Tag Archives: banking

Tajik government steps in to save bank from going bust

DUSHANBE, MAY 18 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) — Tajikistan’s Central Bank placed Tojiksodirotbank (TSB) under its administration after the bank said it was on the brink of going bankrupt, the first major banking casualty of the current economic downturn.

TSB is the second-largest lender in the country and manages around a third of all loans in Tajikistan. Its collapse has shaken policymakers.

A senior official at the Central Bank, Mirzokhayota Yodgorov, replaced the bank’s chairman, Tojid- din Pirzoda. Sources in the banking sector also told local media that the EBRD could step in and inject vital cash into TSB.

“The question as to whether the EBRD will enter TSB’s capital will be resolved in June,” the source, quoted by Asia Plus, said.

According to the latest, unconfirmed, updates, the EBRD plans to buy a majority stake in the bank for $165m. The Tajik government could also step in and buy a 25% stake.

Earlier in May, TSB had said it was in talks to sell half of its shares to the EBRD.

Neither the EBRD nor the Tajik Central Bank commented but Tojiksodirotbank did release a fairly oblique statement confirming it had been placed under administration.

“The National Bank of Tajikistan Board in accordance with Articles 48, 49 and 50 of its Laws, to improve the financial situation of Tojiksodirotbank and protect the rights of its depositors and creditors on 18th May 2016 appointed a temporary administration in the bank for three months,” it said in a statement.

The banking sector in Tajikistan, hit by a deep economic downturn, has accumulated overdue loans and is faced with cash shortages. An IMF delegation earlier this year said that some of Tajikistan’s biggest banks were on the brink of default.

Tajikistan’s financial sector is under stress because the value of remittances from migrant workers has shrunk significantly over the past two years, undermining the economy and, crucially, hitting customers’ ability to pay back their loans.

ENDS

(News report from Issue No. 281, published on May 20 2016)

Editorial: Banks in Tajikistan

MAY 20 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) – The past nine months have been tough for Tajikistan. A recession in Russia has smashed into Central Asia and the South Caucasus, heavily denting the larger economies and taking great chunks out of the smaller ones. Tajikistan has suffered a sharp fall in remittances, the weakening of the somoni currency and a liquidity crisis in the banking sector.

This week’s news that TSB, one of the country’s largest commercial banks, needs a caretaker administration to help it navigate through problem loans is a sign of the fragility of the entire sector. After all, TSB holds around 33% of Tajikistan’s total loan portfolio.

But failing banks is not the only consequence of the economic downturn. Politically, Emomali Rakhmon’s regime has retrenched and used old-school Soviet techniques to tighten its grip on power.

The opposition has been outlawed and chased out of town, surveillance of pious Muslims has increased and a referendum that will extend Mr Rakhmon’s stay at the top now looms.

ENDS

(Editorial from Issue No. 281, published on May 20 2016)

Tajik bank asks EBRD for emergency loan

DUSHANBE, MAY 9 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) — In the most serious indication so far that Tajikistan’s banking system is beginning to buckle under the pressure of this prolonged economic downturn, Tojiksodirotbank admitted it was on the brink of a liquidity crisis and that it had applied to the EBRD for a loan to save it.

Representatives of TSB, as Tojik- sodirotbank is commonly known, flew to London to meet with EBRD officials on the sidelines of its Annual General Meeting.

“Tojiksodirotbank, one of the country’s systemically important banks, needs financial assistance in the current situation,” TSB said in a statement.

Neither TSB, nor the EBRD commented on the size or the timing of the loan.

In March, Tajikistan’s Central Bank invited EBRD representatives to propose solutions to a worsening financial situation. The Tajik som has fallen heavily in value against the US dollar and all-important remittances are down by around 50% because a recession in Russia has wiped jobs for migrants.

This year nervous savers have been withdrawing money from banks they fear are on the edge of bankruptcy.

Also, the proportion of so-called non-performing loans (NPLs) in the system has skyrocketed. The proportion of loans that were 60 days or more overdue grew from 9.9% at the end of 2013 to 24% at the end of 2014, according to official data. Media has also said that this figure may be nearer 33% now.

Earlier this year the IMF said that TSB and its largest competitor, Agroinvestbank, were exposed to increased credit risk and could become insolvent.

ENDS

(News report from Issue No. 280, published on May 13 2016)

Uzbekistan plans to sell bank stake

MAY 6 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) – Uzbekistan’s government plans to sell a 15% stake in Asaka Bank to foreign investors for $58m, in a drive to privatise state assets.The bank says it has $2.6b in assets, making it one of the largest banks in the country. Last month, the Uzbek government said it wants to raise $72m from the sale of its stakes in two other banks.

ENDS

(News report from Issue No. 280, published on May 13 2016)

Kazakh kommertsbank’s chairman wants all KKB

MAY 6 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) – Kazkommertsbank’s chairman, Kenes Rakishev, said he is ready to buy out minority shareholders offering 211 tenge ($0.63) per share. The deal, which is expected to be concluded by the end of the year, will cost $145m and will give Mr Rakishev full ownership of the bank. Directly and indirectly, Mr Rakishev now owns 71% of Kazkommertsbank.

ENDS

(News report from Issue No. 280, published on May 13 2016)

Non-performing loans in Azerbaijan rise

APRIL 29 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) – International ratings agency Moody’s said that the proportion of loans deemed non-performing in Azerbaijan had reached 20%, a sign of the country’s poor economic health.

Moody’s said that data clearly shows the growth of non-performing loans in Azerbaijan. At the end of 2014, the proportion of non-performing loans in Azerbaijan had been 4.5%. This rose to 9.1% by the end of the third quarter of 2015 and has doubled, again, in the past six months.

Non-performing loans are credits that banks have been unable to collect for over 90 days. Analysts deem this timeframe a problem because when a loan is not repaid within three months it is likely that it will not be repaid at all.

Moody’s downgraded Azerbaijan’s economy, giving it a negative outlook and predicting problems collecting outstanding loans.

“The manat devaluation triggered a flight out of local currency deposits, led to a rise in banks’ problem loans, and eroded capital buffers,” it said in a statement.

Azerbaijan’s economy is heavily dependent on oil and gas which has collapsed in value since August 2014. The Central Bank devalued the manat currency twice last year. It ended the year at half the value it had started 2015 at.

Moody’s said this has had a negative impact on both economic activity and the banking sector.

“Azerbaijan’s economic growth outlook remains weak,” Moody’s said. “Moody’s recently revised its 2016 growth forecast for Azerbaijan, expecting real GDP to shrink by 3.3%, compared to a previous forecast contraction of 0.7%, reflecting its expectation of a contraction in both the oil/gas and non-oil/gas GDP sectors.”

ENDS

(News report from Issue No. 279, published on May 6 2016)

Ex-Kazakh CBank chief buys bank stake

APRIL 29 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) – Grigory Marchenko, former chief of Kazakhstan’s Central Bank, bought an 8.3% stake in AGBank, a private bank in Azerbaijan. Chingiz Asadullayev, the bank’s chairman, increased his stake to 31.7%, up from 23.3%. The World Bank’s International Financial Corporation decreased its stake from 17.5% to 4.3%. Mr Marchenko left his post at Kazakhstan’s Central Bank in October 2013. Since leaving the role, Mr Marchenko has kept a low profile.

ENDS

(News report from Issue No. 279, published on May 6 2016)

Tajik Sodirot Bonk forces leave

APRIL 22 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) – Tojik Sodirot Bonk, one of the biggest banks in Tajikistan, is forcing staff to take unpaid leave, media reported, an indication of the serious impact of an economic downturn. There were reports earlier this year of runs on banks. Tajikistan has been hit hard by a recession in Russia which has dried up remittance flows.

ENDS

(News report from Issue No. 278, published on April 29 2016)

Banking activity drops in Georgia

APRIL 25 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) – Data from Georgia’s Central Bank showed savings held in Georgian banks dropped by 2.4% between February and March. At the end of March, Georgia’s commercial banks held 24.7b lari, a drop of 800m lari. This is the lowest savings level since November last year. The Central Bank is concerned that inflation has slowed. Like the rest of the region, Georgia has been vulnerable to a fall in its lari currency.

ENDS

(News report from Issue No. 278, published on April 29 2016)

Kazakhstan’s Kazinvest shareholders sell shares

APRIL 26 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) – Kazakhstan’s minister of economy Yerbolat Dossayev and businessmen Yuri Pak and Berik Kaniyev sold their shares in Kazinvestbank, a mid-ranking bank in Kazakhstan, for an undisclosed amount. Gaukhar Kapparova, who received 11.3% of the bank’s shares after her husband died last year, is the only shareholder left from the previous structure.

ENDS

(News report from Issue No. 278, published on April 29 2016)