Tag Archives: pipelines

Kazakhstan Caspian pipeline exports increase

JAN. 9 2017 (The Conway Bulletin) — Exports via the Caspian Pipeline, which pumps oil from western Kazakhstan, around the Caspian Sea to the Russian Black Sea port of Novorossiisk, rose by 4% in 2016, data released by the pipeline’s owner the Caspian Pipeline Consortium (CPC) showed. CPC’s main client is the Tengiz field in Kazakhstan. CPC’s biggest shareholders are Russia with a 24% stake, Kazakhstan with a 20.75% stake and Chevron with a 15% stake.

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(News report from Issue No. 312, published on Jan. 13 2017)

China’s AIIB lends Azerbaijan’s SGC $600m

TBILISI, DEC. 21 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) — The China-led Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB) pledged to lend Azerbaijan’s Southern Gas Corridor company (SGC) $600m to finance its share of the TANAP gas pipeline that will pump gas from the Caspian Sea to Europe.

The loan heaps more cash from international institutions onto the project. Media reports said that the World Bank had also pledged $800m to the project. This follows loan deals last week from the Asian Development Bank and previously from the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD).

Announcing its loan, the AIIB said that TANAP was a vital infrastructure project.

“This crucial upgrade of energy infrastructure between Asia and Europe will further strengthen the economy of Azerbaijan while underpinning energy security in Turkey, as well as several countries in southern Europe,” a statement quoted AIIB’s vice President and chief investment officer, DJ Pandian as saying.

The World Bank also said that TANAP was vital to support.

The total cost of TANAP is slated to be between $10b and $12b. SOCAR, Azerbaijan’s energy company, owns a 58% share in the project; Turkey’s Botas owns a 30% stake and BP owns a 12% stake.

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(News report from Issue No. 310, published on Dec. 23 2016)

Seimens eyes up Turkmenistan

DEC. 19 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) — German manufacturer Seimens is reportedly eying up extending credit to Turkmenistan to build the TAPI gas pipeline that will run to India across Afghanistan and Pakistan. Media said that the $2.5b loan deal would hinge around Turkmenistan buying Seimens equipment for its compressor stations. Turkmenistan considers the TAPI pipeline deal to be vital for its future economic success.

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(News report from Issue No. 310, published on Dec. 23 2016)

Russia to start sending more oil to China via Kazakhstan

ALMATY, DEC. 15 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) — Russia will increase oil shipments to China via Kazakhstan by 28.5% in 2017, giving Kazakhstan’s income a much-needed boost from transit fees.

The deal also comes a few days after Russian state-owned Transneft said that it would stop taking Kazakh oil at the Caspian Sea port of Makhachkala because the consistency of its blend had changed.

Rosneft, Russia’s state-owned giant, will export 9m tonnes/year to China via the Kazakhstan-China pipeline, up from the current 7m tonnes/year, according to traders interviewed by Reuters. The pipeline, with a capacity of around 15m tonnes/year, has been utilised below capacity for years since its completion in 2009.

Russia needs to increase its export capacity to China to fulfil contracts signed in 2013. New pipelines are being built in Siberia to send Russian gas directly to China but, for now, it still needs to use Kazakhstan’s infrastructure.

The actual value of the deal has not been revealed but it will be a boost for Kazakhstan which has been struggling economically since oil prices collapsed in 2014.

This was some positive news for KazTransOil, a few days after Transneft said it would stop accepting Kazakh oil at its Caspian port of Makhachkala, citing incompatibility with the Ural blend. KazTransOil will re-route its exports to Russia via the Atyrau-Samara pipeline from Jan. 1, 2017. This is a route that KazTransOil already uses to export some oil.

The Transneft decision came after Lukoil, Dragon Oil and Mitro International decided to pull out of Makhachkala and re-route exports to the Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan pipeline.

The Kazakh crude, Transneft said, is not sulphurous enough to be blended with Russian oil.

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(News report from Issue No. 309, published on Dec. 16 2016)

BTC flows to drop, according to Azerbaijan’s state budget

NOV. 25 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) — The Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan (BTC) pipeline will drop oil transport next year, according to a forecast in Azerbaijan’s state budget. In 2017, BTC will transport 31m tonnes, down from 32.5m tonnes that the government forecast for this year. In 2016, exports via BTC increased, but the share of Azerbaijan’s SOCAR in pipeline sales decreased in favour of its foreign partners.

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(News report from Issue No. 307, published on Dec. 2 2016)

Taliban to protect Turkmen pipeline

NOV. 29 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) — Apparently in a bid to win popular support from locals, the Taliban have pledged to protect major infrastructure projects planned for Afghanistan, media reported, including the ambitious TAPI gas pipeline that is being built. TAPI is supposed to run from Turkmenistan to India via Pakistan and Afghanistan. It is one of the most ambitious infrastructure projects attempted. One of its major weaknesses, its critics pointed out, was the poor security situation in Afghanistan. If they do support TAPI, the Taliban would immediately improve its prospects of success.

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(News report from Issue No. 307, published on Dec. 2 2016)

Kazakhstan links two gas pipelines, boosting flows to China

ALMATY, NOV. 29 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) — Kazakhstan’s state- owned distributor KazTransGas said it had completed building a compressor station that will link two main gas pipelines and allow it to pump more gas to China, a key client for Central Asian energy producers.

The Bukhara-Bishkek-Almaty pipeline will now be linked directly to the Kazakhstan-China gas pipeline, boosting Kazakhstan’s transit capacity and securing supplies to Almaty, Kazakhstan’s biggest city. The route will allow the giant gas fields in the west of Kazakhstan to pump gas directly to China.

Dair Kusherov, deputy director of KazTransGas enthused about the options that linking the pipelines would bring.

“First, we have opened a route to export domestic gas to China, expanding our export and transport capabilities,” media quoted him as saying at the opening of the compressor station. “Second, the link will provide uninterrupted gas supplies to the city of Almaty and Almaty region. Third, the new station provides a backup route for uninterrupted gas supply to consumers in Almaty via gas pipeline bypassing the territory of the Kyrgyz Republic.”

Boosting its gas transit options eastwards also highlights China’s dominance over energy flows from Central Asia.

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(News report from Issue No. 307, published on Dec. 2 2016)

Georgia begins East-West pipeline construction

NOV. 16 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) — Georgian Oil and Gas Corporation said it started construction on a section of the East-West gas pipeline, from Tsiteli Khidi on the border with Azerbaijan to Gardabani. The company said it will invest 4.5m lari ($1.4m) to complete the 20km section. Georgia ordered a general overhaul of the 450km Soviet-era pipeline from the border with Azerbaijan to the Black Sea port of Poti. State-owned Partnership Fund is the only shareholder.

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(News report from Issue No. 305, published on Nov. 18 2016)

Kazakh oil pipeline operator to allocate its route

OCT. 18 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) – KazTransOil, Kazakhstan’s state owned oil pipeline operator, said that the first shipments of oil from Kashagan will be allocated to the Atyrau-Samara pipeline and sold at the Russian port of Ust-Luga, near St. Petersburg. Production at Kashagan re-started last week after years of delay. In October, the consortium plans to pump at 90,000 barrels/day. The Kazakh government is banking on Kashagan to propel it into the Premier League of oil producers.

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(News report from Issue No. 301, published on Oct. 21 2016)

Turkmenistan signs $700m loan deal for TAPI with IDB

OCT. 14 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) – Turkmenistan and the Islamic Development Bank (IDB) signed a $700m loan deal for the construction of the so-called TAPI gas pipeline that will pump Turkmen gas to India via Afghanistan and Pakistan.

This is an important deal, not just because of its size, but also because it brings a second major international institution into the project. Turkmenistan has been powering the project, kicking off construction in December, but, up until now, Western companies and financial institutions, other than the Manila- based Asian Development Bank, have steered away from joining it.

Now, though, after months of negotiations, the normally publicity shy Turkmen Bank for Foreign Economic Activities met up with the IDB in Washington DC to agree the loan.

Through its official news website, Turkmenistan lauded the deal.

“The construction of the transnational gas pipeline will ensure the long-term supply of energy in the countries of Southeast Asia and will ensure further economic development in the region,” it said.

For months, Turkmenistan has negotiated with IDB and other international financial institutions for loans and grants. The Asian Development Bank, adviser to the project, agreed a $200m loan in April, when it also said the project was ‘doable’.

Others have been less impressed, calling the project, literally, a pipe- dream that couldn’t be done.

And it is certainly a challenge. The plan is to build a 1,800km pipeline from Turkmenistan across Afghanistan to Pakistan and India. The cost of the pipeline is estimated at $10b.

The IDB, which is headquartered in Jeddah, has not commented on the $700m loan for TAPI.

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(News report from Issue No. 301, published on Oct. 21 2016)