Tag Archives: economy

Russia’s RAO wants to sell Armenia electricity network

SEPT. 17 2015, YEREVAN (The Conway Bulletin) — The owner of the Armenian Electric networks company, Russia’s Inter RAO Holding, said it wanted to sell the company to Cyprus-registered Liormand Holdings Limited, triggering more bad feeling towards the company which many people already blame for trying to raise electricity prices.

It’s unclear why RAO would want to sell the Armenian electricity provider to a Cyprus shell company, but Russia does have a background in using this type of scheme to muddy companies’ ownership structures.

Whatever the reasons, the depth of bad feeling towards RAO and confusion about what the deal means for ordinary people was clear on the streets of Yerevan after the announcement.

Anna Khachatryan, a student, said: “We don’t know anything about Liormand Holdings Limited. Is it a good manager?”

Earlier this year thousands of people protested in Yerevan against a proposed 17% price rise, eventually forcing the government to back down and drop most of the plans.

The 1in.am news website wrote in a commentary, that the deal to sell the company was problematic.

‘The sale of the electricity networks does not give the answers of existing important economic and political questions, but, in fact, raises many new questions,” it wrote.

ENDS

(News report from Issue No. 248, published on Sept. 18 2015)

Kazakhstan’s Mangistau region receives inflow of migrants

SEPT. 14 2015 (The Conway Bulletin) – Almaty and the oil-rich region of Mangistau in the west of the country are the only regions in Kazakhstan receiving a significant inflow of people looking for work, data published on the ranking.kz website reported. The data also showed that most of the people moving to these areas settled in villages rather than cities.

ENDS

(News report from Issue No. 248, published on Sept. 18 2015)

Utility prices to rise in Uzbekistan

SEPT. 14 2015 (The Conway Bulletin) – The Uzbek government said it would increase all utility prices from Oct 1, a decision prompted by the regional economic malaise.

The state water supply company said drinking water rates would increase by 8% and hot water by 5% in Tashkent; electricity prices will increase by 8%; gas prices by 7.3%.

The announcements will pile extra pressure onto ordinary people who are already dealing with price inflation for food and petrol as well as a drop in their own spending power because of a major fall in remittances.

Data from the Russian Central Bank showed that cash sent back by Uzbek workers had halved in the first half of the year compared to the same period in 2014.

Inflation has been creeping up across Uzbekistan. Earlier this month, the government said that it was going to increase public sector salaries by 10%.

Unofficial reports from Uzbekistan have said that this injection of cash into the economy has also inflated food prices by 30%.

Higher tariffs will pose especially serious challenges to the Uzbek population given the approaching winter coupled with plummeting money remittances from abroad, the increasing staples and services prices as well as anticipated shortages of fuel, gas and electricity.

ENDS

(News report from Issue No. 248, published on Sept. 18 2015)

Markets: Inflation rallies in Armenia, Azerbaijan and Tajikistan

SEPT. 18 2015 (The Conway Bulletin) — On inflation, the data looks worse in Armenia, Azerbaijan and Tajikistan, compared to other economies which have managed to keep prices flat. In the period between Jan.-Aug. 2015, prices in Armenia grew by 4.8%, in Tajikistan by 3.2%, in Azerbaijan by 3.8%, according to their statistics committees.

Despite the steady growth in consumer prices, the region’s economies are containing inflation. For a comparison, inflation in Russia reached 15% in August.

ENDS

(News report from Issue No. 248, published on Sept. 18 2015)

Kazakhstan’s CBank halts tenge slide

SEPT. 15 2015 (The Conway Bulletin) – Kazakhstan’s Central Bank intervened in the money markets to stop the tenge from dropping below 270/$1. Kairat Kelimbetov, the Central Bank chief, had told the FT earlier in the week that the Bank would not intervene again after it ditched a peg to the US dollar last month. The tenge is now trading around 266/$1.

ENDS

(News report from Issue No. 248, published on Sept. 18 2015)

Business comment: Halyk Bank & The Money Markets

SEPT. 18 2015 (The Conway Bulletin) — On Sept. 17, for the first time the Central Bank of Kazakhstan published data on the activities of Kazakh banks in the currency market. This decision greatly pleased liberal economists and advocates of transparency in Kazakhstan’s banking sector. But it didn’t please everybody. In one table, the Central Bank listed the amount of US dollars that banks

purchased and sold the day before. If a bank buys a large quantity of US dollars, it suggests that it may be engaging in speculation activities, or at least this is what the public could read into the data. By unveiling turnaround data only, the Central Bank irked Halyk Bank, who ranked first for volume traded.

The next day, in a rare complaint, Halyk Bank said the figures were “incomplete and misleading”.

Despite having traded $58m (around 12% of the whole banking sector), Halyk said it had been a net seller by $34m.

This is a much more patriotic figure.

And the bank, owned by powerful businessman Timur Kulibayev and his wife Dinara Nazarbayeva, now wants the Central Bank to publish the detailed numbers since Aug. 17, the day before the first adjustment to the tenge/dollar exchange rate, which led to the decision to let the tenge off its dollar peg, effectively spurring a new devaluation.

ENDS

(News report from Issue No. 248, published on Sept. 18 2015)

Remittances fall in Georgia

SEPT. 15 2015 (The Conway Bulletin) – Money transfers to Georgia in August measured $84.4m, a drop of 35% from 2014, media quoted the Central Bank as saying. Russia and Greece are the main generators of remittances for Georgia.

ENDS

(News report from Issue No. 248, published on Sept. 18 2015)

Turkmenistan signs electricity deal

SEPT. 11 2015 (The Conway Bulletin) – Turkmenistan has signed a deal with Afghanistan to increase electricity exports, media reported quoting various government officials after a meeting between the two sides. The deal cements cooperation between Turkmenistan and Afghanistan.

ENDS

(News report from Issue No. 248, published on Sept. 18 2015)

Georgia approves Tbilisi electricity price rise

SEPT. 3 2015, TBILISI (The Conway Bulletin) — Following earlier electricity price rises in Georgia’s regions, the state regulators approved a similar price increase in the capital.

For the Georgian Dream, the ruling coalition, the price rise means they have barely been able to fulfil one of their promises from the 2012 parliamentary election – to cut the price of electricity and to keep it low.

But, as Akaki Tsomaia, economics professor at the University of Georgia explained, the plunging value of the lari had forced the regulators to agree to the price rise.

“Georgia is experiencing a 45% depreciation of its currency against the US dollar. Electricity and gas providers in Georgia have no other way than to increase the price of these services. Otherwise we will definitely have a major electricity shortage,” he told the Bulletin.

Still, this assessment, which is widely shared, didn’t stop the opposition UNM party blaming the coalition.

“The absence of professionalism led us to this point,” UNM’s deputy chairperson Nika Melia told TV broadcaster Rustavi-2.

Electricity prices have triggered protests in the region, most notably in Armenia where thousands protested earlier this year and forced the government to waive price rises.

In Georgia which is known for its street level politics, however, the population seems to have accepted the rise more quietly although some people did expect protests shortly.

Vladimir, an IT specialist walking along Tbilisi’s central promenade said: “People will probably start next month once they get bills.”

Irakli, 37, who was waiting at a bus stop, agreed but he said that politics, was the key driver of social unrest.

“We’ve taken to the streets so much in the recent two decades, but for other reasons,” he said. “But it all accumulates and only needs one non- social spark to explode.”

ENDS

(News report from Issue No. 247, published on Sept. 11 2015)

Teachers in Kazakhstan to receive 50% pay rise

SEPT. 8 2015, ALMATY (The Conway Bulletin) — Kazakhstan’s government said that it would increase salaries for teachers by 20-50% depending on their qualifications, another indication that the devaluation of the tenge is spurring inflation.

Announcing the pay rise at a school in Astana, deputy PM Berdybek Saparbayev said that it showed the government cared about its workers. “We have very good news for our teachers,” media quoted him as saying. “Salaries will be increased from 20 to 50% starting from 2016.”

The Kazakh Central Bank has devalued the tenge twice since February 2014.

It is now worth around 40% less than it was before the first devaluation and economists have been warning that inflation will shoot up.

Companies have already been raising salaries and it was only a matter of time before the government put up pay for its thousands of employees.

Other key workers, such as doctors and nurses, have also been promised large tenge pay rises.

The problem for the Kazakh government is that with oil prices low and production declining, it may struggle to pay or all the rises.

ENDS

(News report from Issue No. 247, published on Sept. 11 2015)