Tag Archives: international relations

Georgia gets trade deal

FEB. 26 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) – Georgia and the four members of the European Free Trade Association — Norway, Iceland, Liechtenstein and Switzerland — finished negotiations on a free trade agreement. The deal, to be signed in Bern in June, will give Georgian businesses access to a combined market of 14m people. It is also another step towards deeper integration with the West for Georgia.

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(News report from Issue No. 270, published on March 4 2016)

 

Azerbaijan denies dodging Russian sanctions

MARCH 3 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) – Azerbaijan’s foreign ministry denied that the country was helping Turkey to dodge sanctions imposed by Russia by exporting its tomatoes to Russian cities. Russia had previously said that it was suspicious that the amount of tomatoes heading to Russian had increased by 350% this year. It threatened to retaliate if it proved the tomatoes had originated in Turkey.

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(News report from Issue No. 270, published on March 4 2016)

 

EU wants improved ties with Azerbaijan

FEB. 29 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) – On a trip to Baku, Federica Mogherini, a European Commission vice-president in charge of external affairs, said the European Union and Azerbaijan need to work hard to improve relations which have soured over the past few years.

Ms Mogherini made the comments during a two-day trip to Baku and to Armenia’s capital Yerevan.

“It is time for a new chapter in the relations between the EU and Azerbaijan. We need an all-round strategic partnership between us,” she said during a speech to the Southern Gas Corridor Advisory Council.

“We have not always seen eye to eye in all matters, and we know that differences will remain between us in some areas. This is normal in international relations and often in European and even national politics.”

Europe has been vocal over what it has said is a systematic crackdown by the Azerbaijani authorities against civil society and the media. The Azerbaijani government has responded by accusing Europe and the United States of meddling in affairs which aren’t theirs and of trying to stir a revolution.

The result has been a drift by Azerbaijan towards Russia.

Still, Europe and Azerbaijan have been working together on a pipeline network running from the Caspian Sea to central Europe.

Europe wants to reduce its reliance on Russia for gas and its sees Azerbaijan as the solution. The pipeline network is dubbed the Southern Gas Corridor.

Ms Mogherini was careful to avoid direct mention of human rights and media freedom in her speech but the underlying message would have been clear and her speech was an important step towards, tentatively, mending Azerbaijan-EU relations.

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(News report from Issue No. 270, published on March 4 2016)

 

Russia accuses Azerbaijan of aiding Turkey

FEB. 23 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) – Russia’s agricultural watchdog accused Azerbaijan of re-exporting potatoes from Turkey to Russia to help their Turkish allies beat Russian sanctions.

This is the first time that Russia has accused a country from Central Asia and the South Caucasus, which have loyalties to both the Kremlin and Ankara, of helping Turkey dodge sanctions imposed last year after a Turkish fighter-jet shot down a Russian fighter-jet over Syria.

“After inspecting the food shipments coming from Azerbaijan and Iran to ensure their commitment to Russia’s decision to prevent the import of agricultural products from Turkey, we have noted that Azerbaijan has doubled its potato shipments to our country by five times since last January,” Sergei Dankvet, head of the agricultural watchdog, told media.

He also said Russia had complained to Azerbaijan and warned it of potential consequences. Companies in the Baltics have previously used Central Asia to skip EU sanctions to send their dairy goods to Russia.

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(News report from Issue No. 269, published on Jan. 26 2016)

 

Editorial: Azerbaijan and potatoes

FEB. 26 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) – Azerbaijan,it could be said, is caught between a rock and a hard place.

Two of its allies are at loggerheads and now Russia has accused it of trying to help shift potatoes around sanctions it imposed on Turkey after a Turkish warplane shot down a Russian warplane over Syria.

Azerbaijani businesses are having a tough time. The economic downturn has been tough on them and the prospect of earning a percentage may have been too much for them to ignore. Of course, they may also have just wanted to help out their regional Big Brother, Turkey.

Whatever the reason, the accusation from Moscow has thrown a spotlight on Central Asia and the South Caucasus over their sanction-beating roles.

Last year, Baltic suppliers sent dairy products to Uzbekistan for re-export to Kazakhstan and then to Russia, circumventing Western sanctions against Russia. This year Aktau port said shipments from Turkey had increased by 10-times, although they didn’t say goods were being sent on to Russia.

The region, it appears, has become a transit hub for Russia-bound goods.

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(Editorial from Issue No. 269, published on Feb. 26 2016)

 

Uzbekistan finishes railway

FEB. 25 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) – Uzbek officials said that work on a $1.63b railway section in the Fergana Valley had been completed, meaning that trains can now travel from Tashkent without having to pass through Tajikistan.

Although the cost of the 123km track is high, driven up by kilometres of tunnels and bridges that were needed to breach the mountainous terrain, for Uzbekistan cutting out the irritation of having to deal with Tajikistan makes it worth it.

Uzbekistan and Tajikistan have been at loggerheads since the breakup of the Soviet Union in 1991.

At its core, Uzbekistan worried about Tajik plans to build hydropower dams across rivers that feed Uzbekistan’s cotton crops. Tajikistan doesn’t like Uzbekistan’s unilateral stance.

This impacted rail traffic, which steadily dropped off.

The World Bank estimated the route will transport 600,000 people and 5 tonnes of freight every year. The project also underlines the financial might of China in the region. It paid $350m of the cost of the project, the World Bank paid $190m and the Uzbek government covered the rest.

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(News report from Issue No. 269, published on Feb. 26 2016)

Azerbaijan’s President pays visit to Tehran

FEB. 23 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) – Azerbaijani president Ilham Aliyev flew to Tehran for talks with his Iranian counterparts. Media reported that the two sides signed a memorandum of understanding on oil and gas projects.

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(News report from Issue No. 269, published on Feb. 26 2016)

 

Iranians welcome Georgia’s new visa rules

FEB. 25 2016, TBILISI (The Conway Bulletin) — Iranians already living in Tbilisi have welcomed Georgia’s decision to lift visa restrictions.

Over the last six years, Iranian restaurants, shops and travel agencies have sprung up along the streets of Georgia’s capital. Iranians had viewed Georgia as a soft way around sanctions and also as a place to taste a more Western lifestyle. And Georgia, in turn, had welcomed the tourists and businessmen from Iran, even dropping visa restrictions in 2011 before, under US pressure, re-imposing them two years later.

Like the rest of the South Caucasus region, Iran wants to expand and strengthen its relations with Georgia. Now, with sanctions on Iran being lifted earlier this year, Georgia’s government said this month that it had lifted visa rules.

Iranians, with their distinct hair- styles and tighter, more colourful clothes compared to the dowdy black favoured by Georgians, an increasingly frequent sight in Georgia.

Most welcomed improved ties between Georgia and Iran.

Sahar, a 40-year-old Iranian living in Tbilisi was working in a bar.

“The visa free regime is a first step in strengthening regional cooperation, and was initiated by president Rouhani. He thinks it’s important that life of its citizens living outside of Iran is not difficult. And he sees it as a first step in increased economic relations,” she said between pouring glasses of beer for her customers.

Sahar, who applied for refugee status a year ago, is happy about the developments said that she had been living in Georgia for three years and that relaxing the visa system would increase the amount if Iranians travelling to Georgia.

“Tbilisi is similar, architecturally, to Tehran, I feel at home. But at least here I can be myself, be free,” she said. “My friends feel the same, a lot of them are talking about visiting Georgia for a few months, to breath, to get some air.”

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(News report from Issue No. 269, published on Feb. 26 2016)

 

Azerbaijan and Russia resume oil flow

FEB. 25 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) – Azerbaijan and Russia agreed to resume shipments of oil through the Baku-Novorossiysk pipeline on March 1. The agreement ends weeks of negotiations over the restart of oil supplies. Oil flows along the the pipeline give a decent insight into the state of Azerbaijani- Russian relations. Over the past few years, oil flows have been a stop start affair but now appear to have steadied, much like bilateral relations, at around 1.4m tonnes per year.

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(News report from Issue No. 269, published on Feb. 26 2016)

 

Armenia’s ruling party signs coalition

FEB. 24 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) – Armenia’s ruling Republican Party signed a coalition deal with the staunchly anti-Turkey Armenian Revolutionary Federation, also known as Dashnaktsutyun, underlining the Armenian government’s strengthened resistance to improved ties with its neighbour. Under the deal, Dashnaktsutyun, which holds five seats in Armenia’s 131-seat parliament, will have three ministers in government — economy, education and local administration. The Republican Party, the party of President Serzh Sarksyan, holds 70 seats in parliament. There had been some movement in 2012 and 2013 towards reconciliation between Armenia and Turkey.

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Copyright ©The Conway Bulletin — all rights reserved

(News report from Issue No. 269, published on Feb. 26 2016)