Tag Archives: international relations

Turbulence in Russia impacts Central Asia and South Caucasus

DEC. 5 2011 (The Conway Bulletin) – A disputed parliamentary election in Russia on Dec. 4 triggered unprecedented anti-government street demonstrations in Russian cities, protests which will have worried leaders in Central Asia and the South Caucasus.

The people of Central Asia and the South Caucasus have strong historical, business, family and political ties with Russia and what happens there matters.

Politics in Kazakhstan is similarly aligned to Russia and the country is confronting growing pains. President Nursultan Nazarbayev also has to deal with a parliamentary election on Jan. 15.

Although Mr Nazarbayev’s position is far more secure than his Russian counterparts’ he faces lingering issues over his succession policy and commitment to genuine democracy. The compliant Kazakh media has steered away from covering the Russia protests in detail but Mr Nazarbayev certainly wouldn’t want them to linger.

In Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan the media is even more tightly controlled and the impact of the anti-government protests in Moscow will be softer but, again, if they are prolonged they will start to worry their leaders.

In the South Caucasus, Azerbaijan is most prone to an impact from street demonstrations in Russia. Its police force stamped out anti-government protests during the first half of the year and demonstrations in Russia could embolden protesters again.

It is premature to talk of a Slavic Spring in Russia but there is an air of change and this attitude could start to drip into other former Soviet states.

ENDS

Copyright ©The Conway Bulletin — all rights reserved

(News report from Issue No. 68, published on Dec. 8 2011)

Russia boosts military support to Armenia

NOV. 25 2011 (The Conway Bulletin) – Through the Collective Security Treaty Organisation (CSTO) Russia agreed to boost military support to Armenia by increasing training and helping to modernise its army, media reported. The CSTO is a military pact involving many ex-Soviet states but not Azerbaijan, Armenia’s enemy. Russia has a large military base in Armenia.

ENDS

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(News report from Issue No. 67, published on Dec. 1 2011)

Georgia’s breakaway South Ossetia holds election

NOV. 27 2011 (The Conway Bulletin) – In Georgia’s rebel region of South Ossetia, ex-education minister Alla Dzhioyeva defeated the Moscow-backed candidate in a presidential second round vote with an estimated 56% of the votes. Days later South Ossetia’s Supreme Court annulled the result and banned her from standing in an election re-scheduled for March.

ENDS

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(News report from Issue No. 67, published on Dec. 1 2011)

Kazakhstan to get WTO membership by end of 2012

NOV. 30 2011 (The Conway Bulletin) – Kazakhstan will follow Russia in to the WTO and join at the end of 2012, Madina Abylkassymova, deputy minister for trade and economic development, said at a conference in Almaty. In November, Russia agreed a deal to enter the WTO next year.

ENDS

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(News report from Issue No. 67, published on Dec. 1 2011)

Turkmenistan vows to increase supplies to China

NOV. 23 2011 (The Conway Bulletin) – In Beijing, Turkmen President Kurbanguly Berdymukhamedov and his Chinese counterpart Hu Jintao agreed to increases gas supplies to China from Turkmenistan by 60%. If all goes to plan, Turkmenistan will pump 65b cubic metres per year to China — around half its total annual gas needs.

ENDS

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(News report from Issue No. 67, published on Dec. 1 2011)

Tajik authorities release jailed pilots

NOV. 22 2011 (The Conway Bulletin) – Authorities in Tajikistan used a presidential amnesty to release two ethnic Russian pilots imprisoned for smuggling. The jail sentences had infuriated Moscow and, seemingly in retaliation, immigration officials had deported hundreds of Tajiks for not having work permits.

ENDS

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(News report from Issue No. 66, published on Nov. 23 2011)

Russia questions Turkmenistan’s gas reserves

NOV. 21 2011 (The Conway Bulletin) – Russia’s Gazprom accused Turkmenistan of overstating its gas reserves, triggering an angry response from Turkmen officials. Relations between the two countries have soured in the last couple of years due to rows over gas prices and Turkmenistan’s plans to diversify its gas export routes away from Russia.

ENDS

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(News report from Issue No. 66, published on Nov. 23 2011)

Ronald Reagan statue erected in Georgia

NOV. 21 2011 (The Conway Bulletin) – A bronze statue of ex-US President Ronald Reagan will be unveiled in Tbilisi on Nov. 23, local media reported. Reagan, who was president between 1981-1989, is credited with being one of the architects of the downfall of the Soviet Union. The statue depicts Reagan sitting on a park bench seemingly inviting passers-by to sit and chat.

ENDS

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(News report from Issue No. 66, published on Nov. 23 2011)

Blast on NATO supply route in Uzbekistan

NOV. 20 2011 (The Conway Bulletin) – Uzbek media reported an explosion on a railway in Uzbekistan which is used for carrying supplies to NATO forces in Afghanistan. Uzbek authorities said Islamic militants may have attacked the railway. Uzbekistan is considered vital to the US supply line running across Central Asia into Afghanistan.

ENDS

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(News report from Issue No. 66, published on Nov. 23 2011)

Peace Corps quits Kazakhstan

NOV. 23 2011 (The Conway Bulletin) – Citing “operational considerations”, the US Peace Corps hastily began to withdraw its 117 volunteers and staff from Kazakhstan on Nov. 18, dealing a significant blow to the country’s reputation as one of the most stable states in the former Soviet Union.

Although Peace Corps, which sends thousands of young Americans abroad every year mainly to teach English and spread US ideals, was vague on why it was pulling out of Kazakhstan after 18 years, its volunteers were not. They said worsening security had triggered the evacuation.

Earlier in November a Peace Corps volunteer in central Kazakhstan, was allegedly raped and less than a week before the pull out was announced a gunman linked to militant Islam killed seven people in the south of the country. This was just the latest attack linked to Islamic militants in Kazakhstan this year.

Since the news more evidence of threats and violence directed specifically at Peace Corps volunteers in Kazakhstan has seeped out.

This is all bad enough for Kazakhstan’s image but perhaps more remarkable was its reaction.

Peace Corps was suddenly withdrawing from Kazakhstan, the Kazakh education ministry wrote, because the country had developed so rapidly over the last 20 years it was no longer needed.

In other words, this was a triumph for Kazakhstan and recognition of its great progress. The “operational considerations”, the alleged rape, the threats and the rising Islamic militant linked violence were all ignored.

ENDS

Copyright ©The Conway Bulletin — all rights reserved

(News report from Issue No. 66, published on Nov. 23 2011)