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Georgia increases tax on cigarettes, imported cars and petrol

TBILISI, DEC. 16 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) — Georgia’s Parliament has passed a bill that will increase tax on tobacco, imported cars and oil products, media reported, price rises that have irritated people already coping with a drop in economic conditions.

MPs endorsed the long-trailed tax rises when the Georgian Dream coalition government presented its 2017 budget. The extra revenue raised will help fill a gap in the government’s budget created by reforms to corporate income tax which the government approved in May. From Jan. 1 2017, tax on undistributed profits, both reinvested or retained, will be abolished, creating a 500m Lari ($178m) gap in the state budget.

The government hopes that the reduced corporation tax burden will boost foreign direct investment, an important part of the economy. The opposition, though, said the tax rises would add extra burden on families.

Zurab Chiaberashvili, a senior MP in the United National Movement said: “We have offered the government an alternative plan that would cut costs. We are trying to persuade them that their plan would impoverish hundreds of thousands of people.”

Different criteria will determine the tax increase rate for each category. The type of oil product, the age of the vehicle and type of cigarettes, filtered or unfiltered, will be the main determiners.

An extra tax for car owners, whose family’s combined income exceeds 40,000 Lari ($14,600), will be introduced.

Taxes on gambling, both real and online, will be increased too.

Zurab, a 32-year-old Tbilisi resident who owns a wine shop said the tax rises would be a problem. “The rise in the price of oil products will lead to higher prices in all sectors and people pay the consequences,” she said.

“However, our country is full of polluting and inefficient old cars. Maybe the move will push people to buy new cars in order to pay less taxes.”

ENDS

Copyright ©The Conway Bulletin — all rights reserved

(News report from Issue No. 310, published on Dec. 23 2016)

ABD gives ‘critical’ loan to Azerbaijan

DEC. 22 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) — The Asian Development Bank said that it had a approved a loan of $500m to help support Azerbaijan during the economic downturn that has hit the region. Azerbaijan has been particularly hard hit by the collapse in oil prices. Over 75% of the government’s revenues come from oil sales. Its economy has shrunk by 4% this year. The ADB described the loan as “critical”.

ENDS

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(News report from Issue No. 310, published on Dec. 23 2016)

EEU customs code to be ratified in Armenia

DEC. 22 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) — Armenia’s parliament ratified an agreement on introducing the Eurasian Economic Union’s customs code into law. The EEU has developed a customs code to increase integration within the group. Russian officials have previously said that the code will be finalised at the end of December.

ENDS

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(News report from Issue No. 310, published on Dec. 23 2016)

Uzbekistan develops ties with Pakistan

DEC. 22 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) — On a trip to Pakistan, Uzbekistan’s deputy PM Ulugbek Rozukulov agreed with Pakistani business minister Khurram Dastgir Khan to set up a joint business council to improve ties between the two countries. Since former president Islam Karimov died in September, Uzbekistan has worked to improve relations with its neighbours. Pakistan has also invested more time into developing ties in the Central Asia region. It is part of both the CASA-1000 project to import electricity from Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan and also part of the TAPI gas pipeline project to import gas from Turkmenistan.

ENDS

Copyright ©The Conway Bulletin — all rights reserved

(News report from Issue No. 310, published on Dec. 23 2016)

Kyrgyzstan buys buses from Russia

DEC. 22 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) — Russian truck and bus producer GAZ said that it sold 30 city buses to Kyrgyzstan for 2.7m euro. It said that the buses were destined for Osh and that they were designed to carry up to 104 passengers.

ENDS

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(News report from Issue No. 310, published on Dec. 23 2016)f

 

Azerbaijani government cuts spending

DEC. 16 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) — Azerbaijan’s parliament passed a government budget for 2017 which cut spending to 16.9m manat from 18.5m manat in 2016. Azerbaijan has had to slash its spending because of a sharp fall in the price of oil which has hit government revenues hard. Oil revenues make up 75% of the government’s income. It based its 2017 budget on oil at $40/barrel.

ENDS

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(News report from Issue No. 310, published on Dec. 23 2016)

 

FDI in Azerbaijan falls by 5.3%

DEC. 19 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) — Foreign direct investment into Azerbaijan fell by 5.3% in the first nine months of the year, the Azerbaijani central bank said, more evidence of the country’s sharp economic decline. Oil revenues form the backbone of the Azerbaijani economy. These have collapsed over the past couple of years, mirroring a sharp drop in prices. Oil majors have been less willing, too, to invest in Azerbaijan’s oil sector because of the price fall.

ENDS

Copyright ©The Conway Bulletin — all rights reserved

(News report from Issue No. 310, published on Dec. 23 2016)

Chinese win LNG contract in Kazakhstan

DEC. 20 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) — Wison Engineering, a Chinese construction company that specialises in the oil and chemical sectors, said it had been awarded a contract to build a liquefied natural gas (LNG) facility in the Zhambyl region of southern Kazakhstan by Astana Trans Oil, a Kazakh state- linked company. Wison said the deal was part of China’s Belt and Road economic policy to develop trade and transport links through Central Asia. It said the plant would be operational by 2018 but gave no financial details.

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Copyright ©The Conway Bulletin — all rights reserved

(News report from Issue No. 310, published on Dec. 23 2016)

Belarus opens embassy in Georgia

DEC. 21 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) — Belarus officially opened its first embassy in Tbilisi, promising to improve ties between the two former Soviet states. Belarus has been increasingly active in bilateral diplomacy with the South Caucasus over the past year.

ENDS

Copyright ©The Conway Bulletin — all rights reserved

(News report from Issue No. 310, published on Dec. 23 2016)

Iranian president Rouhani tours Kazakhstan, building support for Iran’s trade routes

ALMATY, DEC. 21/22 2016 (The Conway Bulletin) — Iranian Leader Hassan Rouhani toured Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and Armenia, a tour that underlines Iran’s ambitions in the region.

Western sanctions on Iran were eased this year, triggering a wave of enthusiasm of a potential return of Western business but, aside from a handful of high-profile deals, this has failed to materialise. Analysts have said that, instead, Iran and Mr Rouhani have turned their focus on Central Asia where they have built up strong business and economic ties over the past few years.

This was highlighted in a statement released by Mr Rouhani’s press team before he left Tehran. He said that Armenia, Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan formed a vital part of Iran’s trade corridors.

“We will gain access to Europe and the Black Sea through Armenia, and to the northern and eastern countries through Kazakhstan,” he said.

“Also, China is seeking to connect its railway to Tajikistan, Afghanistan and the Islamic Republic of Iran through Kyrgyzstan”.

And positive bilateral relations were on show throughout Mr Rouhani’s trip. Speaking after his meeting in Astana with Mr Rouhani, Kazakh president Nursultan Nazarbayev said: “An agreement was reached to strengthen the political influence of the two countries within the framework of international organizations such as the UN, the Organization of Islamic Cooperation, SCO.”

The issue of the UN is particularly important as Kazakhstan is starting two years as one of the non-permanent Security Council members.

Prior to landing in Kazakhstan, Mr Rouhani had visited Armenia. It has developed ties based on swapping its gas for Armenia’s electricity.

From Kazakhstan, Mr Rouhani travelled to Bishkek where he received public support from president Almazbek Atambayev for Iranian membership of the Russia and China led Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO). Iran applied to join the group in 2008 but Western sanctions slowed its application. Now those sanctions have been lifted, Iranian membership has been talked of again.

ENDS

Copyright ©The Conway Bulletin — all rights reserved

(News report from Issue No. 310, published on Dec. 23 2016)