OCT. 17 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) – ArcelorMittal, the world’s largest steelmaker, has shown signs of trouble in its operations in Kazakhstan due to the fall in commodity prices.
In early 2014, it laid off around 1,000 workers. The subsequent devaluation of the tenge currency seemed to have fixed its cost problems but as the US dollar strengthened against all commodities, effectively pushing prices down, the company felt the bite of lower revenues.
In 2015, it cut worker salaries by 25% only to later face a court order that deemed the move illegal. Later in 2015, when the tenge sank after the Central Bank ditched the peg to the US dollar in August, ArcelorMittal Temirtau’s former boss Vijay Mahadevan said that the tenge value needed to be even lower for the company to effectively cut costs.
But exchange rate fixes are only one-off solutions that cannot ensure long-term stability.
Earlier this year, the company predicted a 13% drop in net income and cancelled a promised pay raise to its employees, lowering their benefits instead. And in September, the government lodged a veiled accusation against ArcelorMittal Temirtau for allegedly slowing production to keep revenues low and avoid a higher tax bill. The company said this week it had resumed full production, to avoid further problems.
But the headaches are still there, despite the potential growth of the Iranian market, vital for ArcelorMittal, after most sanctions were lifted this year.
Besides the thousands that it currently employs, the plant in Temirtau holds symbolic value, as President Nursultan Nazarbayev worked there in his youth.
ENDS
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(News report from Issue No. 301, published on Oct. 21 2016)