Category Archives: Uncategorised

Turkmenistan signs electricity deal with Afghanistan

JUNE 7 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) — Turkmenistan and Afghanistan signed a 10-year agreement for the supply of electricity, a sign of enhanced cross-border cooperation for the two countries’ power sectors. State-owned Turkmenenergo and Afghanistan’s DABS extended the current agreement to the end of 2017 and signed a new agreement, which will last until the end of 2027. Turkmenistan aims to export electricity to Tajikistan and Pakistan via Afghanistan. It holds ambitions to turn itself into a regional power generation hub.

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(News report from Issue No. 284, published on June 10 2016)

Person in the news: The Kazakh beer king

JUNE 10 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) — Tokhtar Tuleshov, a man known as the Kazakh Beer King who has a penchant for luxury watches and racehorses, has been accused of masterminding protests that spread across Kazakhstan in April and May. According to the authorities Mr Tuleshov was trying to stoke a coup d’etat.

The well-groomed, Mr Tuleshov, is a kingpin in Shymkent, a sprawling city on Kazakhstan’s south on the border with Uzbekistan. The city has something of a reputation of an ethnic melting pot and is home to a million or so Kazakhs and Uzbeks. It also has a reputation for cross border trade and smuggling and for having an air of the so-called ‘wild south’.

Mr Tuleshov revelled in this environment, building up a power base that may have threatened more established politicians in Astana. In a dramatic raid captured on mobile phone footage on Jan. 30 this year, armed police swooped on a hotel where Mr Tuleshov was hosting a meeting. They arrested him and four of his colleagues for alleged drug smuggling and gun running.

His Shymkentpivo brewery is one of the biggest in Kazakhstan, producing around 200m litres of beer every year, including the Shymentskoe brand, one of the most popular. He also has close links with the Russian parliament and was the official representative in Kazakhstan of the Centre for the Analysis of Terrorist Threats, a Moscow-based group. Kazakh news websites have also reported that Mr Tuleshov has bought a majority stake in Uzbekistan’s biggest juice producer.

Like other wealthy businessmen in Kazakhstan, Mr Tuleshov was careful to support causes favoured by the ruling elite. This involved being a fully paid-up member of President Nursultan Nazarbayev’s Nur Otan party and a benefactor of various boxing associations.

Mr Tuleshov was not afraid of showing off his wealth, often driving around Shymkent in a black Rolls Royce, inevitably followed by a convoy of bodyguards, and making pop videos released on YouTube of his wife and daughter’s extravagant birthdays.

All this is a world away from his prison cell where Mr Tuleshov has been languishing for nearly six months. By being accused of trying to organise a coup d’etat, Mr Tuleshov is effectively being cast as an enemy of the state, making his situation precarious – to say the least.

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(News report from Issue No. 284, published on June 10 2016)

Uzbek court jails ISIS sympathisers

JUNE 9 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) — An Uzbek court in Samarkand jailed six locals who had planned to join the radical group ISIS in Syria and had incited others to practice Sharia law. The court handed out sentences of six to nine years. All the accused, five men and one woman, pleaded guilty. Official reports say that dozens of Central Asians travel to Syria every month to ISIS.

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(News report from Issue No. 284, published on June 10 2016)

Editorial: Kazakh coup charge

JUNE 10 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) — If the Kazakh authorities are to be believed Tokhtar Tuleshov, a millionaire Kazakh who owns a major brewery in Shymkent, organised a series of protests across the country in April and May to try to incite a revolution.

He did this, apparently, while in jail. Mr Tuleshov has been in pre-trial detention since the end of January when he was arrested for alleged drug and gun running offences.

And he apparently picked Atyrau, a town hundreds of kilometres away near the Caspian Sea, to kick-start his coup attempt before organising protests in other cities.

These charges lack credibility. How could Mr Tuleshov have organised these demonstrations from his prison cell? Would Mr Tuleshov even have had the influence to organise a rally in Atyrau in mid-April? He has strong local support in Shymkent but this support is unlikely to spread to Atyrau.

It’s plausible that disgruntled members of the Kazakh elite may have organised the initial protests in Atyrau against land reforms that spread but the government needs to present more evidence to back this up.

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(Editorial from Issue No. 284, published on June 10 2016)

Petrol prices fall in Armenia

JUNE 3 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) — The Armenian Statistics Committee said that average petrol prices fell by 1.8% in April compared to the previous month and by 12% compared to the same period in 2015, a sign that deflation pressures have picked up pace. Prices fell marginally across sectors in Armenia in April.

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(News report from Issue No. 284, published on June 10 2016)

Kyrgyz Prosecutor imposes ban on Centerra manager’s travel

JUNE 6 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) — Canadian miner Centerra Gold said Kyrgyzstan’s Prosecutor has imposed a temporary ban on travel for some unnamed managers at the Centerra-controlled Kumtor Gold Company. The Kyrgyz government has not commented. Last week Centerra said that it had started arbitration proceedings against the Kyrgyz government in Stockholm for hindering its business in various ways.

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(News report from Issue No. 284, published on June 10 2016)

Tajik-Chinese JV produces first gold at mine in Tajikistan

DUSHANBE, JUNE 6 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) — A Chinese-owned mine has produced its first gold in Tajikistan, highlighting the growing influence and importance of China in the Tajik precious metals sector.

Another Chinese gold mining company, though, was accused of trying to dodge paying an environmental fine, a reminder of the complexity of business in the region.

Tajikistan’s government said Pokrud LLC, a Chinese-Tajik JV involving the China National Metallurgical and Mining Company mine, had held a licence to develop a mine 20km east of Dushanbe since 2003. Only far more recently, though, has work started on exploiting it.

Official news outlets quoted the visiting President Emomali Rakhmon as saying that investments to date in the mine totalled $256m. The Pokrud mine will produce around 1.3 tonnes of gold per year, giving the gold sector in Tajikistan a decent boost. It currently produces around 4 tonnes of gold per year.

At the other end of the spectrum, Chinese miner Zijin Mining, which operates the Zarafshan mine in the north of the country, was at the centre of a corruption probe this week.

Tajikistan’s anti-corruption agency, headed by Mr Rakhmon’s son, Rustam Emomali, said the company had finally paid off a 13.4m somoni ($1.7m) penalty for environmental damage owed since last year. He said that two of Zijin Mining’s managers had tried to dodge the payment by allegedly forging official documents. The two managers are now under investigation.

Zijin Mining bought a 75% stake in Zarafshan from Britain’s Common- wealth and British Minerals in 2007. Zarafshan is Tajikistan’s biggest gold mine.

The majority of the largest gold mining projects in Tajikistan are part- owned by Chinese companies. Tajikistan is looking to gold production, with Chinese help, and electricity exports to boost its GDP.

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(News report from Issue No. 284, published on June 10 2016)

China to invest in Georgian healthcare

JUNE 3 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) — The Chinese government said it will inject a $9m investment into the Georgian healthcare system, which will improve medical infrastructure in two peripheral regions. China’s vice-PM Zhang Gaoli said the investment is part of the country’s Silk Road strategy. In 2014, the Chinese government invested $4m in a similar programme.

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(News report from Issue No. 284, published on June 10 2016)

Expobank buys Kazakh RBS

JUNE 8 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) — Russian lender Expobank, owned by Igor Kim, agreed to buy the Kazakhstan-based subsidiary of Britain’s Royal Bank of Scotland. Earlier this year, Mr Kim bought RBS’s Russian subsidiary. Orifzhan Shadiyev, owner of Capital Bank Kazakhstan, had, in March 2015, expressed an interest in buying RBS Kazakhstan although the deal later fell through.

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(News report from Issue No. 284, published on June 10 2016)

Turkmen dissidents fly out

JUNE 4 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) — Under pressure from international human rights groups, the Turkmen government lifted a 13 year travel ban on the family of an exiled dissident. Human rights Watch said the daughter of ex-MP Pirkuli Tanrykuliev, Ayjemal Rejepova, was able to fly out of Turkmenistan. The Norway-based Mr Tanrykuliev had been a vocal government critic.

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(News report from Issue No. 284, published on June 10 2016)