Tag Archives: corruption

Kyrgyz Parliament approves BTA stake sale

JUNE 29 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) – The Kyrgyz Parliament approved the sale of a 15.4% stake in BTA Bank Kyrgyzstan to Kazakh investors. The stake previously belonged to Daniyar Usenov, former Kyrgyz PM, who fled the country after a revolution in 2010 toppled President Kurmanbek Bakiyev. The new Kyrgyz government took possession of his stake in BTA and sentenced him to 15 years in prison for abuse of power in 2013.

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(News report from Issue No. 287, published on July 1 2016)

Lithuania refuses Shalabaev extradition for Kazakhstan

JUNE 28 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) – In a snub to the Kazakh government, a court in Lithuania said that it won’t order the government to detain and extradite the brother-in- law of Mukhtar Ablyazov, the billionaire former opposition leader. Syrym Shalabayev is the brother of Ablyazov’s wife. He was given asylum in Lithuania. Ablyazov is in French custody fighting extradition charges to Kazakhstan for allegedly stealing $5b when he was chairman of BTA Bank.

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(News report from Issue No. 287, published on July 1 2016)

Court convicts former head of Azerbaijan’s biggest bank of money laundering

JUNE 23 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) – In one of the biggest corruption scandals in Azerbaijan, a court convicted Jahangir Hajiyev, former head of the International Bank of Azerbaijan (IBA), guilty of embezzlement and damages.

The government owns a 55% stake in the bank. A government spokesperson said Hajiyev, arrested in December, conducted illegal activity during his tenure as CEO of IBA, the largest bank in Azerbaijan.

“In 2001-2015 Jahangir Hajiyev entered into a criminal conspiracy with a group of persons and carried out a number of illegal actions of fraudulent nature,” a statement said.

Misappropriation, through fictitious loans, accounted for 41m manat ($31m), according to the ministry, which also calculated 212m manat ($139m) in damages. For a comparison, in the first half of 2015, the bank posted a loss of 216m manat.

Hajiyev left his post at IBA in March 2015, after a sharp devaluation of the manat against the US dollar, which put pressure on the bank’s loan portfolio.

The bank handles over 60% of the country’s loans.

The Prosecutor General said that Hajiyev’s wife, Zamira, is also on the wanted list.

She fled before police could arrest her. Her location is unknown.

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(News report from Issue No. 286, published on June 24 2016)

GM- Uzbekistan woes worsen

JUNE 23 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) – Rustam Radjabov, the new director of the GM-Uzbekistan joint venture, was detained by police and held in jail since the end of May on embezzlement charges, RFE/RL reported quoting sources in the company. Mr Radjabov replaced Tokhirjon Jalilov who was arrested in April for masterminding a criminal scheme over car exports to Russia. The Uzbek authorities have not confirmed the arrest. The anonymous source also said operations at the GM Uzbekistan plant are “practically suspended.” GM Uzbekistan is one of the country’s most important factories.

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(News report from Issue No. 286, published on June 24 2016)

Kyrgyzstan accuses Centerra of corruption at Kumtor

BISHKEK, JUNE 14 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) — Kyrgyz President Almazbek Atambayev instructed state prosecutors to investigate agreements signed by Canadian miner Centerra Gold in 2003-04, after corruption charges emerged against both Centerra and former officials at the state-owned Kyrgyzaltyn.

Earlier this week, the country’s security service said that Dastan Sarygulov, the 69-year-old former head of Kyrgyzaltyn from 1992 to 1999, had been charged with plotting a coup earlier this year and taking bribes in the 1990s.

The charges appear to be based on accusations made last week by Len Homeniuk, former head of Centerra and Kumtor Gold, who sent a letter to Kyrgyz prosecutors alleging corrupt practices that had involved the miner over its entire lifetime, explicitly naming Mr Sarygulov.

In the letter, Mr Homeniuk said that the companies he headed were regularly asked for bribes by Kyrgyzaltyn, which owns a 32% stake in Centerra.

“[Their requests] were sometimes very significant, more than $200,000 in a given month,” Mr Homeniuk wrote. “Dustan Sarygulov and Kamchybek Kudaibergenov always explained such requests that they were under pressure by the office of the President.”

Centerra, Kumtor Gold and Kyrgyzaltyn have not commented on the allegations.

The revelations seem to be well- timed for Kyrgyzstan.

Sarygulov was already under house arrest, accused of having participated in the coup plot.

Now, analysts say, the Homeniuk letter could be a powerful tool for Mr Atambayev to both discredit his predecessors and taint Centerra’s record in Kyrgyzstan, just as it prepares an arbitration case in Stockholm against the government for blocking its business development.

“Timing is important. Homeniuk’s revelations seem a gift to Mr Atambayev now,” Mars Sariyev of the Institute of Public Policy, a Bishkek-based think tank, told The Bulletin.

Centerra owns the Kumtor Gold Company, which operates the country’s largest gold mine, which accounts for around 7% of Kyrgyzstan’s GDP.

In March security forces raided the office of Kumtor in Bishkek looking for evidence of financial wrongdoing. Centerra has said that Kyrgyzstan is using heavy-handed tactics to try and claim more direct ownership of Kumtor.

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(News report from Issue No. 285, published on June 17 2016)

US court to seize Uzbek President’s daughter’s accounts

JUNE 12 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) – A US court said that it is ready to seize assets linked to Gulnara Karimova, daughter of Uzbekistan’s President Islam Karimov, in Ireland, Belgium and Luxembourg, if a corruption case in New York courts is not resolved soon. US authorities said these assets are valued €269m ($303m). In February, Ms Karimova was named as the beneficiary of bribes paid by telecoms companies seeking licences in Uzbekistan, the largest foreign corruption probe in US history.

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(News report from Issue No. 285, published on June 17 2016)

Business comment: Gold in Central Asia

JUNE 17 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) – Gold prices climbing up towards $1,300/ounce, but not everyone in the mining sector in Central Asia is happy.

In Kazakhstan, Russian miner Polymetal received a much-needed lifeline from Sberbank to push forward with its Kyzyl project in north-eastern Kazakhstan. The gold sector in Kazakhstan is enjoying a positive season, as production numbers in the country are up 3.7% to 13 tonnes of fine gold in the first five months of the year, compared to Jan.-May 2015.

The steady growth is paired with increased investment, as Polymetal is focusing its growth outside Russia on Kazakhstan and Armenia.

But this year has not brought only good news in Kazakhstan. In March, Alhambra Resources said it was seeking damages against Kazakhstan’s government, via the World Bank’s International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes, for the bankruptcy of its Kazakh subsidiary.

Recovering commodity prices, however, can do little to improve the mood in Kyrgyzstan, where Centerra Gold and the government are increasingly entangled in what could become a decisive legal battle.

Centerra sought the resolution of the continuous fines and corruption probes at the Stockholm court of arbitration.

The Kyrgyz government responded with more fines and charged a former director of Kyrgyzaltyn — which owns a stake in Centerra — of taking bribes from the Canadian miner.

These charges, fuelled by allegations from a former Centerra director, would make the Canadian company guilty of paying bribes, serving an order to the government, which is trying hard to show Centerra under a bad light.

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(News report from Issue No. 285, published on June 17 2016)

Kazakh court sentences former head of EXPO-2017

JUNE 8/9 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) — A court in Kazakhstan sentenced Talgat Yermegiyayev, the former head of the Astana EXPO-2017, and Kazhymurat Usenov, one of its former directors, to 14 and 2 years in jail for corruption. They are the two most prominent figures in a trial of 23 officials accused of stealing from the state budget. Yermegiyayev was found guilty of having embezzled 10.2b tenge ($31m).

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(News report from Issue No. 284, published on June 10 2016)

Business comment: Corporate Governance in Central Asia

MAY 13 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) – These are tough times for corporate governance and the general business climate in Central Asia.

In rapid succession, news of a raid at a gold company in Kyrgyzstan, the seizure of a Kazakh refinery in Romania, an allegedly fraudulent scheme to fake sales of Uzbek cars and the freezing of a murky hotel sale linked to two exiled Kazakhs in New York came to our readers’ attention over the past two weeks.

Since the raid at its subsidiary’s office in Bishkek, Centerra Gold has reiterated its readiness to cooperate with the authorities and the government to negotiate a solution. We think the raid was a way for the government to flex its muscles.

A bizarre scheme to fake car sales from Uzbekistan to Russia was unearthed this month, perhaps reminding us of how two plus two is not always equal to four in Central Asia. Undoubtedly, the current economic crisis has sparked more corruption.

The seizure of KMG Romanian refinery allows us to look back into the murky deal that first brought Kazakh state-owned business into Romania. Authorities didn’t seem impressed with acrobatic financial manoeuvres performed by former managers at Rompetrol. They’re now seeking damages and a court sentence might negatively affect China’s CEFC, which just bought into the venture.

Lastly, it’s not a surprise that a US court froze the sale of a hotel owned by Mukhtar Ablyazov and Viktor Khrapunov, two Kazakh businessmen and arch-rivals of President Nursultan Nazarbayev. They seemed to be needing some cash but their involvement in court cases in Kazakhstan, the US and Europe turns their transactions into red flags.

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(News report from Issue No. 280, published on May 13 2016)

US freezes Kazakh businessman’s assets

MAY 6 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) – A US court froze a $21m payment that Kazakh businessmen Mukhtar Ablyazov and Viktor Khrapunov had sought from the sale of their stakes in Chetrit’s Flatotel, a hotel located in New York City. In 2013, French police arrested Ablyazov, charging him with embezzlement. Courts in Kazakhstan, Switzerland and the US have opened investiga- tions into corruption allegations aimed at Khrapunov when he was mayor of Almaty between 1997 and 2004.

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(News report from Issue No. 280, published on May 13 2016)