Tag Archives: international relations

Iran ratifies security deal with Tajikistan

JAN. 11 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) – Iran’s parliament ratified a security deal with Tajikistan despite a row over an invitation to a Tajik opposition leader to visit Tehran that dented relations between the two countries earlier this month. Tajik president Emomali Rakhmon and Iran’s Hassan Rouhani had agreed the security deal in 2014.

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(News report from Issue No. 263, published on Jan. 15 2016)

Turkmenistan opens embassy in Italy

DEC. 26 2015 (The Conway Bulletin) – Turkmenistan is to open its first embassy in Italy, media reported quoting official documents. Italian oil and gas company ENI is a major investor in Turkmenistan which holds the fourth largest gas reserves in the world and aspires to exporting gas to Europe. Under President Kurbanguly Berdymukhamedov, Turkmenistan has pursued a more active foreign policy.

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(News report from Issue No. 262, published on Jan. 8 2016)

 

Georgia talks to Iran about gas

JAN. 4 2016, TBILISI (The Conway Bulletin) — Georgia started negotiations with Iran to buy gas and electricity, apparently strengthening its intention to diversify away from Azerbaijan as the main source for gas imports.

Energy minister Kakha Kaladze told local press negotiations could start soon.

“We will start start talking over gas as well as electricity. Iran is rich in resources and we should benefit from its resources as much as possible,” Mr Kaladze had said earlier in December.

Iran confirmed the negotiations and said it would be able to deliver between 8 and 15b cubic metres of gas to the Armenian border, from where it would be shipped north to Georgia.

Officials at Azerbaijan’s state energy company SOCAR put a brave face on news of Georgia’s negotiations, but the talks would have irritated them. When Georgia opened talks with Russia to increase gas supplies last year, Azerbaijan released a testy diplomatic note reminding Tbilisi of its contractual obligations.

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(News report from Issue No. 262, published on Jan. 8 2016)

 

Kyrgyzstan expels Scottish worker after he insults horse-meat sausages

JAN. 5 2016, BISHKEK (The Conway Bulletin) — Kyrgyzstan deported a Scottish welder working at the country’s biggest gold mine after he jokingly described a horse-meat sausage delicacy as a horse’s penis, an incident that highlights Kyrgyz sensitivities over their national identity.

Michael Mcfeat wrote next to a photo on his Facebook account of workers lining up at a canteen at the Kumtor gold mine on New Year’s Eve: “The Kyrgyz people queuing out the door for there special delicacy the horses penis!!” (sic).

He was poking fun at the chu- chuk, a sausage made up of horse meat and fat which is boiled and served sliced up before festive meals. Local staff, though, at the gold mine, run by Toronto-listed Centerra Gold, were outraged and called a strike.

Mr Mcfeat, 39, tried to leave the country but was detained at Bishkek airport. Media suggested that he could have been prosecuted for racial hatred but instead he was deported for visa infringements.

Mr Mcfeat did not work directly for Centerra Gold but instead for a sub- contractor.

Still, it has aggravated relations between Centerra Gold and Kyrgyzstan. The two sides are locked in a dispute over ownership.

Adil Turdukulov, a Bishkek-based analyst, said relations between foreign and local staff at Kyrgyzstan’s various mining projects are strained over unequal pay and conditions.

“Tense relations between local and foreign employees of Kumtor have been growing, and this is just an effect,” he said.

Kyrgyzstan has been independent since 1991 and, like other Central Asian states, is sensitive about its identity.

And on the streets of Bishkek, most people thought that Mr Mcfeat had gotten off lightly.

Roza, 62, said that he should think before poking fun at Kyrgyzstan as some of Scotland’s own delicacies sounded foul.

“The Scots also eat sheep’s stomach stuffed with heart, oatmeal, guts and fat,” she said referring to haggis, a Scottish national dish.

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(News report from Issue No. 262, published on Jan. 8 2016)

 

Azerbaijan closes overseas embassies

DEC. 31 2015 (The Conway Bulletin) – Azerbaijan is considering closing several of its overseas embassies as it looks for ways to cut costs during a period of sustained low oil and gas prices, media reported quoting a foreign ministry spokesman. Azerbaijan has expanded its diplomatic missions over the past few years in line with burgeoning revenues from oil and gas sales. Profit from those sales has now collapsed.

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(News report from Issue No. 262, published on Jan. 8 2016)

 

Iran welcome for opposition angers Tajikistan

DEC. 29 2015, DUSHANBE (The Conway Bulletin)– Iran’s Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei met with Muhiddin Kabiri, the exiled head of Tajikistan’s now-banned main opposition party, in Tehran, immediately drawing threats from Tajik officials that the meeting would damage bilateral relations.

The major show of support from Iran for Mr Kabiri, who is wanted by police in Tajikistan to face various terrorism charges, and his Islamic Renaissance Party of Tajikistan (IRPT) is a poke in the eye for Dushanbe, officially a secular country.

Tajikistan and Iran have traditionally close relations, sharing many similar cultural, religious and ethnic identifiers. Iran has also been a major sponsor of essential hydropower infrastructure in Tajikistan.

The Tajik foreign ministry sent a note to the Iranian Embassy in Dushanbe which said: “Such an attitude to the enemies of the state and the people of Tajikistan can have a negative impact on the friendly relations between Tajikistan and Iran.”

In September, Tajikistan banned the IRPT, once Tajikistan’s main opposition party, and accused its members of supporting radical Islam and terrorism.

Mr Kabiri, who fled into exile, and his supporters have accused the Tajik government of crushing dissent.

In Dushanbe, an analyst who preferred to remain anonymous told The Conway Bulletin that Mr Kabiri was taking a gamble by appearing in Tehran.

“For Kabiri and the IRPT, after having no support at all from the West, Iran was the last chance to stay in the political arena,” he said.

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(News report from Issue No. 262, published on Jan. 8 2016)

 

Russia eases visa rules for Georgia

DEC. 22 2015 (The Conway Bulletin) – Russia said that it would ease visa regulations on Georgians, another sign that ties between the two neighbours are normalising after years of strained relations. Georgia and Russia fought a brief war in 2008 but relations have improved since Mikheil Saakashvili quit as Georgian president in 2013. The Russian foreign ministry said it may even lift visa rules for Georgians altogether.

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(News report from Issue No. 262, published on Jan. 8 2016)

 

Uzbekistan rejects SCO free trade zone

DEC. 17 2015 (The Conway Bulletin) – Uzbekistan is not prepared to support the creation of a free trade zone with the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) as some other members have suggested, first deputy PM Rustam Azimov told media. Russia and China dominate the SCO which is focused on Central Asia.

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(News report from Issue No. 261, published on Dec. 20 2015)

 

Kyrgyz President visits Kuwait

DEC. 14 2015 (The Conway Bulletin) – Kyrgyz president Almazbek Atambayev flew to Kuwait to open Kyrgyzstan’s new embassy. Mr Atambayev wants to boost ties with the Gulf states. He clearly considers this important as, with budgets under pressure, he has prioritised extending Kyrgyzstan’s diplomatic reach over other issues.

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(News report from Issue No. 261, published on Dec. 20 2015)

 

Georgia moves towards EU visa-free entry treaty

DEC. 18 2015 (The Conway Bulletin) – The European Commission said that Georgia had passed its benchmark test required for it to be eligible for a visa-free treaty with the EU, a major step towards the Georgian government’s key foreign policy objective of integrating more closely with the West.

It’s now expected that the European Parliament will vote sometime in the first half of next year on whether to formally allow Georgians visa-free entry to the Schengen region.

The Schengen region is named after the town in Luxembourg where EU members states struck a deal to ease travel requirements. Britain and Ireland, both EU members, declined to sign up to the deal. Norway, Ice- land, Switzerland and Liechtenstein are non-EU members who have signed up to the agreement.

And Georgia’s leaders appeared confident the European Parliament would vote to allow them easier access to Europe.

PM Irakli Garibashvili called it a historic day.

“Our country has confirmed once again that we are frontrunners among EU’s Eastern Partnership countries,” he said. “In response, Europe tells us that it is open for Georgian citizens.”

If the European Parliament did vote to allow Georgians visa-free entry it could irritate Russia which is sensitive about former Soviet states moving towards the West.

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Copyright ©The Conway Bulletin — all rights reserved

(News report from Issue No. 261, published on Dec. 20 2015)