to free some political prisoners must be read as a payment in kind to the EU’s soft hand on human rights.

While welcoming the gesture, people in Azerbaijan are still waiting for the release of Ilgar Mammadov, Khadija Ismayilova and Intigam Aliyev, three political prisoners that were not pardoned.

By pardoning political prisoners, the government is holding out an olive branch towards the West, more than towards domestic actors. The struggle for them, for independent media and for opposition parties, is not over just yet.

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Editorial from Issue No. 272, published on March 18 2016)

Azerbaijan’s president praises TANAP

MARCH 15 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) – At a meeting with Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev in Ankara, Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan said that the TANAP gas pipeline project running from the Turkey-Georgia border to the Turkey-Greece border was one of the country’s most important projects. TANAP forms the middle section of the so-called Southern Gas Corridor that will pump gas from the Caspian Sea to Europe. The TANAP shareholders are Azerbaijan’s SOCAR (58%), Turkey’s BOTAS (30%) and BP (12%).

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(News report from Issue No. 272, published on March 18 2016)

Turkmen Pres. flies to Islamabad to boost bilateral ties and talk about TAPI

MARCH 17 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) – Turkmen president Kurbanguly Berdymukhamedov flew to Islamabad for talks on the TAPI gas pipeline shortly after a high-level delegation from Tajikistan had met up with senior Pakistani officials, a sign of just how important Pakistan has become to Central Asian affairs.

According to reports from Islamabad, the talks between Mr Berdymukhamedov and Pakistani PM Sharif Nawaz were friendly and wide- ranging, focusing not just on the proposed TAPI gas pipeline that is supposed to run to India across Afghanistan and Pakistan.

The two leaders signed eight documents, on a number of different issues such as blocking funds to terrorism and fighting money laundering, and also praised progress on developing road links under the Central Asia Regional Economic Cooperation

And this is important. The TAPI pipeline has brought Pakistan and Turkmenistan closer together, just as the CASA-1000 power transit route plan has brought it closer towards Tajikistan, facilitating discussions on a range of bilateral issues.

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(News report from Issue No. 272, published on March 18 2016)

Iran sells gas pipes to Turkmenistan

FEB. 25 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) – Iranian company RAM Plast sold around $6m of pipes to Turkmenistan in a deal linked to the Turkmen government’s drive to link outlying villages to the main gas grid. RAM has previously supplied small capacity polymer pipes to Turkmenistan. The deal highlights Turkmenistan-Iran trade relations.

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(News report from Issue No. 270, published on March 4 2016)

Afghan security advisor meets Turkmen officials

MARCH 2 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) – Hanif Atmar, an Afghan National Security Adviser, met officials in Turkmenistan to discuss security around the TAPI pipeline, media reported, a pipeline that Turkmen President Kurbanguly Berdymukhamedov hopes will pump gas to India, across Afghanistan, by 2019. The main focus of the talks was the growing strength of Taliban militants in the region.

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(News report from Issue No. 270, published on March 4 2016)

Construction work on TAP to start, says Azeri energy ministry

FEB 26 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) – Azeri energy minister Natig Aliyev said construction works will start later this month on the Trans-Adriatic Pipeline (TAP), the final section of the so-called Southern Gas Corridor that will pump gas from Azerbaijan to Europe.

According to Mr Aliyev, TAP is also expecting to secure financing by the end of April.

“The issues of TAP financing will be completely solved on April 28,” he said.

TAP, a 10b cubic metres pipeline which runs across Greece, Albania and the Adriatic Sea to Italy will link up with the 16b cubic metres Trans- Anatolian Pipeline at the border with Turkey.

BP, Azerbaijan’s state-owned SOCAR, Snam, Fluxys, Enagas and Axpo are all shareholders in TAP.

European customers see the Southern Gas Corridor an alternative to Russian gas supplies and the European Commission has lobbied intensely to ensure that the project is completed by the 2019 deadline.

This week a delegation of the European Commission participated in the second meeting of the Southern Gas Corridor Advisory Council.

Federica Mogherini, vice president of the European Commission, emphasised just how much weight the EU put on the project.

“The Southern Gas Corridor is an essential element in the EU’s Energy Security Strategy,” she said.

“We strongly support the Southern Gas Corridor, and we are determined – and me personally – to do our part to ensure that it is completed on time.”

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(News report from Issue No. 270, published on March 4 2016)

CPC boosts oil from Kazakhstan to Russia

FEB. 24 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) — Oil transport company Caspian Pipeline Consortium said it will increase the volume of oil it ships from Kazakhstan to Russia by 20% in 2016, to 51m tonnes. Nikolai Brunich, the company’s CEO, said it plans to receive around 2.5m tonnes of oil from Kashagan this year.

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(News report from Issue No. 269, published on Feb. 26 2016)

Turkmenistan increases security over TAPI

FEB. 9 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) – Addressing a government meeting, Turkmen President Kurbanguly Berdymukhamedov ordered his government to increase security over the planned TAPI pipeline that will, it is hoped, pump gas to India. Last month the Taliban destroyed a transmission line sending electricity between Uzbekistan and Kabul. For TAPI to be successful, it needs to be able to guarantee security around the route. Governments that border Afghanistan have been warning that a resurgent Taliban are posing an increasing threat to stability.

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(News report from Issue No. 267, published on Feb. 12 2016)

IMF flies to Azerbaijan for talks on $4b loan

JAN. 27 2016, BAKU (The Conway Bulletin) — An IMF delegation flew to Baku for meetings with Azerbaijan’s government over a potential loan to buffer it against a financial storm that now threatens to seriously damage its economy.

The FT newspaper reported that the the loan could hit $4b, although an IMF statement later dodged giving specific numbers.

“An IMF team will be in Baku during Jan. 28 – Feb. 4 for a fact- finding staff visit at the authorities’ request. The team will discuss areas for technical assistance and assess possible financing needs,” it said in a statement.

Azerbaijan’s finance minister, Samir Sharifov, though, played down reports of a loan.

He instead said that Azerbaijan was going to raise $2b by selling debt for the Southern Caucasus Gas Corridor Company, which manages various pipelines, and pipeline projects, running from the Caspian Sea to Europe.

“There is no urgent need for a loan, but we can raise loans to support the economy amid low oil prices,” Mr Sharifov told journalists in Baku of talks with the IMF.

If Azerbaijan did take an IMF loan it would be the first emergency loan given to a sovereign state during this current financial downturn. Taking an IMF loan would also dent Azerbaijan’s pride. Fuelled by high oil prices its economy has boomed over the past 15 years. The government has invested heavily in promoting its reputation as a bridge between the East and West, building grandiose towers and sponsoring major sports events.

But the government has failed to shift Azerbaijan from a petro-econ- omy to a more dynamic economy with several income streams. Instead, Azerbaijan still receives around 95% of its export revenue from oil sales.

And with oil prices at around 12- year-lows this has begun to hurt.

The government has slashed spending, inflation is soaring and jobs are melting away. The manat currency has dropped a third in value in the past month and frustrated ordinary people are beginning to speak out and protest against the government.

A Conway Bulletin correspondent in Baku said people in the streets were increasingly referring to the current economic downturn as a “crisis”.

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(News report from Issue No. 265, published on Jan. 29 2016)

Editorial: Iran’s return

JAN. 22 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) – There is much excitement in our region over the emergence of Iran after over a decade of US-imposed sanctions.

New flight connections, new pipelines, new transmission lines and more is what a sanctions-free Iran could bring to the South Caucasus and Central Asia.

Iran has struck a deal with Air Astana to open the Almaty-Tehran air route. It has also revived talks with Turkmenistan about gas fields and pipelines around the Caspian.

Potentially, a new network to the east of the Caspian Sea could facilitate the European Union’s plans to import gas from the region. Azerbaijan may well be interested in such deals as well. In addition, Iran could become an important supplier of gas to both Armenia and Georgia.

On the flip side, Iran’s accession to the global oil market will undoubtedly drive the price of oil further down, it has huge oil reserves and production capacity, increasing the pressure on the budgets of oil-exporting economies in the region.

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Editorial from Issue No. 264, published on Jan. 22 2016)