Tag Archives: international relations

Uzbekistan and Kyrgyzstan mend relations

BISHKEK, OCT. 1 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) — Uzbekistan and Kyrgyzstan reopened previously closed border crossings and pledged to improve relations after a friendly meeting in the Uzbek city of Andijan in the Ferghana Valley.

The sudden improvement in Uzbekistan-Kyrgyzstan relations comes just a month after the death of Islam Karimov, Uzbek president since independence from the Soviet Union in 1991. He was regarded as a belligerent leader who preferred to keep relations with his neighbours cool.

By contrast acting President and PM Shavkat Mirziyoyev has appeared eager to improve Uzbekistan’s relations and one of his first acts, at least according to many analysts, was to mend relations with Kyrgyzstan.

This year, both countries have strengthened their forces in a stand- off that has threatened to escalate into conflict. In August, Uzbekistan suspended rail links with Kyrgyzstan.

Relations between Kyrgyzstan and Uzbekistan have been tense for years due to border disputes, rows over gas

prices and interethnic violence in Kyrgyzstan after a revolution in 2010. The Uzbek-Kyrgyz meeting on Oct. 1 culminated in a photo-op at the Uzbek-Kyrgyz border where Uzbek deputy PM, Adkham Ikramov, and his Kyrgyz counterpart, Mukhammetkalyi Abulgaziyev, exchanged kind words.

“Today, we understand just how much Kyrgyzstan and Uzbekistan need such meetings,” Mr Ikramov said.

The unprompted thawing of relations caught many by surprise.

Ruziali, an Uzbek student living in Bishkek, said that economic gains were behind the move.

“If acting President Shavkat Mirziyoyev wins the election, relations with Russia could improve and it is quite possible that we will enter the Eurasian Economic Union, of which Kyrgyzstan is already a member,” he said.

Uzbekistan holds a presidential election in December which is expected to confirm Mr Mirziyoyev as president.

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(News report from Issue No. 299, published on Oct. 7 2016)

Link with GM Uzbekistan threatens to dent Clinton’s presidential campaign

OCT. 4 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) – US media sympathetic to the Republican party has hinted that a gift by car manufacturer GM to the Clinton Foundation in 2010 may have triggered a visit by Hillary Clinton to a factory GM part-owns in Uzbekistan in 2011 when she was Secretary of State.

This is not the first time that Ms Clinton has had to fight off allegations of poor judgement linked to her charitable foundation that she co- founded with her husband, former US President Bill Clinton, but it is the first time that Uzbekistan has fea- tured in the US presidential debate.

Fox News, which favours the Republican party, referenced a corruption scandal which has hit GM Uzbekistan this year over alleged bogus car sales to Russia.

“Clinton isn’t tied to any of the allegations,” it reported. “But it’s another example of how Clinton Foundation donations and subsequent State Department actions have put the Democratic presidential nominee in an awkward position.”

In 2010, GM gave the Clinton Foundation cars worth $685,000. A year later, Ms Clinton visited the GM Uzbekistan factory, a joint venture with the Uzbek government, in east

Uzbekistan, giving it a major publicity boost.

Business deals, and subsequent allegations of bribe paying, with Uzbekistan have proved damaging to Western companies before. Ms Clinton may also be tarnished by association.

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(News report from Issue No. 299, published on Oct. 7 2016)

Azerbaijan to initiate ties with the EU

SEPT. 30 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) – Azerbaijan’s parliament voted to initiate a rapprochement with the EU, after relations were downgraded last year after the EU criticised Azerbaijan’s human rights record. The resolution follows an official visit by delegates from the EU parliament to Baku earlier in September. Azerbaijan quit the Euronest Parliamentary Assembly in Sept. 2015, after a row with the EU and the OSCE over restrictions on parliamentary election observers.

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(News report from Issue No. 299, published on Oct. 7 2016)

Pope faces hostility on trip to Georgia

TBILISI, OCT. 2 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) — Pope Francis endured a diplomatically tough trip to Tbilisi and Baku, his second to the South Caucasus this year.

In Tbilisi, hostile Orthodox Christian followers tried to unsettle the Pope by heckling him and waving banners with anti-Catholic slogans outside each of his various meetings.

“The Vatican is a spiritual aggressor” and “Pope, arch-heretic, you are not welcome in Orthodox Georgia,” their posters read according to media reports.

The Orthodox Church, suspicious that the Pope’s real reason for making the visit was not to improve relations but to recruit followers, also called for a boycott of a Papal mass planned for a football stadium.

“As long as there are dogmatic differences between our churches, Orthodox believers will not participate in their prayers,” the Georgian Orthodox Church said on its website.

Only a few thousand people turned up to the mass, leaving the stadium looking empty.

Earlier the Pope had met with both the head of the Georgian Orthodox Church, Patriarch Ilia II and President Giorgi Margvelashvili.

The Pope then visited Azerbaijan, a country with a tiny Catholic community, where he held talks with President Ilham Aliyev aimed at improving diplomatic relations.

Pope Francis said that in both Yerevan, which he visited earlier this year, and Baku he had urged Armenia and Azerbaijan to hold peace talks.

“Armenia is a nation with open borders, it has problems with Azerbaijan and should go to an international tribunal if dialogue and negotiation is a no-go,” he was quoted as telling media.

Azerbaijan and Armenia are officially at war over the disputed region of Nagorno-Karabakh which is controlled by Armenia-backed forces.

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(News report from Issue No. 299, published on Oct. 7 2016)

Putin deals with Kazakh President

OCT. 4 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) – Russian President Vladimir Putin and Kazakh President Nursultan Nazarbayev met in Astana at the Kazakhstan-Russia Business Forum and signed several bilateral agreements worth $4b. Both parties said they want to boost trade ties. No specific details of the deals were released.

ENDS

(News report from Issue No. 299, published on Oct. 7 2016)

Kyrgyz econ minister slams Eurasian Economic Union

BISHKEK, OCT. 4 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) — Joining the Eurasian Economic Union (EEU) has made conditions worse for Kyrgyz businesses, economy minister Arzybek Kozhoshev said in some of the harshest criticism so far levelled at the Kremlin-focused project.

Kyrgyzstan joined the EEU last August but has always been a reluctant partner — the other partners are Russia, Kazakhstan, Armenia and Belarus — with businesses speaking out about the extra red tape and the risk of damaging important trade relations with China.

Now Mr Kozhoshev said that data showed extent of the damage.

“The first year in the EEU has not shown any positive results yet. Some economic indexes have worsened and export volumes have dropped,” Mr Kozhoshev said at a business forum.

“Textile exports dropped by 21.5% in the first half of the year compared to last year. Dairy products exports also fell by 24% in the same period. Our trade partners have created artificial barriers for our manufacturers.”

Kyrgyzstan’s economy has been under pressure, much like the rest of the region, but Mr Kozhoshev’s message was clear. Much of the problem, he said, was down to the EEU.

Coincidentally the two main architects of the EEU, Russian President Vladimir Putin and Kazakh President Nursultan Nazarbayev, were meeting in Astana for a Kazakhstan- Russia Business Forum. They had a very different take on the EEU.

During the session, Mr Nazarbayev lauded the EEU and encouraged all ministers to recount a positive story about the bloc.

“The Eurasian Economic Union is a key element in the revival of the Great Silk Road,” he was quoted by media as saying.

Some analysts in the West have said the driving force, and the Kremlin’s main aim, behind the EEU was political rather than economic.

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(News report from Issue No. 299, published on Oct. 7 2016)

Uzbek FM pays visit to Tajik capital

SEPT. 29 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) – Abdulaziz Kamilov, Uzbekistan’s foreign minister, paid an official visit to Tajik President Emomali Rakhmon in Dushanbe in an effort to boost cooperation. Mr Kamilov and Mr Rakhmon held talks on joint efforts to combat terrorism and on water and energy issues that still divide the two countries. Uzbekistan has maintained strong opposition against Tajikistan’s decision to build a major dam and hydropower plant because it would affect downstream water supply.

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(News report from Issue No. 298, published on Sept. 30 2016)

Uzbeks on post-Karimov diplomatic push

SEPT. 28 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) — Rustam Azimov, Uzbekistan’s finance minister, flew to South Korea to boost trade, an extension of the diplomatic push that the new administration in Uzbekistan initiated after the death of President Islam Karimov earlier this month.

In Seoul, Mr Azimov met with South Korea’s Trade Minister Joo Hyung-hwan and the chairman of Korea Eximbank, Lee Dukhoon, who pledged investments of $250m in the transport and telecoms sectors.

This week, Abdulaziz Kamilov, Uzbekistan’s foreign minister, visited Dushanbe and earlier this month foreign leaders, including Russia’s

Vladimir Putin and Kazakhstan’s Nursultan Nazarbayev, were in Uzbekistan to mourn Karimov and swap notes with acting President and PM Shavkat Mirziyoyev who is likely to be given the job full-time.

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(News report from Issue No. 298, published on Sept. 30 2016)

China to close border with Kyrgyzstan

SEPT. 29 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) – Chinese authorities said they would shut border crossings with Kyrgyzstan for three days at the beginning of October because of a national holiday. It is not uncommon for countries to close off their borders in connection with national holidays, but this decision seems to be tied to worsening security between the two countries. China and Kyrgyzstan blamed on Uyghur separatists an attack to the Chinese embassy in Bishkek in late August. China has not said it will close any other international border during this hoilday.

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(News report from Issue No. 298, published on Sept. 30 2016)

CIS meeting convenes in Kyrgyz capital

SEPT. 16 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) – Heads of states of CIS countries convened in Bishkek for their annual meeting, a summit that focused on countering both the growing recruitment drive of the IS extremist group in the region and the threat from the Taliban in neighbouring Afghanistan. Notably, this was Belarusian President Aleksandr Lukashenko’s first visit to Kyrgyzstan since former Kyrgyz President Kurmanbek Bakiyev fled to Belarus after being ousted in a revolution in 2010.

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(News report from Issue No. 297, published on Sept. 23 2016)