Kazakhstan’s Central Bank chief Kairat Kelimbetov extended the bandwidth that the tenge could trade against the US dollar to 182-198 from 182-188, effectively giving it room to devalue by over 5%.
Hours after Mr Kelimbetov’s statement, exchange bureaus in Kazakhstan had already upped the price of $1 to over 188 tenge, breaking the psychological 187 value it had been pegged around for so long.
A drop in the value of the Russian rouble and the price of oil has pressured the tenge. The Kazakh Central Bank has stood firm, though, and defended the value of its currency while neighbours have devalued.
Still, Mr Kelimbetov said external pressures had triggered the bandwidth extension and that the move was designed to shift the tenge towards a full free-float over the next 12 months.
“This corridor allows the currency to fluctuate independently of the negative scenarios that may take shape outside Kazakhstan,” he said.
Mr Kelimbetov, though, said he didn’t see the tenge dropping below 192 against the dollar in the next 6 months.
The government has said that it wants its monetary policy to target inflation rather than a tenge-US dollar rate.
This bandwidth extension follows on from a gentle recalibration of the tenge. The Central Bank has allowed it to lose a couple of percentage points in value against the US dollar this year. In February 2014, the Kazakh Central Bank devalued overnight by 20%.