Tag Archives: appointments

Comment: The Aliyev dynasty just got stronger, says Kilner

FEB. 24 2017 (The Conway Bulletin) — Azerbaijan, under Ilham Aliyev, has lead the way in creating a regional royal family, a dynasty that rules the country unimpeded. By appointing his wife, Mehriban Aliyeva, as his First Vice-President, Aliyev reinforces this impression.

He must, though, have been prepared for the cries of nepotism hurled at him after he made the announcement. Prepared and not particularly bothered, was probably his attitude.

Aliyev has always done things his own way, waving a proverbial two fingers at critics, including large parts of the European Parliament. He virtually inherited the presidency himself from his ailing father in 2003. Of course, there was an election to garnish his rise to the top but in essence it was a coronation job.

Since then Aliyev has crushed dissent, imprisoning most of the country’s opposition activists and independent journalists. Those who haven’t been imprisoned or fled into exile, keep their heads down or are pliant. And that’s why reaction to Aliyeva’s promotion to First Vice-President has been muted in Azerbaijan.

As for the international community, there have been the predictable accusations of foul play from human rights groups and others but, in general, this has been glossed over. Azerbaijan is now an important partner for Europe. It

wants to source its gas from the Azerbaijani sector of the Caspian Sea and has built a pipeline across the South Caucasus and Turkey to pump gas to its people. It needs a stable Azerbaijan. Aliyev appointing his wife as his deputy is not a big enough issue for EU countries to complain about.

What exactly Aliyeva’s roles are likely to be, remains to be seen. Perhaps, though, they are less important than the impression her promotion has created of the omni-powerful Aliyev clan, ably supported by the Pashayevs, Aliyeva’s family. The Pashayevs have business interests stretching across the spectrum, from banking to insurance, mining to luxury car dealerships.

The Aliyevs also have a string of business interests. Protecting these interests and the interests of his wife’s family, will have been a major concern of Aliyev before he handed his wife the of First Vice-President. These interests are now a little more secure and Azerbaijan’s reputation
as a partner to do business with is a little more tarnished.

By James Kilner, Editor, The Conway Bulletin.

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(News report from Issue No. 318, published on Feb.24 2017)

Azerbaijani president appoints his wife as Vice-President

FEB. 21 2017 (The Conway Bulletin) — Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev appointed his wife, Mehriban Aliyeva, as his First Vice-President, drawing allegations of nepotism.

The position of Vice-President was only created in September after a referendum.

It’s still unclear exactly what role Mrs Aliyeva will play as First Vice- President. Under the constitutional amendments passed last year, the First Vice-President will take over running the country if the President dies or becomes ill.

Mr Aliyev took over as Azerbaijan’s President in 2003 from his father, Heydar. He has since tinkered with the constitution, strengthening his own power and cracking down on opposition activists and the media.

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(News report from Issue No. 318, published on Feb.24 2017)

Tajik president sack deputy finance minister

FEB. 21 2017 (The Conway Bulletin) — Tajik president Emomali Rakhmon fired the country’s deputy finance minister Umed Latifov in a move that observers have said probably hints at in-fighting among Tajikistan’s elite over a murky deal between Russia’s Rusal aluminium producer and Talco, Tajikistan’s aluminium smelter and its most important economic asset. No official reason was given for sacking Mr Latifov who had been in the job since July last year.

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(News report from Issue No. 318, published on Feb.24 2017)

Azerbaijani president sacks long-time minister Mammadov from transport ministry

FEB. 13 2017 (The Conway Bulletin) — Azerbaijani president Ilham Aliyev sacked his powerful and long-serving minister of transport, Ziya Mammadov, continuing a purge of his top officials that stretches back to 2015.

In a presidential decree, Mr Aliyev announced that he was disbanding the current transport ministry from where Mr Mammadov has built up a web of political patronage and abusiness empire worth millions of dollars. In its place Mr Aliyev created a new transport and telecoms ministry headed by Ramin Guluzade, 40, head of the communications and IT ministry since January 2016.

The abrupt dismissal, given without an explanation, marks a heavy fall from grace for Mr Mammadov, considered one of the most powerful government ministers and a confident of Mr Aliyev.

His son,Anur Mammadov, ran most of his businesses and had been lined up to partner with Donald Trump in a hotel venture in Baku until December whenMr Trump pulled out of the deal.

Neither Mr Aliyev nor Mr Mammadov have commented on the dismissal and the merger of the transport and telecoms ministries.

In 2015, Mr Aliyev also sacked two other long-time ministers,

Eldar Mahmudov and Ali Abbasov. They were never charged with corruption but days after they were dismissed from the security and telecoms ministries, police arrested several high-ranking officials for bribe-taking.

Mr Mammadov and his son have always cut controversial figures. As well as being linked to US President Trump, rumours of money laundering, corruption and links to the Iranian military, contacts still not allowed for US companies under sanctions, have dogged them.

Journalists based in Baku have said that the Mammadovs’ business empire is based on contracts awarded to their construction companies by the transport ministry.

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(News report from Issue No. 317, published on Feb.17 2017)

 

Tsarukyan becomes chairman of Prosperous Armenia party

FEB. 10 2017 (The Conway Bulletin) — At a congress in Yerevan, Gagik Tsarukyan one of the wealthiest Armenians, was officially sworn in as chairman of the Prosperous Armenia party. He had quit the party in 2015 after a row with Armenian president Serzh Sargsyan but said last month that he wanted to return for Armenia’s parliamentary elections in April. Analysts said that his return was designed to pull anti-government votes away from the real Armenian opposition parties.

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(News report from Issue No. 316, published on Feb. 10 2017)

Kazakh president sends Tasmagambetov to Moscow

FEB. 3 2017 (The Conway Bulletin) — Until last Friday, Imangali Tasmagabtov had a sparkling CV. He was considered the consummate Kazakh insider and the man with a hotline to the president. If Nursultan Nazarbayev, Kazakh president since independence from the Soviet Union in 1991, wanted something done, he turned to Tasmagabetov, his trusted lieutenant.

The urbane Tasmagambetov had been the Kazakh PM between 2002 and 2003; mayor of Almaty between 2004 and 2008; mayor of Astana between 2008 and 2014; defence minister from 2014 until 2016 and then a deputy PM until Feb. 3 2017. In each one of these sensitive positions, Nazarbayev personally appointed Tasmagambetov.

In Kazakhstan’s myopic politics, Tasmagambetov had even been talked of as a president-in-waiting and, if he had been given the top job, this would have come as no major surprise as his career has closely tracked that of Nazarbayev.

Now, followers of Kazakhstan’s politics will have to think again. Tasmagambetov will not be the next Kazakh president. That was made clear on Friday.

Instead, he will move to Moscow as the Kazakh ambassador to Russia, a diplomatic exile that will undermine his powerbase and take him away from the cauldron of Kazakhstan’s Astana-based politics.

It is amanoeuvre that has served Nazarbayev well. He has dispatched other powerful figures to embassies where they have been forced to watch the main action from the sidelines.

Perhaps Tasmagambetov’s error was to become too powerful and too popular. The 60-year-old had a high profile, bigger

than almost all other Kazakh politicians because of his tenureship of both the Almaty and Astana mayoral positions. He was also considered by ordinary people in Kazakhstan to be one of the most “Kazakh” of the elite, a major advantage in a country grappling with its newfound nationalism. He was popular and considered a man who got stuff done.

Kazakh politics will move on without Tasmagambetov. For now. But he is an ambitious man, born into a humble household in western Kazakhstan who still retains a sizable support-base. Don’t write off a comeback for the new Kazakh ambassador to Moscow.

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(News report from Issue No. 315, published on Feb. 3 2017)

Kazakh president demotes former ally

FEB. 3 2017 (The Conway Bulletin) — >> How significant is Imangali Tasmagambetov’s shift from central government to Moscow as ambassador?

>> Very. He was considered one of just a handful of people who could take over from Nursultan Nazarbayev as president. This is a major demotion and has come as a surprise. Like a chess player, Nazarbayev is clearly manoeuvring his pieces so that he can execute a well-managed and orderly transfer of power. Last month he said that he wanted to give parliament more power. It was dressed up as a move to increase democracy, although most analysts think that this is a red herring and that the real motivator is transition.

>> So who will really benefit from Tasmagambetov’s move to Moscow?

>> That’s not exactly clear, although Nazarbayev’s daughter, Dariga, is being teed up nicely for a major role in government. She has taken on a bigger public role and since September 2016 has been a Senator and the chair of the Senate’s Affairs, Defence, and Security Committee. It’s our view that this is a way to prepare and groom Dariga for the top job. Essentially, by packing Tasmagambetov off to Moscow, Nazarbayev has dispatched one of her rivals.

>> I see. But are you sure that being the Kazakh ambassador in Moscow is a major demotion?

>> Yes. All the major policy-making goes on in Astana. Tasmagambetov is now marooned in Moscow away from the centre of power in Kazakhstan. Nazarbayev also has form for sending high-ranking men, who have their own powerbase that may threaten his plans, into exile. In 2014, he sent Aslan Musin to Zagreb to be the Kazakh ambassador there. Musin had previously been head of the Presidential Administration between 2008 and 2012 and had a strong powerbase in the west of the country, where he was from.

>> Got it. Why would Tasmagambetov appear to have threatened Nazarbayev?

>> We don’t know the specifics but Tasmagambetov is popular with ordinary people. He is seen as being more “Kazakh” than many of the other elite insiders. He also has a high profile. This is partly because he was a popular mayor of Almaty and Astana. His son-in-law is Kenes Rakishev who has been used heavily by the Kazakh elite as the frontman for buying up various companies. His latest acquisition was a majority stake in Kazakhstan’s biggest bank, Kazkommertsbank.

>> But now he is going to disappear from public view. Is that right?

>> Pretty much. People just wont see or hear of him in his new job. He’ll also be away from the political action in Astana which is important.

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(News report from Issue No. 315, published on Feb. 3 2017)

Kazakh President fires vice-PM Tasmagambetov

ALMATY, FEB. 3 2017 (The Conway Bulletin) — In a surprise move, Kazakh president Nursultan Nazarbayev sacked his longtime ally Imangali Tasmagambetov as deputy PM and sent him to Moscow to be Kazakhstan’s ambassador to Russia.

The shift from central government to the diplomatic corps is a humiliating end to Mr Tamagambetov’s political career.

He had been a PM, mayor of both Almaty and Astana and also been the minister of defence. The 60-year-old Tasmagambetov is popular with ordinary Kazakhs and had been touted by analysts as a potential successor to Mr Nazarbayev as president.

Mr Nazarbayev gave no reason for Mr Tasmagambetov’s demotion.

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(News report from Issue No. 315, published on Feb. 3 2017)

Turkmen president sacks energy minister

JAN. 13 2017 (The Conway Bulletin) — Turkmen president Kurbanguly Berdymukhamedov fired Ashirguly Begliyev as head of the state-run Turkmengaz and replaced him with his deputy, Maksat Babayev. No reason was given for the sacking, although Mr Berdymukhamedov likes to rotate his key officials, possibly to ensure that noone builds up enough powerful enough to be able to challenge him.

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(News report from Issue No. 313, published on Jan. 20 2017)

Kazakh President reshuffles government

DEC. 28 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) — Kazakh president Nursultan Nazarbayev sacked economy minister Kuandyk Bishimbayev and foreign minister in a government reshuffle. He promoted 38- year-old Timur Suleimenov to take over the ministry. Previously,Mr Suleimenov had been a board member of the Eurasian Economic Commission, the civil service of the Eurasian Economic Union.Mr Bishimbayev had only been in the post since May. In the reshuffle,Mr  Nazarbayev also moved foreign minister Erlan Idrissov, considered to be one of the most experienced Kazakh diplomats, to be the ambassador to Britain, a position he has previously held. His replacement is Kairat Abdrakhmanov, who had been Kazakhstan’s representative to the UN.

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(News report from Issue No. 311, published on Jan. 6 2017)