Category Archives: Uncategorised

Presidential Office empties the most famous store in Tajikistan

MARCH 28 2016, DUSHANBE (The Conway Bulletin) — The tops floors of the most prominent department store in Tajkiistan’s capital, the Soviet-era TSUM, are eerily quiet.

Most of the traders who sold mobile phones, clothes and Tajik national mementos to foreign tourists have quit their leases. They said the Presidential Administration took over the company that owned the store earlier this year and has forced up rent.

Aziz, a 26-year-old man who sold Tajik-themed gifts, told The Conway Bulletin’s Dushanbe correspondent that rent used to be around $7 per square metre.

“Now they want us to pay more than $20 per square meter,” Aziz said, the anger clearly audible in his voice.

He shook his head, more to himself than to anybody else, and continued to pack up his products into boxes scattered across the floor. Like most of the other small traders he was quitting TSUM.

“I am moving out because I cannot pay the rent. Trade is not good in TSUM, not so many people come nowadays,” he said.

Traders said that a month ago, President Emomali Rakhmon’s Executive Office, which is headed by his daughter Ozoda Rakhmon, took control of the company that ran TSUM. The Investment and State Property Control Committee said that TSUM was privatised illegally in the 1990s. Officially, TSUM has now been re-nationalised although critics of Mr Rakhmon have said that it is now effectively under the control of his family.

Built in 1960’s, TSUM is one of the few remaining Soviet-built buildings in Dushanbe and had been one of the most popular trading centres. But Tajikistan is hurting from a sharp economic downturn. The Bulletin’s correspondent said that while bigger shops selling various Western brands were still operating on the ground floor of TSUM, the first and second floors were almost entirely empty.

Mr Rakhmon’s Presidential Administration has not commented on allegations that it has inflated rent at TSUM but the accusations will bolster critics who accuse the president of corruption.

ENDS

(News report from Issue No. 274, published on April 1 2016)

Afghan power line started, says Turkmen official

MARCH 28 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) – Turkmenistan officials said the new 146km Yoloten-Tahtabazar power transmission line to Afghanistan has started operations, reinforcing another electricity supply route into South Asia from Central Asia. Turkmenistan produced 22.5b kWh in 2015 and it is looking to increase both production and export.

ENDS

(News report from Issue No. 274, published on April 1 2016)

Kazakhstan diverts route to driving licence

MARCH 29 2016, ALMATY (The Conway Bulletin) — In a move designed to improve driving standards, the Kazakh government scrapped rules that forced learner drivers to take lessons at specialist driving schools before they can sit a test.

Previously, it was incumbent on the specialist driving schools to approve learners as ready to step up to take a driving test. This, the government said, added cost, bureaucracy and corruption that was putting people off taking driving exams.

Kazakhstan has one of the worst ratios of deadly accidents on its roads. In 2013, the World Health Organisation said that deaths by car accidents in Kazakhstan averaged 24.2 per 100,000 inhabitants, the highest rate among countries in Central Asia and the South Caucasus and around four times higher than the European average. These are often attributable to poor roads or poorly maintained vehicles, but also to bad driving.

An official in the interior ministry told the Conway Bulletin on condition of anonymity that the new rules were designed to simplify government procedures, cut red tape and encourage people to sit a driving exam.

“It is done for simplification. If a person knows the rules, has some driving skills and he or she can pass the exams, we do not think it is necessary to make them study in driving schools,” he said.

Unsurprisingly, driving instructors were less than impressed.

The Kazakh Association of Driving Schools said that the government’s new rules may actually worsen the quality of driving in the country.

Learner driver Akbota Mulkibayeva also doubted the new system would eradicate corruption.

“It is sad because there will be even more bribes to pass the test now,” she said, emphasising Kazakhstan’s shifting and hard to eradicate corruption issues.

ENDS

(News report from Issue No. 274, published on April 1 2016)

ARETI looks for business in Turkmenistan

MARCH 30 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) – Igor Makarov, head of Russian company ARETI, previously known as ITERA, met with Turkmen president Kurbanguly Berdymukhamedov to discuss cooperation in the energy sector. ARETI works in 21 offshore blocks in the Turkmen section of the Caspian Sea through a contract signed in 2009.

ENDS

(News report from Issue No. 274, published on April 1 2016)

Turkmenistan discounts Turkish cargo

MARCH 29 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) – The Turkish International Transport Association said Turkmenistan has started applying a 20% discount on “roll-on, roll-off” shipments of goods coming in from Azerbaijan since March 3. The discount on the fee has already helped boost Turkish-Turkmen trade relations according to the Association chief Fatih Sener. As it eyes markets for its gas, Turkmenistan is trying to improve relations with Turkey.

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(News report from Issue No. 274, published on April 1 2016)

Kyrgyz civil society advocates push for greater influence

MARCH 29/30 2016, BISHKEK (The Conway Bulletin) — Around 250 delegates from Kyrgyzstan’s civil society gathered in the conference centre of a Bishkek hotel to discuss, argue and chew over just how they can play a more prominent role in holding the authorities to account and influencing the country’s development.

Organisers have hailed the meeting as groundbreaking for Central Asia which since independence from the Soviet Union in 1991 has been driven by top-down decision-making. Civil society is able to influence events at a very local level in Kyrgyzstan but higher up, except perhaps through the ballot box and through revolutions, little is possible.

Rita Karasartova, Director of the Institute of Social Analysis, and one of the organisers of the forum dubbed ‘I Care’, said that the movement had taken momentum and inspiration from a conference organised last year to discuss potential changes to the Kyrgyz constitution.

“We were concerned about possible big risks of this proposal, and we wanted to speak up about them in front of the Government on the central square,” she told a Conway Bulletin correspondent. “Despite some parliamentary factions accusing us of preparing coup d’état, our protests were fruitful because the President cancelled the proposed constitutional changes.”

At the ‘I Care’ meeting judicial reforms, MPs pay and the failure of governments to deliver on election promises were hot topics — a reflection of how free Kyrgyzstan’s society is compared to the rest of the region.

Some, though, were sceptical of the reasons for the conference.

Anastasia, 23, a student in Bishkek, said: “Such forums do not happen just by themselves. There must be foreign supporters that promote them to have such activities.”

ENDS

(News report from Issue No. 274, published on April 1 2016)

Uzbek-Kyrgyz border tensions dip

MARCH 25 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) – Officials from Kyrgyzstan and Uzbekistan met to defuse a border row that had threatened to bubble over into conflict earlier this month. After the meeting, Uzbek forces pulled their soldiers and tanks away from the contested areas that they had moved into a week earlier.

ENDS

(News report from Issue No. 274, published on April 1 2016)

Kyrgyzstan approves White Cliff plans

MARCH 30 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) – The Kyrgyz government approved exploration plans laid out by Australian miner White Cliff Minerals for its Aucu gold project. The agreement extends the exploration licence for White Cliff to 2020. Aucu, located in west Kyrgyzstan, holds an initial inferred resource of 4.83m tonnes of gold. Despite friction with its biggest foreign investor, Centerra Gold, at the Kumtor gold mine, Kyrgyzstan is still trying to woo foreign companies.

ENDS

(News report from Issue No. 274, published on April 1 2016)

Editorial: Georgia’s dollarised economy

APRIL 1 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) – Over-reliance on US dollars as a benchmark for prices of luxury items and, most importantly, as a currency in which savings are held, is a common affliction for the economies of South Caucasus and Central Asia.

This week Georgia’s Statistics Committee said US dollar-denominated deposits make up more than two-thirds of the total held at commercial banks. This is the highest level in the past five years.

Central bankers in other countries, however, boasted the public’s growing confidence in their local currencies but this is, frankly, coming from a very low base. And who really has much confidence in a currency such as the tenge right now? It lost around half its value last year. As did the Azerbaijani manat.

The vulnerability of these currencies and the inability of the Central Banks to protect their values show just why ordinary people turn to the trusty Greenback for their savings.

Despite whimpering from Central Bankers that confidence is returning in their currencies, the US dollar will remain the currency of choice.

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(Editorial from Issue No. 274, published on April 1 2016)

Azerbaijani SOCAR’s deal to buy Greek gas distributor put into doubt

MARCH 28 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) – Belgian gas distributor Fluxys has pulled back from buying a 17% stake in Greece’s gas pipeline operator DESFA, media reported, potentially derailing a deal by Azerbaijani energy company SOCAR to buy 49% of the Greek company.

Azerbaijan’s SOCAR had initially agreed to buy a 66% stake in the Greek distributor in 2013 for €400m ($454m) but the European Commission stepped in and said that a 2009 regulation meant it could only buy a 49% stake. This effectively froze the deal until SOCAR found a company to agree to buy the 17% stake.

The pressure is now on SOCAR, which has until the end of 2016 to comply with EU regulations and find another purchaser.

In the current low-priced market, though, this will not be easy and SOCAR admitted as much.

“Currently we are in the process of reducing the stake of DESFA through sales to potential buyers in Europe and this process is expected to be completed in late 2016,” the Natural Gas Europe website quoted an unnamed source at SOCAR as saying.

For SOCAR, buying a stake in DESFA is important. It is due to play an important technical back-up role in Greece for the final section of a pipeline pumping gas to Europe from Azerbaijan.

The Greek newspaper Ekathi- merini quoted unnamed sources as saying that the deal with Fluxys was off. When reached by phone, though, Fluxys declined to confirm one way or the other.

A Fluxys spokesman said: “Since the beginning, we have not been involved directly as a company. It is a matter that Fluxys shareholders need to address.”

Neither Belgium’s Publigas, which owns 77.7% in Fluxys, nor Canada’s Caisse de depot et placement du Quebec, which owns 20% in Fluxys, could be reached for a comment.

Fluxys had looked like a good fit to buy DESFA because it owns a 19% stake in the Trans-Adriatic Pipeline (TAP), the planned final section of a network of pipelines stretching from the Caspian Sea to Europe.

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(News report from Issue No. 274, published on April 1 2016)