Category Archives: Uncategorised

Saudi Arabia builds influence in Tajikistan

DUSHANBE, JUNE 5 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) — Saudi Arabia has agreed to build a new parliament building in the centre of Dushanbe, seen as an effort to curry influence.

Plans for the new parliament involve tearing down several Soviet- era buildings such as the current parliament building, the city administration, the ministry of agriculture and apartment blocks. The Iranian embassy will also be demolished to create space for the Saudi-financed parliament. Iran and Saudi Arabia are major regional rivals.

Saudi Arabia agreed in principle to fund the new parliament building when Tajik President Emomali

Rakhmon visited Riyadh in January. Media has now reported that this was confirmed in May when Abdullah Ibn- Muhammad al Ash-Sheikh, the speaker of Saudi Parliament, visited Dushanbe.

Mr Rakhmon is keen on constructing extravagant buildings in Dushanbe including a flagpole that had at one time been the world’s tallest and Central Asia’s largest library. The largest theatre and biggest mosque in Central Asia are also planned. But with the economy stalling, remittances from Russia drying up and the financial system creaking, ordinary Tajiks are angry.

Romiz, a 34-year-old construction worker, told the Conway Bulletin that the authorities should be building something more useful.

“For instance, hospitals, schools, children’s centres, sport complexes, elderly houses. Is it necessary to build a palace for these idlers?” he said.

A Dushanbe-based analyst, who asked to remain anonymous, said that constructing a new building is part of Saudi Arabia’s attempt to play a more important role in the region.

“Tajikistan itself is not interesting for Saudi. They do all this only as part of their regional game against Iran,” he said.

ENDS

(News report from Issue No. 284, published on June 10 2016)

Azerbaijan’s President travels to Germany

JUNE 6,7 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) — Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev travelled to Berlin on his first trip to Europe since releasing from prison a number of journalists and opposition activists often described by European Union leaders as political prisoners.

Mr Aliyev’s objective appeared to be to encourage German investment in Azerbaijan. He met with several business leaders and policymakers, including Chancellor Angela Merkel.

But Emin Milli, director of Meydan TV, an Azerbaijani opposition Berlin- based media outlet, said Azerbaijan needs loans to fill budget gaps created by a collapse in oil prices.

“With the fall of the oil price and the looming economic crisis which causes some socio-economic unrest in the country, the government needs more legitimacy among the public,” Mr Milli told the Conway Bulletin.

“They can’t get it through falsified elections, so they try to extend their influence abroad, through handshakes and photo opportunities with Western leaders, such as Angela Merkel or Barack Obama.”

He also said this may have been the motivation behind the release of investigative journalist Khadija Ismayilova last month.

The visit came four days after the German parliament recognised the 1915 mass killings of Armenians by Ottoman Turks as genocide. The move angered Turkey, but also prompted a harsh reaction in Baku, Ankara’s closest ally.

ENDS

(News report from Issue No. 284, published on June 10 2016)

Donald Trump in hot water over Azerbaijani deal

JUNE 4 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) — Donald Trump, the presumptive Republican party candidate for a presidential election later this year, has quietly ditched a real estate project in Azerbaijan that had been linked to an father-son combination allegedly connected to the Iranian military, the AP news agency reported.

Mr Trump had made the initial deal in Baku in 2013 with Anar Mammadov. His father Ziya Mammadov is a government minister and is also alleged to be linked to various money laundering schemes as well as to the Iranian military. Although some sanctions were lifted on Iran earlier in the year, it is still an offence to do business with the Iranian Republican Guard.

Mr Trump has not commented on the case although his staff have said that the project had been delayed because of economic conditions.

ENDS

(News report from Issue No. 284, published on June 10 2016)

Telia to sell subsidiaries in Azerbaijan, Georgia, Uzbekistan

JUNE 6 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) — Investigations into corruption allegations at its subsidiaries in Central Asia has slowed a sale by Swedish telecoms operator Telia Company, formerly TeliaSonera, of its 59% stake in Netherlands-based holding company Fintur to Istanbul-based Turkcell, sources involved in the sale told Bloomberg News. Fintur is valued at $1b and owns telecoms subsidiaries in Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Tajikistan, and Moldova.

ENDS

(News report from Issue No. 284, published on June 10 2016)

Armenia launches smartphone

JUNE 6 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) — Under the slogan “It’s time for Armenian products”, a mobile phone designed and built in Armenia by a US-Armenian joint venture went on sale in Yerevan.

The ArmPhone smartphone retails at between $100 and $300. It also, importantly, goes some way to boosting Armenia’s ambitions of becoming a genuine tech hub in the South Caucasus.

This is the second device that the JV, Technology and Science Dynamics Inc, has unveiled. In February 2014, it launched the ArmTab tablet.

Vahan Shakaryan, chairman of Technology and Science Dynamics Inc, said the company would sell the ArmPhone across the FSU and establish a shop in Moscow.

“It is important to note that our product is high quality and we stand behind and take responsibility for the quality of our product,” media quoted him as saying. “We produce in Armenia, we are with our con- sumers and take full responsibility for every step, from production to customer service.”

ENDS

(News report from Issue No. 284, published on June 10 2016)

Kazakhstan signs military deals with Russia

JUNE 8 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) — In three separate deals, Kazakhstan bought a range of military kit. State-owned Russian Helicopters signed an agreement with the ministry of interior to supply helicopters until 2020. Days later, the Russian defence ministry said it would supply Kazakhstan with anti- aircraft missiles for free. In addition, China’s Chengdu Aircraft Industry Company sold two combat and reconnaissance drones to Kazakhstan’s Air Force, the company’s first sale in Central Asia.

ENDS

(News report from Issue No. 284, published on June 10 2016)

Kazakh charity sector adapts to downturn

ASTANA, JUNE 10 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) — Like other charities in Kazakhstan, the Astana-based Aspan Arystany, which translates as Celestial Lion, has had to adapt to survive a sharp economic downturn that has both reduced donations and increased demand for its services.

Importantly, this is a side of the economic downturn that the Kazakh government doesn’t particularly want you to see. Where the state is failing to provide a safety net for people during the economic downturn, the private sector has stepped in.

As a response to the economic downturn, Zhaniya Shaukenova, Aspan Arystany’s director, told the Conway Bulletin in an interview how they had developed a scheme for women to earn money through sewing.

“Our fund was hit hard by the crisis because donations, membership fees decreased and were not constant. Everybody had difficulties with finances. And then, we had an idea,” Ms Shaukenova said.

As the economy slowed down unemployment rates rose and many women, mostly mothers from socially vulnerable groups, found it difficult to financially support themselves.

And so they turned to charities like Aspan Arystany.

In January, the charity set up a new scheme called Aspan Home.

The main idea of this social entrepreneurship project is to help single mothers to earn money by sewing clothes and selling them through different fairs or local fashion shows.

Ms Shaukenova said they started slowly, initial capital was just 100, 000 tenge ($302) which grew after women proved that they could cover their costs and turn a profit. Some of the mothers were disabled, or had disabled children, so most of them work from home.

Currently, there are four mothers working in Aspan Home and they are already making money to support their families.

Roza Karayeva, a mother of four children and one of the women working in the project, said that it had helped her recover after losing her job as a Kazakh teacher.

“I was sitting home without job for one year,” she said. “I like this job, I sew many dresses and earn money.”

ENDS

(News report from Issue No. 284, published on June 10 2016)

Kazakhstan oilfield output to fall

JUNE 6 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) — Tengizchevroil (TCO), an international consortium operating the Tengiz oilfield in western Kazakhstan, said it will produce 26.4m tonnes of oil in 2016, 2.8% lower than last year. Chevron-led TCO didn’t give a reason for the drop in production. Tengiz is Kazakhstan’s most productive oil field, though, and a drop in its production is likely to have an impact on Kazakh government earnings.

ENDS

(News report from Issue No. 284, published on June 10 2016)

Georgian Parliament approves constitutional changes

JUNE 3 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) — The Georgian Parliament voted to approve an earlier veto that President Giorgi Margvelashvili had imposed on a controversial bill designed to change rules and procedures for the country’s Constitutional Court. The previous week, Mr Margvelashvili had imposed a veto on the bill, after it received criticism from international observers.

ENDS

(News report from Issue No. 284, published on June 10 2016)

First Tajik president dies

JUNE 9 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) — Khakhar Makhkamov, who served as the first president of Tajikistan just prior to its independence from the Soviet Union in 1991, died in Dushanbe aged 84. Mikhail Gorbachev, the then leader of the Soviet Union, created the post of Tajik president in 1990 and appointed Makhkamov to the role. He was ousted in August 1991 for supporting the coup by Boris Yeltsin that precipitated the collapse of the Soviet Union.

ENDS

(News report from Issue No. 284, published on June 10 2016)