Category Archives: Uncategorised

Kazakhstan frees opposition activist

AUG. 19 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) — Kazakhstan released on parole one of its most prominent opposition politicians from prison after almost four years, drawing praise but also demands to release more dissidents.

Vladimir Kozlov, head of the Alga! party, walked out of prison after Kazakhstan’s highest court decreed that he should be freed early. He had been the most high profile activist arrested after an oil workers’ strike in the western city of Zhanaozen turned into a riot with police which killed at least 15 people in December 2011 after a strike lasting several months.

He was sent to prison for 7-1/2 years for inciting social discord, although his supporters have said that he was only trying to help the oil workers promote their cause.

Speaking at a press conference after his release, Mr Kozlov said that pressure from the European Union and other human rights groups had led to his release.

Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty quoted Mr Kozlov as saying that the EU had helped him “remain a human being” while in prison,

And the EU put out a brief statement too.

“The release on parole of the prominent Kazakh activist Vladimir Kozlov, who was imprisoned following the Zhanaozen events of 2011, is positive news,” it said.

“Further steps should now follow, leading to the full rehabilitation and release of all those civil society activists currently detained or under restriction of movement in Kazakhstan, in line with the country’s international commitments.”

Human rights groups have criticised Kazakhstan for cracking down on media and opposition groups heavily over the past few years. The Kazakh government has accused Mr Kozlov and others of being linked to coup plots.

ENDS

(News report from Issue No. 293, published on Aug. 29 2016)

Fire in Moscow factory kills 17 Kyrgyz migrant workers

AUG. 26 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) — A fire in a printing warehouse in northeast Moscow has killed 17 migrant workers from Kyrgyzstan, the Russian authorities said.

The fires once again raise concerns over safety standards for migrant workers from Central Asia in Russia. In January, 12 migrant workers died in a clothing factory in Moscow.

Emergency services said that the fire at the printing warehouse was started by a faulty light on the first floor. Smoke spread quickly through a lift shaft to the fourth floor where the workers were sleeping. Most of the workers died in their sleep through smoke inhalation and another died later in hospital.

Unconfirmed reports also said that the factory mainly hired women.

Russia remains a major source of employment for workers from Central Asia and the S.Caucasus although there have been accusations of substandard working conditions.

ENDS

(News report from Issue No. 293, published on Aug. 29 2016)

Kazakhstan expects delay in state asset IPO

AUG. 16 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) — Kazakhstan will wait until 2018 to start selling off state assets in what has been billed for years as the People’s IPO, Baljeet Kaur Grewal, managing director for portfolio investment at Samruk-Kazyna, the Kazakh sovereign wealth fund told Bloomberg in an interview. He said the fund wanted to wait for oil prices to pick up before selling various assets.

ENDS

(News report from Issue No. 293, published on Aug. 29 2016)

Uzbek president nears death after stroke

AUG. 29 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) — Uzbek President Islam Karimov suffered a stroke on Saturday which left him with a brain haemorrhage, his daughter Lola Karimova-Tillyaeva said, setting up a succession battle over Central Asia’s most populous country.

Uzbekistan is, effectively, a lynchpin for stability in Central Asia. Its population of 31.5m is nearly as much as Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan and Turkmenistan combined, it borders every other country in the region and had been the Soviet Union’s Central Asian administrative and logistical centre.

Under Mr Karimov’s rule, Tashkent lost out to Almaty as the commercial centre of Central Asia for Western multi-nationals but it still holds great sway at a more local level.

Mr Karimov has never publicly named a successor. His eldest daughter Gulnara Karimova, who had looked destined to succeed him fell from grace in 2014 over bribery allegations, leaving Uzbekistan set for a potentially messy succession battle.

Ms Karimova-Tillyaeva said her 78-year-old father had been hospitalised on Saturday after the stroke.

“At the moment it is too early to make any predictions about his future status,” she wrote on Instagram.

Uzbekistan is famed for its central role along the Silk Road, the fabled trade route several centuries ago that connected Europe and China.

Recently, though, Uzbekistan has earned a reputation for repression and for having a closed economy. Western companies have complained of state interference; accusations of slave labour have undermined Uzbekistan’s important cotton sector.

But the US, Russia and China — the major influences on Central Asia — will be hoping for a peaceful handover of power. The radical IS group has been growing in influence and the worry is that it may try to take advantage of any power vacuum.

ENDS

(News report from Issue No. 293, published on Aug. 29 2016)

Armenia’s CBank cuts interest rates

AUG. 16 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) — Armenia’s Central Bank cut its key interest rate to 7.25% from 7.5% to help counter falling consumer prices, the lowest rate since 2014. Annualised deflation in Armenia measured 1.3% at the end of July, the Central Bank said, a trend that would continue.

ENDS

(News report from Issue No. 293, published on Aug. 29 2016)

Trial of journalists begins in Kazakhstan

AUG. 21 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) — The trial of Seitkazy Matayev, head of Kazakhstan’s journalist union and his son, Asset, for embezzlement began. Mr Matayev had been the first press secretary to President Nursultan Nazarbayev in 1991 and he had been presumed to be above a crackdown on the media this year.

ENDS

(News report from Issue No. 293, published on Aug. 29 2016)

Russia’s MTS sells Uzbek business

AUG. 5 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) — Russian mobile phone operator MTS, which is listed on the New York stock exchange, said it had sold its business in Uzbekistan to the Uzbek government. The US authorities have been investigating alleged corruption at MTS’s Uzbek operations. MTS owned a 50% stake in UMS, the country’s third largest mobile operator. Various governments have launched a series of investigations into corruption by mobile operators in Uzbekistan.

ENDS

(News report from Issue No. 292, published on Aug. 12 2016)

Central Asian FMs meet in the US

AUG. 3 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) — Looking to boost the US’ regional profile, US Secretary of State John Kerry hosted a summit with all five foreign secretaries from Central Asia. Dubbed C5 +1, the meeting was a follow-up from its inaugural session in Samarkand last year. It’s important because the US has been accused of losing interest in the region since pulling its military out of Afghanistan in 2014.

ENDS

(News report from Issue No. 292, published on Aug. 12 2016)

Kazakh president offers support to Erdogan

ALMATY, AUG. 6 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) — Kazakh President Nursultan Nazarbayev flew to Ankara to meet with Turkey’s President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, making him the first head-of-state to travel to Turkey since a coup attempt in July.

The meeting highlighted Mr Nazarbayev’s savvy foreign policy and his attempts to maintain a balance between the competing pressures placed over Kazakhstan by rival powers, mainly Russia, China, and Turkey and to a lesser extent the US.

On his trip to Ankara, Mr Nazarbayev voiced his support for Mr Erdogan, seen as one of the strongest leaders in the Muslim world, and, importantly, he also went some way to appeasing Mr Erdogan’s quest to crackdown on supporters of the exiled Turkish cleric Fethullah Gulen when he said that he would send back any teachers linked to the outlawed movement.

“We do not support anyone going against Turkey. This is not in our interest. Both sides’ education ministries will control the schools by creating a working group,” media quoted Mr Nazarbayev as saying. “If there are teachers with links, we will send them back and ask the Turkish government to send other teachers.”

Mr Erdogan has blamed his former ally Mr Gulen, who now lives in the US for organising the coup attempt. He has arrested thousands of Gulenists in Turkey and put pressure on Turkey’s allies to close schools and hospitals linked to the Gulen movement.

Mr Nazarbayev, though, stopped short of agreeing to close the 30 Gulen-linked schools outright, as Kyrgyzstan has also declined to do. They are considered a key part of the Kazakh education system, offering a syllabus based on a secular scientific curriculum. News reports said that only around 8% to 9% of the teachers at Kazakhstan’s Gulenist schools were from Turkey.

ENDS

(News report from Issue No. 292, published on Aug. 12 2016)

Georgian president blocks gay rights referendum

AUG. 9 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) — Georgian President Giorgi Margvelashvili blocked a petition calling for a referendum that sought to enshrine an outright ban on gay marriages in Georgia’s Constitution. Supporters of the petition had argued for a referendum on the issue to be held at the same time as a parliamentary election in October.

ENDS

(News report from Issue No. 292, published on Aug. 12 2016)