Tag Archives: international relations

Editorial: Uzbekistan’s railway

FEB. 26 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) – At 19.2km, the Kamchik Pass railway tunnel may be the longest in Central Asia and might also be a great engineering achievement, but it is also a sign of Uzbekistan’s further isolation from world politics and markets.

Uzbekistan said it completed a World Bank and China-backed railway bypass in the Ferghana Valley that will allow its trains to run to the east of the country without having to transit through Tajikistan.

The World Bank support is important because it shows international endorsement for a mega project that Uzbekistan was eager to achieve despite the economic downturn rolling through Central Asia.

Chinese money and workers were key to the success of the project, as China has growing interest in building infrastructure in Central Asia to support its ambitious project to connect with Europe via rail and road.

Tajikistan is the main loser in this game. It will no longer receive the in- kind payment of $25m worth of gas shipments from Uzbekistan in exchange for the railway transit. And it also lost an important diplomatic chip in its endless row with Tashkent.

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(Editorial from Issue No. 269, published on Feb. 26 2016)

Turkmenistan joins IAEA

FEB. 24 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) – Turkmenistan became a full member of the Vienna-based International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), a major step into the global spotlight for country which normally shies away from joining international clubs. Since Kurbanguly Berdymukhamedov became president in 2007, Turkmenistan has pursued a more active and inclusive foreign policy although it still stands by its neutrality doctrine.

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(News report from Issue No. 269, published on Feb. 26 2016)

 

Kazakh President praises EEU

FEB. 25 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) – At a meeting with the new chairman of the Eurasian Economic Commission (EEC), former Armenian PM, Tigran Sargsyan, Kazakh President Nursultan Nazarbayev reaffirmed his support for the often derided Eurasian Economic Union (EEU). The EEC is the civil service that runs the main operations of the EEU. Critics of the EEU have said that it is a Kremlin project dreamt up to increase its political power over other members. As well as Kazakhstan and Russia, members include Armenia, Belarus and Kyrgyzstan.

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(News report from Issue No. 269, published on Feb. 26 2016)

 

Kyrgyz businesses say the odds are stacked against them in the EEU

BISHKEK, FEB. 25 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) — Kyrgyz farmers and exporters of agricultural products have said that the Eurasian Economic Union (EEU), a group centred around the Kremlin that was supposed to boost its members’ economies, has undermined their businesses by exposing them to unfair competition.

The insight collected by The Conway Bulletin’s correspondent in Bishkek, undermines claims by President Almazbek Atambayev that joining the EEU in August was a positive move for Kyrgyzstan.

Sergey Ponomarev, head of the business lobby group AMTSS and a former PM adviser, said that cheaper Belarusian goods had hit Kyrgyzstan’s key export market in neighbouring Kazakhstan.

“In Belarus, prices for animal feed are largely subsidised by the state, which makes their products cheaper on the Kazakh market,” he said. Mr Ponomarev said that the Belarus government subsidises its farmers’ animal feed, something the Kyrgyz government doesn’t do.

Data released by Kyrgyzstan’s state statistics committee last month showed that in 2015 exports of clothes fell by 50%, fruit and vegetables exports fell by a third and tobacco exports by 28%.

This has partly to do with the worsening economic conditions in the region but also because of the more competitive export markets created by the EEU.

Tilek Toktogaziyev, the owner of a greenhouse in Bishkek. which sells various fruit, vegetables and berries, said: “Local farmers cannot trade their vegetables, and some of them have stopped farming altogether.”

Previously, business owners have complained of extra red tape after joining the EEU but they hadn’t complained of excessive competition.

One business owner, though, was more positive. Dastan Omuraliev, the manager of Organic, a company producing fruit juices, said: “With entering the Eurasian Economic Union, it became easier to pass our goods through the Kazakh border.”

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(News report from Issue No. 269, published on Feb. 26 2016)

 

Georgia introduces visa free regime with Iran

FEB. 10 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) – Georgia will restore the visa-free travel regime with Iran it suspended in July 2013, official media said. Under the new rules, Iranian citizens will be able to stay in Georgia for up to 45 days without a visa starting on Feb. 15. A spokesperson of the Iranian embassy in Tbilisi said this decision will promote good relations between the two countries.

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(News report from Issue No. 267, published on Feb. 12 2016)

 

Kyrgyz business blames EEU for poor outlook

FEB. 5 2016, BISHKEK (The Conway Bulletin) — Frustrated Kyrgyz businessmen and company owners are blaming a worsening economy on joining the Russia-led Eurasian Economic Union (EEU) last year.

The criticism of the EEU, whether it is accurate or not, is a major problem for Kyrgyzstan’s leadership which dragged the country into the trade bloc despite deep-rooted unease from ordinary Kyrgyz. Also in the EEU are Russia, Kazakhstan, Belarus and Armenia.

In Bishkek, Azamat, who was selling cars, said Kyrgyzstan had aligned itself with the wrong countries.

“While we are in the Customs Union we will have nothing to develop,” he said.

The Customs Union is the old name for the EEU, which analysts have said was dreamt up by the Kremlin to extend its political control.

Western sanctions and a collapse in oil prices have tipped Russia’s economy into a recession. It has cancelled overseas projects, including a hydropower plant in Kyrgyzstan, and remittance flows from Kyrgyz workers in Moscow have fallen by around 40%. Inflation is rising in Kyrgyzstan and economic growth rates are being cut – a familiar story across the region.

Emil Umetaliev, a former Kyrgyz economy minister who now owns a travel company, told The Conway Bulletin that the EEU has been a major hindrance to small and medium sized companies, rather than the help that had been promised.

“The Eurasian economic union tends to organise countries’ interdependence on resources,” he said. “It does not encourage small and medium enterprises to develop and does not have a friendly investment climate.”

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(News report from Issue No. 266, published on Feb. 5 2016)

 

Georgian President walks about in Pankisi George

JAN. 30 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) – In a PR stunt aimed at knocking down Russian allegations that the radical group IS had set up a training camp in the Pankisi Gorge, Georgian president Giorgi Margvelashvili travelled to the region with the US and EU ambassadors for a walk-about and to talk to locals. Russian foreign minister Sergei Lavrov said in January that the Pankisi Gorge was an IS recruiting ground.

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(News report from Issue No. 266, published on Feb. 5 2016)

 

Georgia-Armenia sign military deal

FEB. 1 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) – Georgia and Armenia signed a defence deal that ministers said should improve training and strategic planning between the two countries. The deal, signed in Yerevan, is probably most important for Armenia which is still officially at war with Azerbaijan over the disputed region of Nagorno-Karabakh.

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(News report from Issue No. 266, published on Feb. 5 2016)

 

Azerbaijani soldier dies in N-K

FEB. 4 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) – Azerbaijani officials said that one of its soldiers had died during a shoot- out with Armenian forces in the disputed region of Nagorno-Karabakh. They also said that three Armenian soldiers had died in fighting, a claim that the Armenia backed government of the region denied. A cease-fire between Azerbaijan and Armenia-backed fighters around Nagorno-Karabakh is looking increasingly fragile.

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(News report from Issue No. 266, published on Feb. 5 2016)

 

ICC investigates war crime in Georgia-Russia war

JAN. 27 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) – The Hague-based International Criminal Court (ICC) officially launched an investigation into alleged war crimes during an eight day war in August 2008 between Georgia and Russia. Georgia, a signatory of the treaty which set up the ICC, said it would comply with the investigation. The ICC’s investigation has the potential to damage recently improved Georgia- Russia relations.

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(News report from Issue No. 265, published on Jan. 29 2016)