Tag Archives: international relations

Azerbaijan allies with Costa Rica

JUNE 6 2017 (The Bulletin) — Azerbaijan appeared to be grooming Costa Rica as an ally by calling for bilateral ties between the two countries, which lie thousands of miles apart and have no natural connections. Costa Rican media reported that the two countries “chancellors” had met and exchanged pleasantries. Reports said that the Azerbaijan Petroleum Fund was interested in boosting investments in Costa Rica and that Costa Rica was going to open an embassy in Baku.

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(News report from Issue No. 332, published on June 12 2017)

 

Inter RAO sues Georgia

JUNE 10 2017 (The Bulletin) — Russian energy company Inter RAO has begun proceedings at the Stockholm International Arbitration court against Georgia because of losses incurred at its two hydropower plants Khamri-1 and Khamri-2, Georgia’s deputy energy minister Mariam Valishvili told Retuers. It blamed the losses on the devaluation of the Georgian lari and on the government for blocking its move to increase electricity prices.

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(News report from Issue No. 332, published on June 12 2017)

 

Ukraine visit to Georgia boost military ties

JUNE 8 2017 (The Bulletin) — Ukraine’s defence minister Stepan Poltorak visited Tbilisi for talks with his Georgian counterpart Levan Izoria. Georgia and Ukraine have been developing bilateral military ties. Ukraine is fighting a Russia-backed insurgency in the east; Georgia considers Russia to be its main threat.

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(News report from Issue No. 332, published on June 12 2017)

 

Kazakh foreign ministry announces Syria peace talks postponed

JUNE 8 2017 (The Bulletin) — The fifth round of Astana peace talks focused on the war in Syria have been postponed. The Kazakh foreign ministry, as hosts, made the announcement although it didn’t say when the talks would resume. Kazakhstan has been hosting Syria peace talks all year and the fifth round was scheduled for June 12/13.

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(News report from Issue No. 332, published on June 12 2017)

India and Pakistan join Central Asia-focused SCO

ALMATY, JUNE 9 2017 (The Bulletin) — India and Pakistan joined the Russia and China led Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO), pushing the military-economic group beyond Central Asia for the first time.

The SCO, set up in 2001 after Uzbekistan joined what had been called the Shanghai Five, now covers 3.1b people — nearly half the world’s population.

For Central Asia, the geographic focus of the SCO, the ascension of India and Pakistan confirms it as a fulcrum of world diplomacy and also pulls South Asia tighter into its economic sphere.

After its annual 2-day summit meeting in Astana, the SCO said: “The heads of state highlighted the historical significance of the SCO’s enlargement. They believe that granting full SCO membership to India and Pakistan at the current meeting of the SCO Heads of State Council will facilitate the further development and enhance the potential of the SCO.”

The success of the SCO has crept up on Western governments. It has largely been built on China’s drive into Central Asia.

Russia, through its Soviet legacy, has more access points into Central Asia than China and has largely used the SCO as a meeting place and for developing military ties. China, though, has used the SCO to dispense everything from cheap credit to infrastructure deals and military know- how and sees it as a vital cog in its ‘One Belt. One Road’ strategy focused on developing trade corridors to Europe.

Sheng Shiliang, a researcher at the Xinhua Center for World Affairs Studies, told Chinese media that SCO expansion was important to China.

“The SCO has never been just a security group from the beginning. The Belt and Road Initiative offers a timely and convenient framework for the SCO members to facilitate connectivity and ultimately, achieve free flows of goods, capital, service and technology,” he said.

For India and Pakistan, joining the SCO will increase their presence in Central Asia. Over the past five years, India has been trying to catch up with China’s progress in the region. It wants to develop markets and buy up energy projects.

Pakistan has developed links mainly through the TAPI gas pipeline, which will run from Turkmenistan and also through the CASA-1000 electricity scheme which will send power generated by hydropower stations in Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan.

The only country in Central Asia that is not a member of the SCO is Turkmenistan, which has traditionally taken a more isolationist neutral stance to international organisations.

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(News report from Issue No. 332, published on June 12 2017)

 

UN Sec-Gen visits

JUNE 7 2017 (The Bulletin) — UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres started a tour of Central Asia by flying into Kazakhstan. He was due to attend a meeting of the Shanghai Cooperation Organsiation (SCO) in Astana before flying to Uzbekistan and Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan and Turkmenistan. This is the first visit by a UN Secretary General to Central Asia since 2015.

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(News report from Issue No. 332, published on June 12 2017)

 

Kabul bomb hurts Kazakhs

JUNE 1 2017 (The Bulletin) — Two unnamed Kazakh citizens were injured in a bomb in central Kabul that killed more than 90 people, media reported. Their injuries are not thought to be life- threatening. The bomb ripped through Kabul’s diplomatic quarter damaging several embassies.

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(News report from Issue No. 331, published on June 5 2017)

 

Tajikistan boosts trade with Afghanistan

JUNE 2 2017 (The Bulletin) — Trade between Tajikistan and Afghanistan has increased considerably over the past few years, Tajik transport minister Khudoyorzoda Khudoyor said on a visit to Kabul. This is important for Western strategists who have tried to promote trade between Central Asia and Afghanistan and Pakistan as way to impose a lasting peace in the region. Specifically, Mr Khudoyor said that Tajikistan had exported $74m of goods to Afghanistan in the first four months of the year, including $11m worth of cement.

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(News report from Issue No. 331, published on June 5 2017)

 

Kazakhstan only wants Syria talks to help peace

 ASTANA , JUNE 5 2017 (The Bulletin) — Kazakhstan’s only ambition for its role in hosting peace talks focused on the war in Syria is to find a peaceful solution, deputy foreign minister Roman Vassilenko told The Bulletin in an interview.

He rejected views put out by some commentators that Kazakh President Nursultan Nazarbayev was using the process to burnish Astana’s image as an alternative to Geneva for peace negotiations.

“We are not doing this for reputation, this is secondary. The primary thing with Syria for us is to help end the bloodshed,” he said.

Officials from Russia, Turkey, Iran, the Syrian government of President Bashar al-Assad and Syrian rebels are due to converge on Astana in June for a fifth round of talks, a process considered important for working towards peace in Syria because it brings together the main parties involved in the conflict.

Political talks under the United Nations are continuing in Geneva, with the Astana process concentrating on finding practical ways to stop the fighting.

Mr Vassilenko said that Kazakhstan had been asked by Turkish President Reccep Erdogan and Russian President Vladimir Putin to host the talks, which started in January, because it had good relations with all the parties and was considered a neutral venue.

“We are not direct participants in the talks. Our role is to be as gracious a hosts as possible,” he said.

Regardless of its ambitions, though, the Syria talks have boosted Kazakhstan’s profile, a limelight that it has previously sought. Kazakhstan is currently a non-permanent member of the UN Security Council, it hosted talks centred on Iran’s nuclear programme in 2013 and in 2010 it hosted the first summit meeting of the Organisation for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE), Europe’s security and democracy watchdog, for 11 years.

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Copyright ©Central Asia & South Caucasus Bulletin — all rights reserved

(News report from Issue No. 331, published on June 5 2017)

 

Comment: Georgia needs to prove it cares about human rights

JUNE 5 2017 (The Bulletin) — The Georgian authorities need to act and act fast if they are going to salvage their reputation from the mystery surrounding the kidnapping of an Azerbaijani journalist. He was kidnapped in Tbilisi on Tuesday evening, driven to the border with Azerbaijan and handed over to the authorities.

Human rights activists are, rightly, outraged at the kidnapping and have accused the Georgian government of being complicit, although it is still unclear who the kidnappers actually were.

Levan Asatiani from Amnesty International said the Georgian government allowed Azerbaijani security forces to kidnap Afgan Mukhtarli.

“Georgia must promptly and impartially investigate what happened and hold accountable all those involved in this gruesome operation,” he said.

Asatiani is not the only one to suggest that the kidnapping of an outspoken Azerbaijani journalist from Tbilisi must have had the backing of the Georgian authorities and the European Union and the United States, two key allies of Georgia, have also lodged strongly worded statements.

The timing is also important here.

A week before Mukhtarli’s disappearance, Georgia detained Emre Cabuk, a manager at a school in Tbilisi known to have links to the Gulen movement. Turkey has been trying to shut down the Gulen movement worldwide, ever since a coup attempt last summer, and this has included schools and universities its members had set up in Central Asia and the South Caucasus in the 1990s.

Azerbaijan, as expected, immediately fell into line with the demands from Turkey, its key ally but Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan ducked them.

Georgia had also been expected to avoid being dragged into the Gulen witch-hunt. Apparently not, though.

Azerbaijan, Georgia and Turkey from an energy pipeline axis that will be vital to European gas needs, adding to the oil pipeline the triumvirate already host. The gas will be produced in Azerbaijan and pumped through pipelines in Georgia and Turkey into Central Europe.

The dividends are likely to be high, drawing Georgia closer towards Azerbaijan and Turkey.

Both Azerbaijan and Turkey have, to put it mildly, a different perspective on human rights and media freedom to the European ideals that Georgia professes to yearn for. It wants to be part of the EU and NATO. There is no point in just paying lip service.

Georgia has to prove that it is worthy of meeting the high criteria demanded of EU and new NATO members.

 

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Copyright ©Central Asia & South Caucasus Bulletin — all rights reserved

(News report from Issue No. 331, published on June 5 2017)