Tag Archives: pipelines

Iran and Turkmenistan agree deal to send oil swaps to Azerbaijan

OCT. 18 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) — Iran and Turkmenistan signed a swap deal to, essentially, send 1b cubic metres of Turkmen gas to Azerbaijan every year.

The deal means that Iran will become a land bridge between Turkmenistan and Azerbaijan, potentially giving gas supplies to Europe a boost.

Under the deal, Turkmenistan will send 1b cubic metres of gas to Iran’s northern border and Iran will then deliver the equivalent to its border with Azerbaijan.

The swap deal is both an improvement for regional gas transport and an advantageous arrangement for Iran. Iran suffers from gas shortages in its north-east and supplies from Turkmenistan, besides generating transit revenues, will also help reduce this deficit.

For Turkmenistan the deal is an essential part of its diversification strategy. Turkmenistan and Azerbaijan have long touted a pipeline running across the Caspian Sea that could pump Turkmen gas westwards to Europe, as part of the wider Southern Gas Corridor network. This would secure valuable supplies from the region to Europe by giving Azerbaijan’s gas sector, which needs extra gas to fill the prospective TAN- AP-TAP pipeline network, a boost and also allow Turkmenistan to reduce its dependence on China.

The sticking point for a Caspian Sea pipeline has been Russia, though.

Russia has repeatedly said that a trans-Caspian pipeline would have to be approved by all littoral states and has, at times, threatened the use of force against unilateral decisions.

This swap deal, potentially, creates a way to send oil shipments from Turkmenistan to Azerbaijan, and then on to Europe, using Iran as a land bridge.

ENDS

(News report from Issue No. 301, published on Oct. 21 2016)

Kashagan to increase Kazakhstan’s oil shipments

OCT. 6 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) – Natig Aliyev, Azerbaijan’s energy minister, said that, once operational, the Kashagan offshore will increase Kazakhstan’s oil shipments to Baku to 150,000 barrels of oil/day, feeding into the Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan pipeline. Mr Aliyev’s statement relied on the assumption that the Caspian Pipeline Consortium, which pumps oil around the Caspian Sea to the Russian port of Novorossiysk, and the Kazakhstan-China pipeline will not be able to absorb the additional 370,000 barrels of oil/day that Kashagan will produce at its peak. Kazakhstan has slashed oil shipments from Aktau to Baku this year.

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(News report from Issue No. 299, published on Oct. 7 2016)

Azerbaijan’s Parliament passes TANAP

SEPT. 30 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) – Azerbaijan’s parliament approved a deal to build the TANAP pipeline across Turkey, a long-overdue step in the development of the project to pump gas from the Caspian Sea to Europe. An initial agreement on TANAP, a $10b gas pipeline, was signed in May 2014.

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(News report from Issue No. 299, published on Oct. 7 2016)

EBRD threatens pipeline funds if Azerbaijan fails to improve transparency

SEPT. 27 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) – The EBRD said it may withhold funds for a pipeline linking gas fields in the Caspian Sea to consumers in Europe until Azerbaijan agreed to provide more transparency into its state linked energy companies.

Taking a tough stance, the EBRD, a London-based intra-governmental bank set up during the collapse of the Soviet Union to fund business and infrastructure projects, said unless Azerbaijan complied with the Extrac- tive Industry Transparency Initiative (EITI), it would withhold $1.5b ear- marked for the TANAP pipeline.

The EBRD’s stance casts fresh doubts over the Azerbaijani leadership’s commitment to transparency into its business dealings.

Riccardo Puliti, the EBRD’s managing director for energy, said that EITI, considered a global benchmark for transparency in the extractive sectors, would consider whether Azerbaijan had made progress at its next meeting in Kazakhstan in October.

“In the case of TANAP, it is important that this progress takes place. If there is no progress it will be quite difficult to justify a large amount of financing,” he told Turkish media.

Last year, the EITI downgraded Azerbaijan from ‘compliant’ to ‘candidate’ country and criticised it for a lack of transparency.

TANAP will link Azerbaijan’s pipe- line network to Greece via Turkey, forming part of the Southern Gas Corridor. SOCAR, Azerbaijan’s state- owned energy company, owns a 58% stake in TANAP, Turkey’s Botas (30%) and BP (12%) own the rest. TANAP will link with TAP which will pump the gas to Italy.

Azerbaijan has yet to react to the EBRD’s statement.

Aliya Tskhay, a researcher focus- ing on Azerbaijan at the University of St Andrews said that the EBRD may have been trying to encourage Azerbaijan to engage more closely with the EITI.

“The EBRD request seems to be an encouragement for Azerbaijan’s government to still be part of the EITI, despite a status downgrade last year,” she said.

TANAP will cost $10b to build, while TAP has a price tag of around $5b.

ENDS

(News report from Issue No. 298, published on Sept. 30 2016)

Greece says Azerbaijan’s SOCAR deal to buy gas pipelines will happen in September

JULY 22 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) — Italy’s Snam could make an offer to buy 17% of Greek gas distributor DESFA by the end of September, salvaging plans by Azerbaijan’s SOCAR to buy Greece’s pipeline network.

Earlier this month, SOCAR officials had suggested the deal, which is considered vital for Azerbaijani aspirations to supply gas to Europe, was off because a lower-than-expected

price rise by the Greece government for consumers had undermined its value.

But Stergios Pitsiorlas, chairman of the state Hellenic Republic Asset Development Fund, told Bloomberg that the Snam-SOCAR tandem will buy a 66% share in DESFA.

Snam declined to comment.

SOCAR officials flew into Athens this week to discuss the deal. News reports from both Greece and Azerbaijan have called the negotiations ‘tense’.

In 2013, SOCAR won a bid to buy 66% of DESFA, Greece’s gas distributor.

The deal was later frozen by the European Commission, citing 2009 regulation which stops integration between gas suppliers and distributors.

ENDS

(News report from Issue No. 291, published on Aug. 1 2016)

EBRD considers Azerbaijani gas

JULY 26 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) — The European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) said it is negotiating financing TAP, a trans-Adriatic gas pipeline which forms part of the so-called Southern Gas Corridor network that will pump Azerbaijani gas to Europe. In an interview with AP, the EBRD said it is looking to invest €500m ($550m) in the project. Azerbaijan’s state-owned SOCAR (20%), BP (20%), Italy’s Snam (20%), Belgium’s Fluxys (19%), Spain’s Enagas (16%), and Switzerland’s Axpo (5%) own TAP.

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(News report from Issue No. 291, published on Aug. 1 2016)

Gazprom Kyrgyzstan repairs pipeline

JULY 26 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) — Maintenance work at the Bukhara-Tashkent-Bishkek-Almaty gas pipeline will result in gas cutoffs in several Kyrgyz towns, the press service of Gazprom Kyrgyzstan said. The pipeline is part of a Soviet-designed system pumping Uzbek gas to Kyrgyzstan and Kazakhstan and the repairs and gas cutoffs show just how antiquated the pipeline network has become.

ENDS

(News report from Issue No. 291, published on Aug. 1 2016)

China to build piplene between Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan

JULY 23 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) — China will go ahead with the construction of a fourth line of the Central Asia-China gas pipeline from Turkmenistan through Uzbekistan, Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan, officials said. Luo Wei Dong, a deputy at China’s ministry of commerce told the Kremlin- funded Sputnik news agency that the pipeline will be built in the near future and will increase the overall capacity by 54% to 85b cubic metres/year.

ENDS

(News report from Issue No. 291, published on Aug. 1 2016)

Azerbaijan’s gas corridor to be funded

JULY 20 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) — Azerbaijan’s finance minister Samir Sharifov said that his country is in talks with several international financial institutions to raise funds to pay for the construction of the so-called Southern Gas Corridor, a network of pipelines that will pump gas from the Caspian Sea to Europe. Mr Sharifov told the FT that the World Bank, the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development and the Asian Development Bank are all considering supporting the project.

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(News report from Issue No. 290, published on July 22 2016)

Turkey is a vital transit route for the region

JULY 22 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) — The brief closure of the Bosphorus Strait to oil tankers for a few hours on July 15/16 during a failed coup attempt was a reminder of just how critical a stable, reliable and open Turkey is for trade flows into and out of Central Asia and the South Caucasus.

The Bosphorus Strait connects the Black Sea with the Aegean Sea and the Mediterranean Sea. If it is closed, Georgia’s Black Sea ports of Poti and Batumi are cut off – key gateways for the region for a variety of goods.

It’s an essential corridor too for oil shipments from the Chevron-lead Tengizchevroil project in western Kazakhstan which sends oil via a pipeline around the Caspian Sea to the Russian Black Sea port of Novorossiysk where it is loaded onto tankers and sent out to the rest of the world via the Bosphorus Strait.

But it’s not just the Bosphorus Strait which makes Turkey a vital transit route for Central Asia and the South Caucasus. Turkey also hosts a series of oil and gas pipelines which will link the Caspian Sea to Europe, set to become an increasingly important market.

Samuel Lussac, Caspian research manager at Wood Mackenzie, said international conventions should prevent Turkey from closing the straits but, if it did, it would have major repercussions.

“This would have a massive impact, as you have more than 1 million barrels per day of Kazakh and Russian crude shipped from Novorossiysk,” he said.

He also said the BTC oil pipeline that runs from Baku to Ceyhan on Turkey’s Mediterranean coast was an important route.

“From a transit perspective, Turkey is critical for Azerbaijan. Most of Azerbaijan’s crude is transported via BTC which goes via Turkey,” he said.

And the region’s reliance on Turkey as a transit partner is growing. New gas pipelines connecting the Caspian Sea to Europe are currently being built, underscoring the importance of Turkish stability.

ENDS

(News report from Issue No. 290, published on July 22 2016)