MAY 5 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) – Turkmenistan must push through more structural reforms of Soviet era policies and characteristics still embedded in its economy if it is to navigate its way through an economic storm that has hit the region, the IMF said after a mission to Ashgabat.
Turkmenistan’s economy grew 6.5% last year, the IMF said, but there is likely to be a slowdown in 2016 because its economy it too tightly linked to gas.
“2016 could see another slight slowdown in growth on the back of a broadly stagnant hydrocarbon economy and slowing (albeit still massive) investment,” the IMF said in a statement.
In its assessment, the IMF praised austerity measures taken by the government over the past 18 months to counter the impact of the economic downturn. In particular, it praised the devaluation of the manat currency and the decision to phase out subsidies to the population.
“A fundamental re-orientation of the economy through a further acceleration of wide-ranging structural reforms, including in the areas of business climate and governance, as well as market-driven diversification, offers the best way to boost future growth rates,” the IMF said.
Turkmenistan devalued its manat currency by 19% on New Year’s Day 2015, its first currency devaluation for seven years and this year it said that it would scrap much cherished state subsidies of utilities.
Both policy moves were designed to bolster Turkmenistan’s listing economy.
ENDS
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(News report from Issue No. 279, published on May 6 2016)