Tag Archives: Kyrgyzstan

Kyrgyz president snubs predecessor

AUG. 31 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) — Former Kyrgyz President Roza Otunbayeva walked out of a speech being delivered by the current President Almazbek Atambayev, her protege and successor, after he criticised her for approving a constitution which he has said is flawed. The rare public putdown of Ms Otunbayeva, who ruled as an interim president after a revolution in 2010 until 2011, was delivered at a ceremony to mark the 25th anniversary of independence from the Soviet Union. Kyrgyzstan is to hold a referendum later this year on tweaks to the constitution which Mr Atambayev is said are essential.

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(News report from Issue No. 294, published on Sept. 2 2016)

Kyrgyz court jails opposition leader

AUG. 29 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) — A Kyrgyz court sentenced opposition figure and IS sympathiser Nurlan Mutoyev to seven years in jail after he was found guilty of terrorism and inciting ethnic hatred. In May, Mutoyev was arrested after a rally in Bishkek. He stands for the establishment of the strict Islamic Shari’a law in Kyrgyzstan. His arrest was triggered by his open support for the IS group during the rally.

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(News report from Issue No. 294, published on Sept. 2 2016)

Suicide bomber hits Chinese embassy in Bishkek

BISHKEK, AUG. 30 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) — An unidentified suicide bomber drove a car through the Chinese embassy gates in southern Bishkek, blowing up the front of the diplomatic compound and injuring three Kyrgyz workers, in what analysts have described as the first terror attack on a Chinese diplomatic post in Central Asia.

China’s foreign ministry urged an investigation and suspended visa services for Kyrgyz nationals seeking to enter China. In a statement Wang Yi, China’s foreign minister, urged the Kyrgyz government to quickly track down the perpetrators of the attack.

“(I) asked the Kyrgyz side to find out the truth as soon as possible, punish those responsible and avoid a reoccurrence of such attacks,” he said.

No group has claimed responsibility for the attack. Some analysts said that Kyrgyzstan’s small community of Uyghurs, which call for independence for China’s western Xinjiang region may have been behind the attack.

Others said that the radical IS group, which has strengthened its recruiting network in the region, were behind the attack.

China has followed the US over the past few years and has increasingly pulled its embassies out of busy city centres towards suburban sites which can fit a larger premises and can be more easily protected.

In 2010, the Chinese embassy in Bishkek was expanded and moved to one of these new style compounds built on the edge of the city.

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(News report from Issue No. 294, published on Sept. 2 2016)

Fire in Moscow factory kills 17 Kyrgyz migrant workers

AUG. 26 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) — A fire in a printing warehouse in northeast Moscow has killed 17 migrant workers from Kyrgyzstan, the Russian authorities said.

The fires once again raise concerns over safety standards for migrant workers from Central Asia in Russia. In January, 12 migrant workers died in a clothing factory in Moscow.

Emergency services said that the fire at the printing warehouse was started by a faulty light on the first floor. Smoke spread quickly through a lift shaft to the fourth floor where the workers were sleeping. Most of the workers died in their sleep through smoke inhalation and another died later in hospital.

Unconfirmed reports also said that the factory mainly hired women.

Russia remains a major source of employment for workers from Central Asia and the S.Caucasus although there have been accusations of substandard working conditions.

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(News report from Issue No. 293, published on Aug. 29 2016)

Central Asian FMs meet in the US

AUG. 3 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) — Looking to boost the US’ regional profile, US Secretary of State John Kerry hosted a summit with all five foreign secretaries from Central Asia. Dubbed C5 +1, the meeting was a follow-up from its inaugural session in Samarkand last year. It’s important because the US has been accused of losing interest in the region since pulling its military out of Afghanistan in 2014.

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(News report from Issue No. 292, published on Aug. 12 2016)

Kyrgyz president supports constitutional changes

AUG. 1 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) — Kyrgyz President Almazbek Atambayev said that he supported a referendum that would tweak the constitution and shift more power from the president to the PM. In the aftermath of a revolution in 2010, Kyrgyzstan voted to give parliament and the PM more power, a shift to what Western analysts have often dubbed as Central Asia’s first parliamentary democracy. Mr Atambayev said changes were needed to stop a new president taking too much power.

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(News report from Issue No. 292, published on Aug. 12 2016)

People in Kyrgyz city burn posters

JULY 25 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) — People in Batken, south-western Kyrgyzstan, burned a government poster aimed at countering the growth of radical Islam which showed Kyrgyz women in traditional clothes transitioning into women wearing a full, black burqa. Kyrgyz President Almazbek Atambayev unveiled the poster this month as part of the fight against a recruitment drive in Central Asia by the radical IS group. The poster has proved controversial in Kyrgyzstan because of accusations that it is stigmatising conservative Muslims.

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(News report from Issue No. 291, published on Aug. 1 2016)

Kyrgyzstan to challenge Centerra share issue

BISHKEK, JULY 26 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) — The board of Kyrgyz miner Kyrgyzaltyn will dispute Centerra Gold’s issue of new shares to buy US-based Thompson Creek because it reduces its own overall stake in the company, which owns its biggest gold mine – Kumtor.

This month, the Canadian miner, 32% owned by Kyrgyzaltyn, said that it would buy Thompson Creek for the equivalent of $1.1b, in cash and new shares.

Kyrgyzaltyn had already said it disagreed with the transaction and that it voted against it during the Centerra board meeting.

As part of the financing for the acquisition of Thompson Creek, Centerra Gold issued new shares which analysts said will reduce Kyrgyzaltyn’s 32% stake in Centerra to approximately 28.8%.

Now the local language service of US-funded Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty has reported that senior Kyrgyz government officials are considering how to dispute the move, setting the scene for more disagreements between the Toronto-based company and Kyrgyzstan.

The two have been locked in a protracted row for years.

Kyrgyzsan wants to increase its direct ownership of the Kumtor mine, the country’s largest economic asset.

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(News report from Issue No. 291, published on Aug. 1 2016)

Kyrgyzstan’s minister of culture resigns

JULY 28 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) — Kyrgyzstan’s minister of culture Altynbek Maksutov resigned, saying that he wanted to return to creative work. Mr Maksutov, a former actor and director of the Kyrgyz National Philharmonic was appointed minister of culture in October 2014. Earlier in July, PM Sooronbai Jeenbekov reprimanded Mr Maksutov for his so-called, and unexplained, inappropriate behaviour.

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(News report from Issue No. 291, published on Aug. 1 2016)

Briefing: Gulenist links in Central Asia & S.Caucasus

AUG 1 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) — >>So, we know that the Gulen movement was big in Turkey but in Central Asia? Really? How deep is it and what does it do?

>> The movement, created by cleric Fethullah Gulen, is a social and religious group that has said it wants to integrate moderate Islam into the secular Turkish state and to replicate the model in other Muslim countries. The movement counts millions of followers. As it puts great emphasis on education and upward social mobility, the movement established a network of schools around the world, including in Central Asia and the South Caucasus.

>>OK, but who is Gulen? Wasn’t he an ally of Erdogan?

>> Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan found in Gulen a strong ally when he came to power in 2003, a bulwark against a possible military backlash, something that had dogged Turkish leaders for half a century. Gulen and Erdogan, though, fell out in 2013, when a corruption scandal targeting members of Mr Erdogan’s ruling AKP party emerged. Mr Erdogan and others in his party alleged that the Gulenist members of the judiciary had orchestrated the scandal. Since then the government has cracked down on Gulenists in Turkey. Mr Gulen has lived in the United States since 1999 in a self-imposed exile. Now, after a failed coup in Turkey last month blamed on Gulen, Turkey has said it could ask the US government for the extradition of Gulen. Since the coup, Turkish police have detained over 60,000 state employees and dozens of journalists and businessmen allegedly linked to the Gulen movement.

>>Quiete a full-on assault. Will Turkey now force a crackdown on Gulen- linked institutions in Central Asia and South Caucasus?

>> In short, this bureau and the analysts we contacted all agree that Turkey will not go as far as to sever relations with countries that don’t respond to the request to shut down Gulen-linked schools. Apart from Azerbaijan, all other countries are loosely linked with Turkey. Plus, as shown in our story on page 3, these schools are a relative island of quality and reliability in the South Caucasus and Central Asia’s messy educational system. Both Kyrgyzstan and Kazakhstan have shrugged off Turkey’s requests to shut down Gulen- linked schools. Georgia appears also to have pretty much ignored Turkey’s request. Only Azerbaijan, Turkey’s super-tight ally, has gone along with Turkey’s request and closed down a TV station that had planned to run an interview with Gulen and brought under government control a university linked to the Gulen movement.

>>OK, but what about the businesses linked to Gulen?

>> The closest business link between Gulenists and the South Caucasus seems to have been uprooted immediately, with the sacking of Sadettin Korkut, chief of Petkim, a petrochemical complex in Izmir, owned by Azerbaijan’s state-owned SOCAR (See the front page of the Business News). It appears that SOCAR was also keeping a list of Gulen-linked people among its ranks. Together with Korkut, who was later arrested, around 200 other employees of SOCAR-linked companies were sacked. This, however, appears to be a one-off act of loyalty from Azerbaijan’s government to Ankara.

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(News report from Issue No. 291, published on Aug. 1 2016)