Tag Archives: human rights

Women march through Kyrgyz capital on March 8 to demand more rights

MARCH 8 2016, BISHKEK (The Conway Bulletin) — Dozens of women protested in Bishkek against what they said was the patronising message sent out by the traditional March 8 International Women’s Day celebrations.

The march was a rare challenge to what has become one of the former Soviet area’s most popular and enduring holidays.

“Don’t sell 8th of March for flowers,” the marchers chanted. “We don’t want flowers, we need rights.”

Civic demonstrations, especially by pro-women’s rights groups are rare, if not unheard of, in Central Asia, where governments retain strict control and generally mistrust the rise of women in society.

Kyrgyzstan is something of an exception. It has more political plurality than other countries and counts a woman, Roza Otunbayeva, as a former head of state. She was president of Kyrgyzstan in 2010 and 2011, after a revolution overthrew her successor Kurmanbek Bakiyev. None of the other Central Asian states have had any significant female political or business leadership other than daughters of presidents.

Saadat, one of the march participants, told the Bulletin’s Bishkek correspondent that March 8 was not a holiday to celebrate spring and woman but something much more important.

“Instead of buying flowers and making profit for local flower shops, people would better support women’s crisis centres or female entrepreneurs,” she said.

“I think, one of reason why we were not dispersed on the square (bpolice) is that two female MPs were also with us on the square,” she added.

There is supposedly a quota of women in the Kyrgyz parliament of 30% although activists said the proportion of women in parliament had dropped to 12.4% from 19% in 2004.

Arina Sinovskaya, a member of a Kazakh feminist group, said their rally had been banned in Kazakhstan.

“In Kazakhstan, unfortunately, we cannot hold a march, so we came here to express our solidarity,” she said.

ENDS

(News report from Issue No. 271, published on March 11 2016)

Tajik court sentences IRPT activists

MARCH 7 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) – A court in the Tajik town of Isfara jailed three men to up to 11 years in prison for offences linked to their memberships of the now banned Islamic Renaissance Party of Tajikistan (IRPT). The Tajik authorities banned the IRPT, the country’s only real opposition party last year, and has since been imprisoning its members. The West has criticised this as a crackdown.

ENDS

(News report from Issue No. 271, published on March 11 2016)

EU criticises Kazakhstan

MARCH 10 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) – The European Parliament issued a rare strongly worded statement criticising a recent crackdown on media in Kazakhstan. “MEPs are deeply concerned about the climate for the media and free speech in Kazakhstan, where strong pressure on independent media outlets includes some being closed down, and news agency directors and journalists being detained, placed under criminal investigation and sentenced to prison,” it said.

ENDS

(News report from Issue No. 271, published on March 11 2016)

Amnesty criticises Kazakhstan

MARCH 3 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) – Amnesty International accused the authorities in Kazakhstan of turning a blind eye to torture and the mistreatment of prisoners. The human rights group said the authorities often didn’t bother to investigate torture cases alleged against police and prison staff. The criticism will embarrass Kazakhstan which has said it had improved the treatment of prisoners.

ENDS

(News report from Issue No. 270, published on March 4 2016)

Kazakh activist serves house arrest

FEB. 19 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) – Ermek Narymbayev, one of two Kazakh civil rights activists imprisoned last month for inciting social unrest, has been allowed to return home and serve out his sentence under house arrest, media quoted his wife as saying. Opponents of Kazakh president Nursultan Nazarbayev have accused him of cracking down on free speech.

ENDS

(News report from Issue No. 269, published on Feb. 26 2016)

Kazakh police arrest leading journalist

FEB. 22 2016, ALMATY (The Conway Bulletin) — Police arrested Seitkazy Matayev, one of Kazakhstan’s most prominent journalists and a former press secretary of Kazakh President Nursultan Nazarbayev, as well as his son Aset for stealing government money and for tax evasion.

The arrests are a an escalation of the pressure that journalists are under in Kazakhstan. They appeared to show that no journalist, whatever their reputation and links, is beyond the reach of the authorities during a crackdown which analysts have linked to a sharp downturn in the economy and a parliamentary election next month.

Mr Matayev served as a spokesman for Nazarbayev in 1991-3, is head of the journalists’ union and runs the National Press Club in Almaty, used as a discussion platform for opposition, journalists, activists, politicians and businessmen.

He was also the founder and owner of the KazTAG news agency of which his son was CEO. The authorities said that they had stolen a combined 300m tenge ($861,000), from state organisations.

Journalists told The Conway Bulletin’s Almaty correspondent that Mr Matayev’s arrest signalled that the authorities wanted to increase the pressure on journalists further.

Zhanna Baitelova, a freelance journalist, said it was no surprise that the authorities were pressuring Kazakhstan’s opposition media.

“But when they detain the head of Journalists’ Union of Kazakhstan, an organisation that is per se neutral, it is shocking,” she said. “The situation with press freedom in Kazakhstan is critical, especially in the light of recent events.”

Police later released Asset Matayev. Seitkazy Matayev was placed under house arrest.

ENDS

(News report from Issue No. 269, published on Feb. 26 2016)

Azerbaijan upholds sentence

FEB. 24 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) – Azerbaijan’s Supreme Court upheld a conviction of tax evasion and abuse of authority against human rights lawyer Intiqam Aliyev who was arrested in August 2014 and sentenced in August 2015 to 7-1/2 years in prison. Critics of Azerbaijan have said that the authorities have been suppressing any form of opposition to President Ilham Aliyev and his cohort of elites.

ENDS

(News report from Issue No. 269, published on Feb. 26 2016)

Uzbek President expresses homophobia

FEB. 8 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) – Uzbek President Islam Karimov said “Western values” were the cause of “vulgar” practices, such as homosexual relations. Speaking to Uzbek press, Mr Karimov, 78, said that homosexuality for him was a form of a mental illness. Homosexuality is illegal in Uzbekistan and can be punished with up to three years in prison. Human rights groups regularly rate Uzbekistan as one of the most oppressive countries in the world.

ENDS

(News report from Issue No. 267, published on Feb. 12 2016)

Georgia to introduce law that punishes blasphemy

FEB. 2 2016, TBILISI (The Conway Bulletin)– Georgia took a major step towards introducing a law that will fine people for insulting religion after Parliament’s committee for human rights said that it supported a bill that criminalises blasphemy.

The bill has divided the country, pitting conservative religious groups who say the law is needed to dampen an increase in hate speech against liberal groups who argue the bill will limit free speech.

The parliamentary human rights committee decided that a law was needed to protect all religions from abuse.

Eka Beselia, head of the committee, said that many European countries already have a similar law.

On the streets of Tbilisi, young Georgians generally thought that the law was unnecessary. Otar Babukhadia, 23, a student said: “I think it’s just a popularity contest for the upcoming elections. It won’t affect anything, it’s just a formality.”

The Orthodox Church, a powerful institution in Georgia, issued a statement which said that it was not behind the proposed new law but that it did support fining people for insulting religion.

“Although there are frequent cases of insults and use of hate speech against the Church and its leader, the adoption of such a bill has not been our initiative – neither now nor previously,” it said.

The ruling Georgian Dream is close to the Orthodox Church and Salome Minesashvili, a political scientist at the Georgian Institute of Politics in Tbilisi, said that by introducing this law, which will protect the Church from criticism, the party aims to shore up support ahead of a parliamentary election in October.

“When democracy-linked values clash with traditions, Georgians expect the government to prioritise traditions at the expense of freedom.” she said.

ENDS

(News report from Issue No. 266, published on Feb. 5 2016)

Rights groups criticise Kazakhstan & Azerbaijan

JAN. 27 2016, ALMATY/Kazakhstan (The Conway Bulletin) — Human rights abuses, crackdowns on freedom of speech and endemic corruption still blight Central Asia and the South Caucasus, western watchdogs said in a series of annual reports.

According to New York-based Human Rights Watch (HRW) civil liberties worsened in Kazakhstan and Azerbaijan last year as an economic crisis battered the region.

“Central Asian governments are becoming increasingly intolerant of dissent, criticism, and human rights scrutiny – an alarming trend,” said Hugh Williamson, Europe and Central Asia director at HRW.

Specifically, Mr Williamson said that Kazakhstan had used courts to silence opposition figures and that Azerbaijan’s crackdown on journalists and rights advocates was “unprecedented.”

Freedom House, another US- based civil rights lobby group, also criticised governments in Central

Asia and the South Caucasus for their record on freedom of speech.

“The [November parliamentary in Azerbaijan] elections followed another year of intense suppression of civil society and independent media,” Robert Ruby, Freedom House’s director of communication, said.

Corruption watchdog Transparency International projected a slightly more positive outlook for the region but, while Azerbaijan, Armenia, Georgia, Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan all improved their rankings in its global index, absolute scores in the region were mostly unchanged or down from 2014.

Transparency International’s director for Europe and Central Asia, Anne Koch said little had improved.

“While a handful of countries in Europe and Central Asia have improved, the general picture across this vast region is one of stagnation,” she said in the report.

ENDS

(News report from Issue No. 265, published on Jan. 29 2016)