Tag Archives: Kyrgyzstan

Emergencies ministry is underpowered, says Kyrgyz minister

MAY 4 2017 (The Conway Bulletin) — Kyrgyzstan’s emergencies ministry is short-staffed and under-funded, deputy Kalys Ahmatov told parliament. The emergencies ministry is a legacy of the Soviet era and is deployed to deal with the aftermath of everything from earthquakes and avalanches to plane crashes. Specifically, Mr Ahmatov said that the ministry needed another 240 employees and 30% more equipment.

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(News report from Issue No. 327, published on May 5 2017)

Domestic violence law in Kyrgyzstan becomes strengthened

APRIL 28 2017 (The Conway Bulletin) — Kyrgyz President Almazbek Atambayev signed into law a bill that is designed to strengthen legislation against domestic violence. The new law obliges police to investigate all reports of domestic violence even if the complaint was not filed by the victim.

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(News report from Issue No. 327, published on May 5 2017)

EBRD says may still lend to Azerbaijan despite EITI row

MAY 4 2017 (The Conway Bulletin) — The European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) may still lend Azerbaijan $500m for a gas pipeline linking the Caspian Sea to Europe despite Baku quitting the EITI, a global transparency watchdog.

The comments by EBRD chairman Suma Chakrabarti go against an EBRD statement last year which said Azerbaijan would have to pass the EITI’s transparency criteria to receiving funding. The EITI suspended Azerbaijan’s membership in March for failing to improve NGO laws, triggering Azerbaijani officials to walk out of the organisation.

Now, in an interview with Bloomberg, Mr Chakrabarti appeared to suggest that mission creep may be blurring the Oslo-based EITI’s remit.

“What’s happened on the EITI is very, very unfortunate,” Bloomberg quoted Mr Chakrabarti as saying. He then said that people were “worried about some of the criteria that are now being used in EITI”.

Azerbaijani officials complained that the EITI, an acronym for Extractive Industry Transparency Initiative, had drifted from its remit of improving accountability in mining and oil and gas sectors and was now acting as a watchdog on more general democracy issues.

In his Bloomberg interview, Mr Chakrabarti said that the EBRD is “progressing” its finance plans for the Southern Gas Corridor and will give a final decision by the end of 2017.

“The question really is whether the Azeris are adopting the principles, not just by saying they are but by showing transparency in what they do,” he said.

“That’s a judgment we’ll make.”

The $40b Southern Gas Corridor is a network of pipelines that should pump Azerbaijani gas from the Caspian Sea to Europe, reducing its reliance on Russia. It has political backing from the EU and business backing from BP and other multinational but corruption and human rights activists are critical of Azerbaijan and have said that Western companies and governments should not be dealing with it.

At the EITI, the head of its secretariat, Jonas Moberg, told The Conway Bulletin that Mr Chakrabarti’s interview hadn’t undermined its core mission of increasing accountability within the extractive sectors.

“Civil society needs to be able to hold their governments to account if the EITI is going to have a meaningful impact on how the oil sector is governed in a country,” he said.

Kazakhstan, Armenian, Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan are also members of the EITI. The EITI criticised Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan this year for making inadequate progress against its criteria.

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(News report from Issue No. 327, published on May 5 2017)

Kyrgyz president admin. files another law suit against media group

APRIL 28 2017 (The Conway Bulletin) — Independent Kyrgyz news website Zanoza.kg said that the Kyrgyz Presidential Administration had filed a fifth lawsuit against it for allegedly offending the dignity of Pres. Almazbek Atambayev. Media campaigners have said that press freedom is being squeezed in Kyrgyzstan, once held up as a bastion of free press in Central Asia.

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(News report from Issue No. 327, published on May 5 2017)

Copper output boost spurs stock rise in Kyrgyzstan

APRIL 27 2017 (The Conway Bulletin) — Shares at Kazakh copper miner KAZ Minerals jumped 5% immediately after Q1 results showed that copper production had nearly doubled from a year earlier. KAZ Minerals, listed on the London Stock Exchange, used to be called Kazakhmys. It is focused on mining low-cost open pit mines.

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(News report from Issue No. 327, published on May 5 2017)

Russia cancels Kyrgyzstan’s dept

MAY 4 2017 (The Conway Bulletin) — Russia cancelled a $240m debt owed by Kyrgyzstan which had been due to be paid off by 2025. The statement from the office of Russian PM Dmitry Medvedev said that the loan had been given to Kyrgyzstan on Sept. 20 2012. The statement did not say why Russia had decided to wipe off the debt but it has previously handed out soft loans and cancelled debt in return for political favours.

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(News report from Issue No. 327, published on May 5 2017)

Iran pledges to develop hydro in Kyrgyzstan

APRIL 20 2017 (The Conway Bulletin) — Rounding off a three day tour of Central Asia and the South Caucasus, Iranian foreign minister Javad Zarif said that Iran could help Kyrgyzstan develop its hydropower sector. Kyrgyzstan has been looking for partners to develop its hydropower sector ever since Russia pulled out of pledged investments during a recession in 2015/16. For Kyrgyzstan, electricity generated by hydropower is seen as a vital export. It has signed deals to sell electricity to Pakistan and India through the US-backed CASA-1000 scheme, due to come on line over the next couple of years. For Iran, investing in Kyrgyzstan’s hydro sector would help it develop links in the region.

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(News report from Issue No. 326, published on April 28 2017)

Iran foreign minister visits Kyrgyzstan and Turkmenistan

BISHKEK, APRIL 16 2017 (The Conway Bulletin) — Iranian foreign minister Mohammad Javad Zarif visited Tbilisi, Ashgabat and Bishkek in a three day charm offensive designed to bolster support and trade across a pliant Central Asia and South Caucasus region.

In Ashgabat Mr Zarif met with President Kurbanguly Berdymukhamedov, in Tbilisi he met PM Giorgi Kvirikashvili and President Giorgi Margvelashvili, and in Bishkek he met with Pres. Almazbek Atambayev.

Of all the meetings, perhaps talks with Mr Berdymukhamedov in Ashgabat were the most important. Turkmenistan and Iran had been developing trade intensively until Turkmen officials accused their Iranian counterparts of not paying a $1.8b gas bill. They have said that they will take the case to an international arbitration court unless it is resolved.

Although no mention of the disputed gas bill was made after the meeting in Ashgabat, media did quote Turkmen foreign minister Rasit Meredow as saying that Mr Zarif’s trip was a “big step in political and diplomaticrelations”.

Since some Western sanctions were lifted on Iran last year, the Iranian government has been working to promote its interests in its near abroad. Major inroads have been made in promoting relations in Central Asia/South Caucasus, such as easing visa rules and bilateral investment deals.

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(News report from Issue No. 325, published on April 17 2017)

Russian authorities arrest another Kyrgyz over Metro bombing

APRIL 16 2017 (The Conway Bulletin) — Police in Russia arrested a second Kyrgyz man, Abror Azimov, as being the mastermind behind the bomb attack in St Petersburg on April 3 that killed at least 14 people. The arrest piles more pressure on the authorities in Kyrgyzstan to crack down on cells of radical Islamists that analysts have said are spearheading extremist attacks.

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(News report from Issue No. 325, published on April 17 2017)

Kyrgyz Supreme court backs Tekebaev detention

MARCH 29 2017 (The Conway Bulletin) — Kyrgyzstan’s Supreme Court upheld the detention of opposition leader Omurbek Tekebaev who was arrested when he tried to enter the country in February. The authorities have accused Mr Tekebaev, who is a leader in the Ata Meken party, of bribe-taking and fraud. His detention sparked off anti-government street demonstrations in Bishkek and in the south of the country. Also in Kyrgyzstan, the security services confirmed that it had charged another senior member of the Ata Meken party, acting chairman Almambet Shykmamatov, with fraud while he was an auditor at the State Accounting Chamber in 2011.

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(News report from Issue No. 323, published on April 6 2017)