Tag Archives: Kazakhstan

Kazakh ruling party scores hollow election victory

JAN. 18 2012 (The Conway Bulletin) — The Kazakh authorities have been touting the parliamentary election on Jan. 15 as a democratic leap forward.

As expected Nur Otan, the party of Kazakh president Nursultan Nazarbayev, won with 80% of the vote. Behind it was Ak Zhol with 7.5% and the Communist People’s Party (CPP) with 7.2%.

Both Ak Zhol and CPP gain seats in parliament by passing a 7% barrier, therefore ending a one-party parliament. This, the authorities say, shows Kazakhstan’s commitment to democracy.

Except that it doesn’t.

Both Ak Zhol and the CPP are overtly pro-presidential. The new parliament may have three different parties but it will still have only one voice.

The Kazakh authorities had also neatly dispatched the real opposition in the run-up to the election. The Central Election Commission suspended the Communist Party for 6 months in October and also banned other opponents on technicalities in the weeks before the election.

At a small rally in Almaty on Jan. 17, opposition leaders described the election as a fraud and called for a mass demonstration on Jan. 28. The crushing apathy of the voters means that a decent turnout for the rally is unlikely.

Still, there are more and more dissenting voices on the streets. A bank worker stood in the snow and listened to the opposition leaders. She was disgusted with the election.

“It’s the Soviet way,” she said of the authorities’ attitude towards democracy and voters.

ENDS

Copyright ©The Conway Bulletin — all rights reserved

(News report from Issue No. 73, published on Jan. 19 2012)

Kazakhstan’s BTA Bank CEO resigns

JAN. 10 2012 (The Conway Bulletin) – Marat Zairov, CEO of BTA Bank since August last year, resigned several days after the bank said it would have to restructure its debt repayments. Officially, at least, Mr Zairov resigned for health reasons. The Kazakh government bought an 87.5% stake in BTA in 2009 during the global economic crisis.

ENDS

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(News report from Issue No. 72, published on Jan. 13 2012)

Voting reinstated in riot-hit town in Kazakhstan

JAN. 10 2012 (The Conway Bulletin) – Kazakh president Nursultan Nazarbayev overruled an earlier decision by the Constitutional Council to cancel voting in a parliamentary election in the town of Zhanaozen. Zhanaozen has been under a state-of-emergency since rioting on Dec. 16 killed at least 16 people.

ENDS

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(News report from Issue No. 72, published on Jan. 13 2012)

Kazakh Central Bank sees 6% GDP growth

JAN. 10 2012 (The Conway Bulletin) – Kazakh central bank chief, Grigory Marchenko, estimated GDP growth for Kazakhstan in 2012 at 6%. This is slower economic growth than in 2011 but in a worsening global economic climate it also underlines the potential of Kazakhstan’s economy.

ENDS

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(News report from Issue No. 72, published on Jan. 13 2012)

Kazakhstan extends state-of-emergency

JAN. 4 2012 (The Conway Bulletin) – Nursultan Nazarbayev, Kazakhstan’s president, extended a state-of-emergency by 26 days in Zhanaozen, the town near the Caspian Sea at the centre of rioting last month that killed 16 people. The state-of-emergency had been set to end on Jan. 5. It now ends on Jan. 31 and falls over a parliamentary election planned for Jan. 15.

ENDS

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(News report from Issue No. 71, published on Jan. 5 2012)

Kazakhstan copes with the fallout from the riots

DEC. 26 2011 (The Conway Bulletin) – Looking to impose his authority after the riots, Mr Nazarbayev sacked his son-in-law, Timur Kulibayev, as head of the sovereign wealth fund. Most of the rioters had been ex-oil workers and, as head of the fund, Mr Kulibayev had been in charge of the state energy company. He was seen as a potential successor to Mr Nazarbayev. Umirzak Shukeyev, a deputy PM, replaced Kulibayev as head of the fund.

ENDS

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(News report from Issue No. 71, published on Jan. 5 2012)

Kazakhstan signs major gas deal for Karachaganak

DEC. 14 2011 (The Conway Bulletin) – After two years of arguments, the energy companies (BG, Eni, Chevron and Lukoil) developing the Karachaganak gas project in Kazakhstan agreed a deal with the government to allow it a buy a stake in what is one of the country’s biggest energy developments. Essentially, Kazakhstan will pay $1b for a 10% stake.

ENDS

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(News report from Issue No. 70, published on Dec. 22 2011)

Riots spark in western Kazakhstan

DEC. 18 2011 (The Conway Bulletin) – Riots that have killed at least 16 people in western Kazakhstan are a major challenge to the Kazakh elite.

It was, to put it simply, the biggest display of public discontent with the country’s leaders since independence in 1991.

The authorities have since imposed a state of emergency in the town of Zhanaozen, the centre of the fighting, and flooded the region with military. Protests have now taken root in Aktau, a major nearby oil centre, although there are so far no reports of violence.

Their strategy is simple. They aim to stop protests spreading to cities outside the western region of Mangistau. If they can’t, then the outlook for 2012 is decidedly bumpy.

The authorities’ reaction to the riots was insightful. It felt Soviet. They simply crushed the former oil workers who had occupied the main square in Zhanaozen since mid-May.

The statements that followed were dripping in Soviet language. According to President Nursultan Nazarbayev, the riots were started by selfish bandits and hooligans and the police had fired on them only when they feared for their lives. Reading it felt like 1986.

The bottom line is that in two consecutive civil disorder scenarios, police fired live rounds at protesters and killed several people.

Kazakhstan has prided itself on being an island of stability in volatile post-Soviet Central Asia. That image is looking distinctly battered.

ENDS

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(News report from Issue No. 70, published on Dec. 22 2011)

Riots flare in western Kazakhstan

DEC. 16 2011 (The Conway Bulletin) – Unprecedented riots broke out in Zhanaozan, west Kazakhstan, on Independence Day. At least 15 people died in fighting between ex-oil workers and police, who opened fire on protesters. The next day rioting spread to another town where police also shot at protesters killing one and injuring 11.

ENDS

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(News report from Issue No. 70, published on Dec. 22 2011)

Kazakhstan establishes new public holiday

DEC. 10 2011 (The Conway Bulletin) – Underlining a trend towards the virtual deification of Kazakh President Nursultan Nazarbayev, Kazakhstan’s parliament declared Dec. 1 to be a new public holiday. The 1st day in December will now be known as the Day of the First President. Mr Nazarbayev has been president since the 1991 breakup of the Soviet Union.

ENDS

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(News report from Issue No. 69, published on Dec. 14 2011)